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1.
基于多组态Dirc-Fock方法和密度矩阵理论,?给出了原子序列双光双电离光电子角分布的计算表达式,开发了相应的计算程序.?利用该程序计算了Ar原子和K+离子np?(n?=?2,?3)壳层的光电离截面、电偶极和非偶极角各向异性参数,?进一步给出了光电子的角分布情况.?结果表明:?在序列双光双电离中两次光电离过程相互影响...  相似文献   

2.
基于多组态Dirc-Fock方法和密度矩阵理论,给出了原子序列双光双电离光电子角分布的计算表达式,发展了相应的计算程序.利用该程序对Ar原子3p壳层序列双光双电离过程进行了理论研究,给出了光电离的总截面、磁截面、剩余离子取向以及光电子角分布的各向异性参数与入射光子能量的函数关系.结果显示在光电离截面的Cooper极小位...  相似文献   

3.
在超高真空系统中制备了Yb275C60薄膜.对样品进行了同步辐射光电子能谱研究.在费米能级以下约5 eV范围内的谱数据由Yb275C60价带(C60分子轨道LUMO,HOMO和HOMO 1导出的能带)和芯态(Yb 4f7/2,4f5/2)能级构成.用紫外能区不同能量的入射光子,用C 2p和Yb 4f光电离截面随光子能量的不同变化规律,通过定量拟合,得到了对谱线有贡献的上述各个组分的峰位、峰宽和强度.结果表明,光子能量高于约300 eV时,芯态4f的贡献使得实验结果远远偏离价带的本征态密度分布.因此,研究Yb275C60价态时,应使用能量低于300 eV的光子.对实验和拟合结果分析,发现了类似纯C60的光电离截面振荡现象.振荡幅度相对于纯C60较小,反映了化合物中C60分子的化学环境对光电离截面振荡现象起着不可忽略的作用.关键词:Yb275C60同步辐射光电子能谱光电离截面振荡  相似文献   

4.
葛愉成 《物理学报》2005,54(6):2653-2661
介绍阿秒超紫外线(XUV)激发惰性气体原子产生光电子并在强激光电场中运动的半经典近似 方法,以及同时、直接、全面地测量阿秒XUV脉冲频率和强度时间分布的光电子能谱相位确定法. 采用飞秒超短脉冲激光和XUV间的交叉关联技术,从不同激光强度下、与激光线性极化方向成0°或180°方向上测得的光电子能量积分谱,可以重建XUV的频率和强度时间分布. XUV脉冲时间宽度的测量范围从1/4到1/2激光振荡周期,时间分辨率取决于激光束和XUV脉冲之间的相对延时控制精度和光路抖动时间. 所述方法可用于在阿秒尺度上的超快速测量,以及有关电子在原子和分子中运动的超快速动力学过程研究.关键词:阿秒测量光电子能谱相位确定法超紫外线频率和强度时间分布  相似文献   

5.
牛英煜  王荣  修俊玲 《物理学报》2011,60(12):123402-123402
从理论上研究了两束啁啾脉冲控制H+D+的光缔合反应. 第一束脉冲用来加速碰撞伴的碰撞速度,第二束脉冲用来增加产物HD+的产率. 结果表明:第一束脉冲的参数决定了第二束脉冲的优化参数以及产物HD+的布居. 产物的布居可以通过调节两束脉冲的延迟时间得到控制.关键词:光缔合+分子')\" href=\"#\">HD+分子啁啾脉冲波包  相似文献   

6.
基于高次谐波技术的超快激光系统可以通过控制脉冲时序实现对目标量子态的精准操控,反应显微成像谱仪实现了4π立体角内对量子少体碰撞过程的准确测量,两项先进系统的结合将极大拓展量子少体动力学研究的领域。目前,高次谐波的单频选择至关重要,同时反应显微成像谱仪的分辨率受真空度及冷靶分散度的影响较大。中国科学院近代物理研究所通过采用多级差分、钛真空靶室的设计,使得谱仪的真空度达到10–11 mbar量级,有效降低了本底噪声的影响;升级改造传统超音速冷靶系统的靶束产生装置,实现了靶厚度的自由调控,大大提高了探测器记录事件的准确性;本实验平台结合高次谐波产生多阶XUV脉冲单能化技术,实现了单能XUV超快激光系统和反应显微成像谱仪成功结合,该系统可以产生能量范围在20~100 eV之间的XUV脉冲,能够研究电离能或解离能在100 eV以下的原子分子动力学过程。  相似文献   

7.
通过采用真空紫外(VUV)激光速度-地图成像-TPE(真空紫外VMI-TPE)方法获得了高分辨率初始光电子(TPE)氯苯(C6H5Cl(X1A1))的光谱,炔丙基自由基(C3H3(X2B1))和烯丙基(C3H5(X2A1)). 观察到的真空紫外VMI-TPE方法的光电子能量分辨率在1~2 cm-1,可以和在真空紫外激光脉冲场电离光电子(VUV-PFI-PE)的测量媲美. 类似真空紫外PFI-PE测量,真空紫外VMI-光电子(真空紫外VMI-PE)和真空紫外VMI-TPE测量能量分辨率依赖于直流电场在光电离区加速电子. C6H5Cl和C3H3的电离初始值的降低为F的函数表示Stark偏移校正为VUV-VMI-TPE测量由-3.1√F管辖,这是半经典预测值-6.1√F的一半. 我们还测量C6H5Cl和C3H5的真空紫外光能量的真空紫外VMI-PE谱接近其电离初始值. 在VUV-VMI-PE测量中观察到的C3H5+阳离子振动谱和振动级数,nv7+(n=0~3). 真空紫外VMI-TPE可以实现更高的实验灵敏度和类似真空紫外PFI-PE测量的能量分辨率,使真空紫外VMI-TPE法成为高分辨率真空紫外PFI-PE测量一个很好的替代.  相似文献   

8.
理论研究了双色线偏振激光场驱动H2+分子产生椭圆偏振谐波及阿秒脉冲的特点。计算结果表明:随着不同偏振角的引入,谐波光谱呈现不规则的椭圆率。但是,随着空间非均匀效应的引入,不仅谐波谱的椭圆率可以稳定在ɛ = 0.1和ɛ = 0.3之间,而且谐波发射的截止能量明显增强。形成4个具有较小干涉结构带宽在406 eV,299 eV,381 eV和582 eV的超长平台区。最后,通过傅里叶变换,可获得5个脉宽及椭圆率为24 as (ε = 0.1),22 as (ε = 0.3),24 as (ε = 0.3),19 as (ε = 0.3),19 as (ε = 0.3)的阿秒X射线脉冲。  相似文献   

9.
冯小静  郭玮  路兴强  姚洪斌  李月华 《物理学报》2015,64(14):143303-143303
利用三态模型和含时波包法, 研究了K2分子在强飞秒抽运-探测激光场中延时、脉宽以及抽运波长对光电子能谱和波包动力学过程的影响. 研究结果表明, 激光场强较弱或者脉宽较短都可能不发生Autler-Townes分裂, 光电子能谱呈现出单峰结构; 延时和抽运波长的改变影响能峰结构、位置和相对峰高; 对于不同的抽运波长, 波包的振动周期是相同的, 波包振荡幅度随脉宽增大而减小; 光电子能谱反映了波包动力学信息. 研究结果可以为实验上实现分子的光控制以及量子调控过程提供一定的参考, 并为进一步研究K2分子的动力学性质提供有用的信息.  相似文献   

10.
理论研究了双色线偏振激光场驱动H_2~+分子产生椭圆偏振谐波及阿秒脉冲的特点.计算结果表明:随着不同偏振角的引入,谐波光谱呈现不规则的椭圆率.但是,随着空间非均匀效应的引入,不仅谐波谱的椭圆率可以稳定在ε=0.1和ε=0.3之间,而且谐波发射的截止能量明显增强.形成4个具有较小干涉结构带宽在406 e V,299 e V,381 e V和582 e V的超长平台区.最后,通过傅里叶变换,可获得5个脉宽及椭圆率为24 as(ε=0.1),22 as(ε=0.3),24 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3),19 as(ε=0.3)的阿秒X射线脉冲.  相似文献   

11.
在发射角120°—170°的范围内,应用硅漂移探测器以10°为间隔对中心能量为13.1 keV的韧致辐射诱发Fe靶和V靶发射的典型K系X射线光谱进行了测量.得到特征X射线Kα和Kβ的特征谱线,考虑探测器对特征X射线的探测效率、靶对入射光子和出射光子吸收的校准及大气对特征X射线的吸收后,结果显示不同探测角度下Kβ与Kα的...  相似文献   

12.
The use of photoelectron angular distributions to determine the linear polarization of VUV light over a wide range of photon energies is demonstrated. Light at wavelengths from 256 to 736 Å, partially polarized by large angle reflections in a toroidal grating monochromator and at a refocus mirror, has been analyzed. The results are validated by comparison measurements at spot wavelengths using multilayer polarizers.  相似文献   

13.
Photoelectron angular distributions from ω-(n-pyrrolyl)alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were calculated within a single-scattering approximation of the photoemission process. The calculations were carried out on two different surface structures with face-stacked and herringbone arrangements of the pyrrole groups, which were deduced from molecular dynamics calculations. The characteristic angular patterns calculated for the molecular orbital originating from the pyrrole group involve information on the orientations of the pyrrole groups, which allows distinction between these arrangements. The photoelectron angular distributions from substituted SAMs can be used as a clue for studying the surface structures of the substituent groups.  相似文献   

14.
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We investigate the intensity effect of ultrashort assisting infrared laser pulse on the single-XUV-photon double ionization of helium atoms by solving full six-...  相似文献   

15.
Yung-Fu Chen 《Surface science》1997,380(2-3):199-209
A practical simulation method has been performed for studies of the influence of surface excitations on the angular distributions of photoelectron peak intensities. The surface effects have been incorporated into simulations by using the surface excitation parameters (SEPs) which have been calculated with the extended Drude dielectric function. Also, elastic scattering cross sections are calculated using the finite difference method for a Hartree-Fock-Wigner-Seitz potential in the Dirac equation to take into account the solid-state effect. Results of Monte Carlo simulations reveal that surface effects lead to a reduction of the intensities at small detection angles and a sharp decrease at large angles since the surface excitation is most probable for glancing electrons. The calculated results taking into account surface effects are in better agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

16.
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朱风筝  黎根亮  刘爱华 《中国物理 B》2020,29(7):73202-073202
We investigate the intensity effect of ultrashort assisting infrared laser pulse on the single-XUV-photon double ionization of helium atoms by solving full six-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation with implement of finite element discrete variable representation. The studies of joint energy distributions and joint angular distributions of the two photoelectrons reveal the competition for ionized probabilities between the photoelectrons with odd parity and photoelectrons with even parity in single-XUV-photon double ionization process in the presence of weak infrared laser field, and such a competition can be modulated by changing the intensity of the weak assisting-IR laser pulses. The emission angles of the two photoelectrons can be adjusted by changing the laser parameters as well. We depict how the assisting-IR laser field enhances and/or enables the back-to-back and side-by-side emission of photoelectrons created in double ionization process.  相似文献   

17.
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This paper uses a nonperturbative scattering theory tostudy photoelectron angular distributions of homonuclear diatomicmolecules irradiated by circularly polarized laser fields. Thisstudy shows that the nonisotropic feature of photoelectron angulardistributions is not due to the polarization of the laser field butthe internuclear vector of the molecules. It suggests a method tomeasure the molecular orientation and the internuclear distance ofmolecules through the measurement of photoelectron angulardistributions.  相似文献   

18.
应用不对称性参量对周期量级强激光脉冲下原子电离分布的反演不对称性进行了定量分析.采用非微扰的散射理论解析方法和三个激光模式模拟超短脉冲,研究不对称性参量随激光强度、包络位相和脉冲宽度的变化.计算表明,这种不对称性是随着波包的绝对位相以正弦形式变化而变化,其最大不对称程度依赖于脉冲强度和脉冲宽度.随着激光强度的提高,不对称性参量是先降低到最小值然后增加.对脉冲宽度相对长、有几个周期量级的高强度激光,其不对称性具有显著的特点.因此,提高脉冲强度有助于对包络绝对位相变化的观察.  相似文献   

19.
1s photoelectron angular distributions from fixed-in-space CO2, NO2, BF3 and CH3F molecules have been calculated by X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) theory with muffin-tin-type molecular potential. For all the molecules, the calculated results show good agreements with those by density functional theory in the energy region ?100 eV. Furthermore, for all the molecules experimental data on the angular distributions in such energy region are well reproduced by the XPD theory. These intensive studies lead to a rather general rule that the XPD theory is an adequate tool to describe high-energy photoelectron angular distributions for any single oriented molecules.  相似文献   

20.
The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction. At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction of the incident laser beam.  相似文献   

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