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用水热法得到的钛酸纳米纤维前体,通过不同后处理方法合成了多种纳米结构的TiO2.采用N2等温吸附和BET比表面、X射线衍射、透射电镜和能量分散X射线分析表征了TiO2及负载Ru催化剂的微结构,包括比表面、晶相结构和形貌以及Ru纳米颗粒尺寸分布等.对负载Ru催化剂在富氢条件下CO选择甲烷化反应活性测试表明:金红石相TiO2和TiO2-B为载体负载的Ru催化剂比锐钛矿相TiO2负载的Ru催化剂表现出更高的反应性能.其活性区别说明了不同晶相结构和形貌TiO2载体与Ru纳米颗粒的相互作用存在差异. 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,建立了不同Eu掺杂量的锐钛矿相TiO2超胞模型,计算了其态密度、差分电荷密度、能带结构和吸收光谱.结果发现:掺杂后Eu在TiO2的禁带中产生杂质能级.通过对比两种不同Eu掺杂量(1.39at%和2.08at%)下的锐钛矿TiO2的能带结构,发现掺杂量越高,杂质能级越向深能级方向移动,说明电子复合率随杂质浓度增加而增加,即电子寿命变小,同时吸收光谱红移越显著,强度越强.根据实际需要,可在锐钛矿TiO2中适量掺杂Eu,在适当减少电子寿命情况下,使吸收光谱红移. 相似文献
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在玻璃基体上,采用射频磁控溅射方法在不同的基体温度下制备了TiO2薄膜,然后在薄膜中注入注量分别为5×1016, 1×1017和5×1017/cm2的N离子以制备N掺杂的TiO2薄膜。X射线衍射结果表明:制备出的TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿型。X射线光电子能谱研究结果表明:注入的N离子与TiO2晶粒相互作用,形成了含氮的TiOxN2-x化合物,从而改变了TiO2薄膜的吸收边;随N离子注量增加,吸收边移动更明显;同时,由于氮离子注入产生的辐照缺陷使TiO2薄膜在紫外和可见光区的吸收也明显增强。 相似文献
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本文基于密度泛函理论系统地研究了(TiO2)n团簇上二氧化碳(CO2)的吸附和活化性质. 计算结果表明,CO2更倾向于吸附在(TiO2)n团簇的桥氧原子上,形成“化学吸附”碳酸盐络合物. 而CO更倾向于吸附到末端Ti-O的Ti原子上. 发现计算得到的碳酸盐振动频率值与实验获得的结果非常吻合,这表明配合物中CO2的几何构型与其线性型相比,有微小的弯转. 通过对电子结构、电荷密度、电离势、HOMO-LUMO以及态密度的分析,证实了CO2与团簇之间的电荷转移以及相互作用. 从预测的能量分布图来看,(TiO2)n团簇上的CO2活化与结构密切有关,相比于块体的TiO2,CO2在团簇结构上更易于吸附和活化. 相似文献
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Novel Bi2MoO6/TiO2 heterojunction was fabricated by growing Bi2MoO6 nanosheets arrays on the vertically aligned TiO2 nanorods arrays via a two-step solvothermal method. The obtained Bi2MoO6/TiO2 hierarchical heterojunction showed excellent visible light photoelectrochemical performance. Compared with the pure TiO2 and Bi2MoO6, the photocurrent density of the heterojunction was increased 57 and 29 times, respectively. Furthermore, the hydrogen generation rate of the Bi2MoO6/TiO2 for photoelectrocatalytic water-splitting was about 6 times higher than that of the pure Bi2MoO6. The improved performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects of enhanced absorption of visible light, increase of migration rate and separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers. 相似文献
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Nano-sized silver deposits on the surface of Degussa P25 TiO2 (Ag-DP25) particles act as sites of electron accumulation where the reduction of adsorbed species takes place. Electrons can be transferred from Degussa P25 TiO2 (DP25) to Ag particles because of the difference in the work functions of the two materials. The efficiency of the electron transfer depends on the size and the distribution of metal deposits. A significant photocatalytic oxidation enhancement by metal deposit will only be observed if the metal deposits play a more dominant role than just increasing the life time of charge carriers. The properties of metal deposits like, loaded amount, oxidation state of the deposit and its size will influence the performance. Further, a decrease in band-gap in DP25 and Ag-DP25 was observed due to the carbide ion substitution for the oxide ion in TiO2. Such unintentional carbon incorporation is expected mostly in combustion synthesized materials. Silver metal deposits and unintentional incorporation of the carbon shows the beneficial effect by specific mechanism in the photocatalytic degradation of Congo Red (CR). 相似文献
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Bi2O3 surface-modified TiO2 nanoparticle has been synthesized by sol-hydrothermal processes, followed by post-treatment with an appropriate amount of bismuth nitrate solution, and also characterized by XRD, Raman, BET, TEM, FT-IR, XPS, UV-vis DRS and SPS techniques. The effects of the surface-modification with Bi2O3 on the thermal stability, photoinduced charge separation and photocatalytic activity for degrading rhodamine B (or phenol) under ultraviolet (or visible) irradiation are investigated in detail, along with their relationships and the activity enhancement mechanisms are also suggested. The results show that the modification with Bi2O3 can improve the thermal stability of the as-prepared anatase crystallites, consequently enhancing the anatase crystallinity so as to promote the photoinduced charge separation. And the modification with Bi2O3 also extends the optical response range. It can be concluded that the activity enhancement of surface-modified TiO2 is mainly attributed to the increase in the photoinduced charge separation rate and to the extent of the optical response range, compared with un-modified ones. Moreover, the inhibition phase transformation mechanism related to Bi2O3 is suggested. 相似文献
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Duliang He Mindong Chen Fei Teng Guiqing Li Huaxia Shi Jun Wang Mengjiao Xu Tianyun Lu Xuequn Ji Yingjie Lv Yongfa Zhu 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2012
CdS nanoparticles were in situ deposited on TiO2 nanosheets and nanorods under hydrothermal conditions, respectively. The effect of CdS–TiO2 interface structure on hydrogen production activity was mainly investigated under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the TiO2 nanosheet-based CdS/TiO2 showed a higher activity and a higher cyclability than the nanorod-based sample due to the stronger interaction of CdS with the (0 0 1) facets of TiO2 than with the (1 0 1) facets. It was proposed that the strong interaction between CdS nanoparticles and TiO2 nanosheets effectively refrains the recombination of electrons and holes. 相似文献
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多组分复合体系有利于电荷的有效分离,减少电子空穴对的复合几率。通过低温液相法首次合成Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4三元异质结构光催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、EDX及XPS等技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明,Ag纳米粒子光照积累在Bi2MoO6/BiPO4的表面,通过表面等离子共振增加对可见光的吸收,同时作为电子受体促进了光生电子的转移。Ag、BiPO4和Bi2MoO6形成三元异质结构有效地抑制了光生电子空穴对的复合。Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4表现出优异的光催化性能,其光催化活性较BiPO4、Bi2MoO6和Bi2MoO6/BiPO4样品有较大提高。并且对Ag-Bi2MoO6/BiPO4三元异质结构的光催化机制进行了讨论。光催化过程中反应活性物种捕获实验结果表明h+和O2·-是主要的活性基团. 相似文献
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本文通过简单的溶剂热法制备了g-C3N4与高比表面积的TiO2复合材料,该方法操作简单且能耗低. 甲基橙降解实验结果表明,高比表面积的TiO2有效提高了光催化活性. 光电化学测试结果表明,与g-C3N4复合后,TiO2的电荷载流子迁移速率得到明显改善. g-C3N4/高比表面积-TiO2的光催化活性很强,在100分钟内,6%-g-C3N4/高比表面积-TiO2对甲基橙的降解程度可达92.44%. 6%-g-C3N4/高比表面积-TiO2不仅具有良好的光催化降解性能,还具有较高的稳定性. 本文对6%-g-C3N4/高比表面积-TiO2的光催化机理也进行了系统的研究. 相似文献
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The diamond abrasive particles were coated with the TiO2/Al2O3 film by the sol-gel technique. Compared with the uncoated diamonds, the TiO2/Al2O3 film was excellent material for the protection of the diamonds. The results showed that the incipient oxidation temperature of the TiO2/Al2O3 film coated diamonds in air atmosphere was 775 °C, which was higher 175 °C than that of the uncoated diamonds. And the coated diamonds also had better the diamond's single particle compressive strength and the impact toughness than that of uncoated diamonds after sintering at 750 °C. For the vitrified bond grinding wheels, replacing the uncoated diamonds with the TiO2/Al2O3 film coated diamonds, the volume expansion of the grinding wheels decreased from 6.2% to 3.4%, the porosity decreased from 35.7% to 25.7%, the hardness increased from 61.2HRC to 66.5HRC and the grinding ratio of the vitrified bond grinding wheels to carbide alloy (YG8) increased from 11.5 to 19.1. 相似文献
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This paper investigated the gaseous formaldehyde degradation by the amine-functionalized SiO2/TiO2 photocatalytic films for improving indoor air quality. The films were synthesized via the co-condensation reaction of methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMOS) and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS). The physicochemical properties of prepared photocatalysts were characterized with N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT/IR). The effect of amine-functional groups and the ratio of MTMOS/APTMS precursors on the formaldehyde adsorption and photocatalytic degradation were investigated. The results showed that the formaldehyde adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of the APTMS-functionalized SiO2/TiO2 film was higher than that of SiO2/TiO2 film due to the surface adsorption on amine sites and the relatively high of the specific surface area of the APTMS-functionalized SiO2/TiO2 film (15 times higher than SiO2/TiO2). The enhancement of the formaldehyde degradation of the film can be attributed to the synergetic effect of adsorption and subsequent photocatalytic decomposition. The repeatability of photocatalytic film was also tested and the degradation efficiency was 91.0% of initial efficiency after seven cycles. 相似文献
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Jingju Wang 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(17):5375-5379
The effect of N2 treatment on the photocatalytic activity of Pt0/TiO2 was investigated. The results showed that after treatment at 500 °C in N2, 70% of the photocatalytic activity of 1.0 wt.% Pt0/TiO2 was lost by the evaluation of photocatalytic oxidation reaction of C3H6. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Ar+ ion sputtering tests revealed that in the course of high-temperature N2 treatment, the size of Pt0 particles on TiO2 increases and a strong interaction between metal and support, i.e. Pt0 particles encapsulated by TixOy, happens, which are the reasons for the deactivation of Pt0/TiO2 photocatalyst treated by high-temperature N2. 相似文献