共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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强激光加热旋转薄柱壳的参量选择分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了把激光加热静止圆柱壳的实验测量结果应用到旋转圆柱壳的激光参量估计中,研究了旋转圆柱壳的激光加热效率。用积分变换法得到了旋转圆柱壳的温度分布,分析了最大温升点相对激光峰值强度点的滞后现象。基于静止圆柱壳和薄壳假设,导出了旋转圆柱壳激光加热效率及估计辐照时间的表达式。对于旋转金属圆柱壳,最大温升点相对激光峰值强度点的滞后角和激光加热效率取决于无量纲参量DR(柱壳半径R与束斑半径r0之比)、DL(横向热扩散尺度4ατL与束斑半径r0之比)及DM(加热时间τL与柱壳旋转频率fR的乘积)。达到相同的最大温升时,旋转圆柱壳的激光辐照时间和静止圆柱壳的激光辐照时间之间存在与激光功率无关的非线性关系,而激光功率决定了所需的绝对激光辐照时间。 相似文献
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采用有限元计算方法对激光辐照下转动充压壳体的热力学问题进行了较为全面的数值计算,获得了激光辐照下转动内压圆柱壳壁上的温升、应力、应变、位移分布等物理图像,为进一步分析转动充压圆柱壳体在激光辐照下的破坏与失效奠定了基础。提出的解决数值计算中移动热流载荷问题的双时间步长法,可以有效提高计算效率,同时提高计算精度。研究结果表明:对于给定的壳体结构,其损伤阈值时间主要取决于靶面激光强度与壳体旋转频率;在辐照过程中,损伤最先出现在最初受激光辐照的区域。 相似文献
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基于有效利用激光能量的目的,采用有限元分析方法分析并比较了重复频率和连续激光对旋转壳体的加热效率。数值计算结果表明:重复频率激光要比连续激光的加热效率高,而且加热效率与重复频率、占空比等有关;在平均功率密度相同的前提下,在频率相同条件下,占空比减小,温度上升加快,即加热效率随占空比的减小而增大;在相同占空比条件下,重复频率越小温度周期变化越明显,振荡峰值越大,当占空比较小时随着辐照时间的增加重复频率对加热效率影响减小。 相似文献
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Buckling and free vibration analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shells subjected to a temperature-specified boundary condition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linear thermal buckling and free vibration analysis are presented for functionally graded cylindrical shells with clamped-clamped boundary condition based on temperature-dependent material properties. The material properties of functionally graded materials (FGM) shell are assumed to vary smoothly and continuously across the thickness. With high-temperature specified on the inner surface of the FGM shell and outer surface at ambient temperature, 1D heat conduction equation along the thickness of the shell is applied to determine the temperature distribution; thereby, the material properties based on temperature distribution are made available for thermal buckling and free vibration analysis. First-order shear deformation theory along with Fourier series expansion of the displacement variables in the circumferential direction are used to model the FGM shell. Numerical studies involved the understanding of the influence of the power-law index, r/h and l/r ratios on the critical buckling temperature. Free vibration studies of FGM shells under elevated temperature show that the fall in natural frequency is very drastic for the mode corresponding to the lowest natural frequency when compared to the lowest buckling temperature mode. 相似文献
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An exact study of radiation of an acoustic field due to radial/axial vibrations of a baffled cylindrical piston, eccentrically positioned within a fluid-filled thin cylindrical elastic shell, into an external fluid medium is presented. This configuration, which is a realistic idealization of a liquid-filled cylindrical acoustic lens with a focal point inside the lens when used as a sound projector, is of practical importance with a multitude of possible applications in underwater acoustics and ocean engineering. The formulation utilizes the appropriate wave field expansions along with the translational addition theorems for cylindrical wave functions to develop a closed-form solution in the form of an infinite series. Numerical results reveal the key effects of excitation frequency, cap angle, radiator position (eccentricity), dynamics of the elastic shell, and cap surface velocity distribution on sound radiation. 相似文献
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为了评估柱壳和锥壳结构自由振动特征数值计算的精度,分析不同边界条件、环肋、纵肋以及流体载荷对自由振动特征的影响,计算并校验了典型壳体结构在空气中、浸没以及浸没并充满水情况下的自由振动特征。结果表明,空气中干模态分析在2 kHz内、单面及双面接触水情况下的流固耦合湿模态分析在500 Hz内的计算精度能够控制在10%以内。壳体流固耦合自由振动分析时可以采用实体单元离散也可以采用壳单元离散的方法,前者精度略高,能够有效保证求解收敛的频带范围更宽,但工作量更大。径长比大于0.2时,浸没于水中的自由振动分析可以转换为内部填充水时的自由振动分析,转换时应保证两者流固耦合湿表面积相等,如半浸水和半充满水,能够有效减小计算量;环肋和流体载荷对壳体自由振动特征的影响明显,环肋使柱壳同阶自振频率增加,流体载荷使柱壳同阶自振频率减小且影响幅度更大,两者均会使得柱壳模态振型呈现错序排列;流固耦合效应对无肋柱壳和环肋柱壳自振频率的影响效果相当;柱壳内外有水相对于单面接触水而言,同阶自振频率进一步减小,模态振型基本不变;流体载荷对环肋锥壳的自振频率和模态振型的影响幅度较对环肋柱壳小。 相似文献
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An analysis is presented for the vibration characteristics of thin rotating cylindrical shells with various boundary conditions by use of Fourier series expansion method. Based on Sanders’ shell equations, the governing equations of motion which take into account the effects of centrifugal and Coriolis forces as well as the initial hoop tension due to rotating are derived. The displacement field is expressed as a product of Fourier series expressions which represents the axial modal displacements and trigonometric functions which represents the circumferential modal displacements. Stokes’ transformation is employed to derive the derivatives of the Fourier series expressions. Then, through the process of formula derivation, an explicit expression of the exact frequency equation can be obtained for a thin rotating cylinder with classical boundary conditions of any type. Once the frequency equation has been determined, the frequencies are calculated numerically. To validate the present analysis, comparisons between the results of the present method and previous studies are performed and very good agreement is achieved. Finally, the method is applied to investigate the vibration characteristics of thin rotating cylindrical shells under various boundaries, and the results are presented. 相似文献
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基于ANSYS有限元软件,按有无内压作用,分别对激光辐照下燃烧室壳体的温度场、热应力、应变与损伤进行了计算与分析.分析表明,壳体的温度场分布与光束的功率分布一致,光斑中心温度最高.壳体中应力最大值不在光斑中心,而是位于光斑边缘处,在壳体吸收的激光功率密度超过1 000W/cm2时,壳体中应力大于材料的强度极限,壳体均会发生软化.在存在内部燃气压力的情况下,壳体应力会产生局部集中,沿壳体环向表面通过光斑中心中轴线区域很有可能裂口;相比较无内压的壳体,存在内压的壳体中的应力和产生的形变均大于无内压时的壳体.因此,为达到相同的毁伤效果,在存在内压的情况下,可以适当的降低激光的辐照强度. 相似文献