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1.
设计了表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器实验装置,制备了金膜和金纳米胶体溶液,测量了不同厚度金膜和不同浓度金胶体溶液的SPR角谱,得到了不同浓度金胶体溶液的折射率.  相似文献   

2.
内置调制层型光纤表面等离子体波共振传感器研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
孙晓明  曾捷  张倩昀  穆昊  周雅斌 《光学学报》2013,33(1):128002-250
研究了一种基于内置调制层结构的光纤表面等离子体波共振(SPR)传感器。通过在金膜与纤芯的内侧增覆具有不同厚度和属性的光学透明薄膜作为内调制层,构成了性能独特的光电复合薄膜,起到调节倏逝波矢量和金膜表面等离子体振荡波矢量的双重作用,进而控制共振效应,为调节灵敏度提供依据。采用时域有限差分方法对内置调制层结构光纤SPR共振激励模型属性进行数值仿真。在此基础上,研制了用于液体折射率测量的内置调制层型光纤SPR传感探针。实验结果表明,该传感器在1.335~1.392折射率范围内,随着待测液体折射率的增大,SPR共振光谱向长波方向偏移,且灵敏度达到2263.1nm/RIU,与基于纤芯-金膜-环境介质三层结构的常规光纤SPR传感器相比提高一倍,能够更好地满足环境折射率检测的需求。  相似文献   

3.
为了解决单一金属膜结构的光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)盐度传感器结构不稳定且灵敏度较低的问题,设计了一种高灵敏度的锥形三芯光纤结构的SPR盐度传感器。以银膜为激发表面等离子体共振的金属层,在其表面涂覆高纯铟以增强其稳定性。通过Kretschmann四层结构模型对传感器进行理论分析,结果表明,在光纤锥区纤芯模和包层模之间会出现强烈的模式耦合,在覆膜区会激发明显的等离子体共振。对涂覆银膜和高纯铟膜的SPR传感器进行折射率性能测试,在1.4%~3.6%的盐度变化范围内,涂覆银膜和高纯铟膜的SPR传感器灵敏度高达4989.34 nm/RIU,对应的盐度灵敏度为9.1 nm/%,比仅涂覆银膜的SPR传感器灵敏度提高了44%。  相似文献   

4.
一种用于表面等离子体共振传感器的纳米多孔金膜   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了打破传统的表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器灵敏度不高的限制,近年来纳米材料在SPR生物传感器中的运用得到广泛的研究。但是纳米材料的制备一般都比较困难而且费用高昂,这给研究带来了困难。笔者采用化学腐蚀法制备出一种纳米多孔金膜,利用扫描电子显微镜和光谱仪等测试手段对该金膜的结构和光学性质进行了分析,并将该金膜用于SPR生物传感器实验研究。结果表明,与传统的平面金膜相比,该纳米多孔金膜具有独特的局域表面等离子体共振效应。装配有该金膜的SPR生物传感器在对生物试剂的检测中灵敏度有了一定程度的提高,且该金膜的制备方法简单,成本低廉,完全可以替代传统的平面金膜使用。  相似文献   

5.
Kretschmann型激发表面等离子体共振(SPR)膜系结构是探针诱导表面等离子体共振耦合纳米光刻技术(PSPRN)的关键部分之一。采用多层介质的特性矩阵法计算膜系结构的透射系数和反射率,对PSPRN所需的单膜层、双膜层及三膜层膜系结构进行了优化设计。计算结果表明,光波波长为514.5 nm时,对于选定材料的最佳膜系结构是Ag膜厚度为46 nm的单膜层结构,Ag膜厚度为24 nm,AgOx厚度为95 nm的双膜层结构及Ag膜厚度为44 nm,SiO2厚度为180 nm,AgOx厚度为10 nm的三膜层结构,提出了记录层材料应选择折射系数小且吸收系数尽可能小的光刻材料的观点。  相似文献   

6.
介质保护膜在表面等离子体波探测器中的应用研究   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
赵延瑞  王永昌 《光子学报》2004,33(4):505-508
基于表面等离子体波共振技术的探测器中金属膜通常与被探测物直接接触,在金属膜和被探测物之间增加一层介质膜,可以对金属膜进行保护.为了优化探测器的设计,通过对四层共振结构中表面等离子体波共振吸收峰随保护层厚度及其介电常数变化的计算,得到了对保护层参量的选择条件.  相似文献   

7.
偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍了一种偏振控制光强调制型点阵表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器,分析了入射角度、金膜厚度、起偏器设置、光源波长及数据处理方式对传感器灵敏度和线性范围的影响,并对632.8 nm与740 nm两种光源传感器系统进行了实验测试与分析.结果表明,偏振控制光强调制型点阵SPR传感器可将光经过表面等离子体共振所产生的偏振态变化...  相似文献   

8.
张喆  柳倩  祁志美 《物理学报》2013,62(6):60703-060703
利用淀积在玻璃衬底上的金银合金薄膜作为表面等离子体共振(SPR)芯片, 构建了Kretschmann结构的近红外波长检测型SPR传感器. 采用不同浓度的葡萄糖水溶液测试了金银合金薄膜SPR传感器的折射率灵敏度. 实验结果表明随着入射角从7.5°增大到 9.5°, SPR吸收峰的半高峰宽从292.8 nm 减小到 131.4 nm, 共振波长从 1215 nm蓝移到 767.7 nm, 折射率灵敏度从35648.3 nm/RIU 减小到 9363.6 nm/RIU.在相同的初始共振波长(λR)下获得的金银合金薄膜SPR折射率灵敏度高于纯金膜(纯金膜在λR=1215 nm下的折射率灵敏度为29793.9 nm/RIU). 利用1 μmol/L的牛血清蛋白(BSA)水溶液测试了传感器对蛋白质吸附的响应.结果表明, BSA分子吸附使得金银合金薄膜SPR吸收峰红移了12.1 nm而纯金膜SPR吸收峰仅红移了9.5 nm. 实验结果还表明, 在相同λR下, 金银合金薄膜SPR吸收峰的半高峰宽大于纯金膜的半高峰宽, 因此其光谱分辨率比纯金膜SPR传感器低. 关键词: 金银合金薄膜 表面等离子体共振 波长检测型 高灵敏度  相似文献   

9.
张晓丽  曾捷  梁大开  赵志远 《光学学报》2008,28(s2):373-377
采用SG-12SA作为镀膜设备, 研究了当金膜厚度相同的情况下, 光纤表面等离子体波传感器在有粘结层和无粘结层时的光谱特性; 当粘结层厚度相同时, 光纤表面等离子体波传感器对应不同金膜厚度的光谱特性。结果表明:对镀有同样金膜厚度的光纤表面等离子体波传感器, 纤芯与金膜之间有粘结层相对于无粘结层, 共振波长出现红移, 且共振深度减小; 对镀有同样粘结层厚度的光纤表面等离子体波传感器, 随着金膜厚度的增加, 共振波长亦逐渐发生红移。这些研究成果为以后研制性能优良的光纤传感器提供了参考, 同时为在直径为微米级的三维圆柱面上镀膜提供一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

10.
采用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)对探针诱导表面等离子体共振耦合纳米光刻(PSPRN)技术中探针的引入对表面等离子体共振(SPR)产生的影响进行了模拟分析,以获得最佳的光刻实验条件。结果表明,高斯光束聚焦光斑越小,SPR场增强效应也越小。接触模式下,针尖曲率半径为10 nm的硅(Si),35 nm,100 nm的金(Au)探针,分别使SPR共振角变化了0,0.8°和1°。且对于Au探针,针尖曲率半径大的,针尖处的局域场增强效应要小。分析表明,采用针尖曲率半径为10 nm的Si或35 nm的Au探针,在合适的SPR膜层上通过调整光入射角度,很有可能实现50 nm的光刻记录点。  相似文献   

11.
表面等离子体共振是一种免标记的传感技术,当介质周围的介电常数发生改变时,则SPR谐振光谱特性也会随之改变。因此表面等离子体共振传感技术已广泛应用于生物化学和环境监测等领域。由于二氧化钛(TiO2)覆盖层不仅可以保护金属层,还能调谐SPR谐振的光谱强度和谐振波长于近红外波段,应用于1550 nm的光纤传感,其氧化还原反应还能使其用于检测气体。由于氢气易燃易爆性,随着氢能源的广泛应用,因此对低浓度氢气检测技术研究具有特殊的意义。提出一种可更换银/二氧化钛复合膜的表面等离子共振的气体传感器,研究了SPR传感器在1 550 nm近红外波段对气体的敏感特性。研制了可更换银/二氧化钛复合膜的表面等离子共振(SPR)气体传感器。研究了在近红外波段对气体的表面等离子体共振光谱特性。仿真计算Kretschmann棱镜耦合的四层结构模型的共振光谱强度与银膜厚度,二氧化钛厚度和棱镜材料的关系,优化了Ag和TiO2层的厚度以获得最大灵敏度,得到的最佳膜厚是45 nm Ag和110 nm TiO2。Ag/TiO2薄膜设计为可更换的一次性气敏膜,采用蒸镀和溅射方法镀膜,制备成本文所使用的 SPR传感器。利用Ag/TiO2薄膜在复合界面产生SP共振光谱的移动,对气体进行测试。采用Kretschmann棱镜耦合结构的光谱波长检测实验系统。固定光源和入射角,测量波长的偏移量。宽光源(波长范围:1 462~1 662 nm)通过环形器、准直器,照射到棱镜和可更换的Ag/TiO2敏感膜,经全反射(TIR)后,再由高反射镜反射回传感膜,并以相同的TIR角和光路再次反射回到准直器,从而被光谱仪检测。实验结果表明,Ag/TiO2复合膜可以调谐共振波长到1 550 nm近红外波段,增强该传感器的光谱灵敏度,低浓度(14.7%~25%)氢气下的灵敏度可达-8.305 nm·%-1。并且可通过更换气敏膜检测不同的气体,增加生物相容性和气体传感能力。  相似文献   

12.
The heterogeneous character of thin gold films prepared by thermal evaporation and the dependence of this heterogeneity on the rate of their deposition must be considered when exploiting their optical properties for biosensor purposes. For instance, the performance of thin gold films for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors may drastically be degraded if care is not taken to prepare a film with a high fraction of gold (>95%). We use three different models to interpret the SPR response of gold films prepared by thermal evaporation. We show that the interpretation of the SPR curves requires considering both a global heterogeneity of the gold films and a surface roughness. Our conclusions are further corroborated by scanning surface plasmon microscope (SSPM) images of these thin gold films.  相似文献   

13.
激励表面等离子共振的金属薄膜最佳厚度分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
吴英才  顾铮 《物理学报》2008,57(4):2295-2299
根据电磁场在金属薄膜中的能量分布规律和金属薄膜具有复介电常数的特点,对激励表面等离子共振的金属薄膜的最佳厚度进行了探讨. 指出金属薄膜的最佳厚度与激励光波长和金属薄膜的折射率有关,建立了描述它们之间关系的数学表达式,并用实验方法进行验证. 将理论结果与他人的测量结果进行对比后发现,两者符合较好. 研究结果表明:在角度调制下的表面等离子共振传感器,为了获得更高的灵敏度,可根据激励光波长和金属薄膜折射率的虚部确定所要制备金属薄膜的最佳厚度;在波长调制下,则由中心波长和折射率的虚部确定金属薄膜的最适宜使用厚度. 关键词: 折射率 金属薄膜 全内反射 表面等离子共振  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance biosensor is presented using angular interrogation. Due to low sensitivity of conventional biosensor, graphene/two-dimensional transition metal are used in surface plasmon resonance biosensor to improve the sensitivity. Here, we propose a seven layer model of biosensor which shows by incorporating silicon layer in addition of transition metal dichalcogenides MoS2 and graphene, the sensitivity of the proposed SPR biosensor can be greatly enhanced than the conventional gold film SPR sensors. It is observed that the highest sensitivity can be obtained by optimizing the structure with 8 nm thickness of silicon layer, one layer of MoS2 and one layer of graphene. The highest sensitivity of our proposed sensor is 210°/RIU.  相似文献   

15.
张倩昀  曾捷  李继峰  周雅斌  张先辉  曹海东 《物理学报》2014,63(3):34207-034207
研究了一种基于棱镜基底-辅助电介质层-金膜-待测介质四层结构的表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)效应激励模型.采用薄膜光学与波导理论,探索了由辅助电介质层与金膜复合而成共振薄膜对SPR效应的激励机理与调制特性.借助时域有限差分方法,数值模拟得到辅助电介质层属性与共振能量传输特性关系.在此基础上,构建了波长调制型棱镜辅助电介质层结构SPR激励系统.研究结果表明,当待测介质折射率相同时,相较基于棱镜基底-金膜-待测介质三层结构的Kretschmann激励模型,辅助电介质层激励模型共振光谱整体向长波方向偏移且半波宽度出现显著展宽效应.而当待测介质折射率增大时,辅助电介质层型激励模型的共振光谱不仅会向长波方向偏移,而且折射率响应灵敏度比棱镜Kretschmann三层激励模型高出75%.因此该模型能够为诸如高灵敏度检测、新型光学滤波与调制器件设计等领域的研究应用提供理论与实践储备.  相似文献   

16.
The monolayer Al2O3:Ag thin films were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and optical properties of thin film after annealing at 700 °C in air were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and spectrophotometer. It revealed that the particle shape, size, and distribution across the film were greatly changed before and after annealing. The surface plasmon resonance absorption and thermal stability of the film were found to be strongly dependent on the film thickness, which was believed to be associated with the evolution process of particle diffusion, agglomeration, and evaporation during annealing at high temperature. When the film thickness was smaller than 90 nm, the film SPR absorption can be attenuated until extinct with increasing annealing time due to the evaporation of Ag particles. While the film thickness was larger than 120 nm, the absorption can keep constant even after annealing for 64 h due to the agglomeration of Ag particles. On the base of film thickness results, the multilayer Al2O3:Ag solar selective thin films were prepared and the thermal stability test illustrated that the solar selectivity of multilayer films with absorbing layer thickness larger than 120 nm did not degrade after annealing at 500 °C for 70 h in air. It can be concluded that film thickness is an important factor to control the thermal stability of Al2O3:Ag thin films as high-temperature solar selective absorbers.  相似文献   

17.
A new optical sensor that uses local plasmon resonance is proposed. A peak that is due to the local plasmon resonance appears in the absorption spectrum of a gold colloid suspension in the visible region, and its height and wavelength depend on the refractive index of the suspension. These properties are used for optical sensors. We used gold colloid monolayers in which colloidal gold particles a few tens of nanometers in diameter were immobilized upon a glass slide by a functional organic coupling agent. We measured the absorption spectra of the the gold colloid monolayers, which were immersed in liquid samples or coated with thin films. We observed increases of both the resonance wavelength and the absorbance as the refractive indices of the sample liquids or the thickness of the coated films increased. The proportional constants of the resonance wavelength to the film thickness were 3.6 and 5.7 for a 13.9- and a 20.2-nm gold colloid monolayer, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Kim IT  Kihm KD 《Optics letters》2007,32(23):3456-3458
The feasibility of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging thermometry is tested as a potential tool for full-field and real-time temperature field mapping for thermally transient liquid mediums. Using the well-known Kretschmann's analysis [Physik 241, 313 (1971)]. parametric examinations are performed to delineate the effects of important optical properties, including seven different prism materials with different refractive index values and seven different measured dielectric constants for thin gold (Au) films (approximately 47.5 nm in thickness), on the temperature dependence of SPR reflectance intensity variations. Furthermore, a laboratory-implemented real-time SPR thermometry system demonstrates the full-field mapping capabilities for transient temperature field developments in the near-wall region when a hot water droplet (80 degrees C) contacts the Au metal surface (20 degrees C) and spreads either in an air- or in a water-surrounded environment.  相似文献   

19.
It is desirable that a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is highly sensitive to binding interactions within the sensing region, generate evanescent fields with long penetration depths, and utilize a metal film that is very stable even in extreme environmental conditions. In this study, we present the first example of a wavelength-modulated waveguide SPR sensor with a bimetallic silver-gold film for surface plasmon excitation. The underlying silver yields better evanescent field enhancement of the sensing surface, while the overlying gold ensures that the stability of the metallic film is not compromised. It is shown experimentally that in terms of dλ/dn, the bimetallic film waveguide SPR configuration has a sensitivity of 1232 nm/RIU, greater than two times improvement from the 594 nm/RIU achievable with single gold film waveguide SPR sensor. The higher sensitivity, compact nature, and better evanescent field enhancement of this configuration provides the potential to biosensing applications.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

It is desirable that a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is highly sensitive to binding interactions within the sensing region, generate evanescent fields with long penetration depths, and utilize a metal film that is very stable even in extreme environmental conditions. In this study, we present the first example of a wavelength-modulated waveguide SPR sensor with a bimetallic silver–gold film for surface plasmon excitation. The underlying silver yields better evanescent field enhancement of the sensing surface, while the overlying gold ensures that the stability of the metallic film is not compromised. It is shown experimentally that in terms of dλ/dn, the bimetallic film waveguide SPR configuration has a sensitivity of 1232 nm/RIU, greater than two times improvement from the 594 nm/RIU achievable with single gold film waveguide SPR sensor. The higher sensitivity, compact nature, and better evanescent field enhancement of this configuration provides the potential to biosensing applications.  相似文献   

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