贝塞耳函数调制的高斯光束通过有光阑ABCD光学系统的传输

基于惠更斯菲涅尔广义衍射积分,对变量为径向平方的贝塞耳函数调制的高斯光束(QBG光束)通过有圆孔光阑限制的一阶ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究.采用将圆域函数可表示为复高斯函数叠加的方法,推导出了普适的场分布解析公式,以QBG光束通过有圆孔光阑限制的薄透镜系统为例进行了分析与讨论,数值计算结果证明了本文所用方法的优点,所得结果与直接用广义衍射积分公式进行复杂的数值计算结果完全一致 关键词： QBG光束 光阑 ABCD光学系统 传输特性     

双曲余弦高斯光束通过有光阑限制的ABCD光学系统的传输

对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有硬边光阑的一阶ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究,采用将矩形域函数表示为复高斯函数叠加的技巧,推导出了解析的传输公式,在特殊情况下,该公式简化为在无光阑情况下的传输公式,对双曲余弦高斯光束通过有光阑限制的薄膜镜聚焦进行了数值计算,计算结果与直接由柯林斯（Collins)公式所得结果一致,且此解析方法便于进行物理分析,可节约大量机时。     

高斯光束通过多光阑B=0成像系统传输的解析公式研究

采用将硬边光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法和A0CD矩阵分解的技巧，推导 出了高斯光束通过多光阑B=0光学成像系统解析的传输公式，并用典型数值计算例加以说明. 最后，指出了所用方法的优点. 关键词： 硬边光阑 复高斯函数 传输方程 矩阵分解     

厄米-余弦-高斯光束通过具有光阑光学系统时的传输特性

当厄米_余弦_高斯光束通过带有矩形光阑的一阶ABCD近轴光学系统时,可由Collins公式给出其场分布的积分形式。将其中硬边光阑的窗口函数写成矩形函数,并将矩形函数用高斯函数展开,通过积分可得到由光阑限制的厄米_余弦_高斯光束传输的解析式。分析和讨论了厄米_余弦_高斯光束通过具有圆孔光阑限制的薄透镜系统时的情况,其结果与直接用广义衍射积分公式进行复杂数值计算时的结果完全一致。这样不仅便于进行物理分析,而且也节省了计算机的计算时间。     

截断非傍轴标量高斯光束的传输特性

基于精确光强定义下非傍轴标量光束的二阶矩理论,计算了不同束腰及光阑孔径条件下截断非傍轴标量高斯光束的束腰半径、远场发散角以及质量因子等光束传输特性,并将截断非傍轴标量高斯光束与自由高斯光束和平面波圆孔衍射光束进行了比较.数值计算表明截断参量的不同对截断高斯光束的传输特性影响很大.当R2ω0时,截断高斯光束与高斯光束在自由空间传输特性趋于一致,因此在精确光强定义下,对于非傍轴标量光束来说,当光阑孔径大于2倍束腰时,可以不考虑光阑对高斯光束的衍射作用.当R0.3ω0时,截断高斯光束传输特性趋于平面波通过圆孔的衍射曲线.因此,在这种情况下,可以将高斯光束作为平面波处理.只有当光阑孔径介于0.3倍束腰和2倍束腰之间时,需要同时考虑光阑孔径和高斯束腰对衍射的影响.     

光束通过含环形光阑的光学系统的传输特性研究

采用将环形光阑的窗口函数展开的傅里叶级数与复高斯函数的乘积的方法，推导出平面波经过含环形光阑光学系统的近似解析传输公式。利用该公式对光束通过含环形光阑的光学系统的传输进行了数值模拟，计算并分析了不同遮拦比下轴上光强分布和横向光强分布的特点。结果表明：轴上光强分布和横向光强分布与环形光阑的遮拦比有关。该研究方法和结果可推广到其他光阑，对控制光束和光学系统设计具有一定的参考价值。     

平顶高斯光束的传输特性

将平顶高斯光束作为一个整体光束处理 ,研究了它通过近轴 ABCD光学系统的传输特性。对无光阑情况 ,推导出较为普遍的解析式 ;而对有光阑限制情况 ,数值积分是可行的。给出的典型数值计算结果证实了这种方法与有限拉盖尔 -高斯函数展开法是等价的。     

平顶高斯高束的传输特性

将平顶高斯光束作为一个整体光束处理,研究了它通过近轴ABCD光学系统的传输特性,对无光阑情况,推导出较为普遍的解析式;而对有光阑限制情况,数值积分是可行的。给出的典型数值计算结果证实了这种方法与有限拉盖尔－高斯函数展开法是等价的。     

洛伦兹光束经光阑失调傍轴光学系统的传输

基于广义衍射积分公式和光阑函数的复高斯展开,导出了一洛伦兹光束经一个带圆形光阑失调傍轴光学系统的近似解析传输公式.作为一般公式的特例,还给出了洛伦兹光束经一无光阑失调傍轴光学系统的解析传输式.作为数值计算的例子,运用所得到的公式分析了洛伦兹光束经带光阑失调薄透镜的传输特性.结果表明：不同强度的衍射即圆形光阑半径的大小明显影响衍射光束的归一化强度分布及其传输变化规律. 关键词： 洛伦兹光束 失调傍轴光学系统 光束传输     

平顶高斯光束经含失调圆孔光阑的失调光学系统的传输特性

为分析平顶高斯光束通过光学系统传输时圆孔光阑失调和光学元件失调对平顶高斯光束传输特性的影响,利用失调圆孔光阑的近似展开式和适用于失调光学系统的广义衍射公式,得出了平顶高斯光束经含失调圆孔光阑的失调光学系统传输的近似解析式,给出了输出光束场分布与光束参量、光阑孔径尺寸、光阑和光学元件失调量等的定量关系.针对特定光学系统定量分析了各失调量对输出光束场分布的影响,结果表明各元件失调都对输出光束强度分布产生较大影响.但在各失调量较小的情况下,透镜失调对输出光束传输特性的影响比光阑失调对输出光束传输特性的影响更明显.     

Propagation of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams through an annular apertured paraxial ABCD optical system

Based on the generalized Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical expression of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture is derived. Meanwhile, the corresponding closed-forms for the unapertured, circular apertured or circular black screen cases are also given. The obtained results provide more convenience for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral formula directly. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the propagation properties of elegant Laguerre–Gaussian beams.     

Phase-flipped Hermite-Gaussian beams and their propagation beyond the paraxial approximation

An extension of phase-flipped Gaussian (PFG) beams to the multi-mode nonparaxial case is made. The recurrence propagation expressions for phase-flipped Hermite-Gaussian (PFHG) beams beyond the paraxial approximation are derived and used to study nonparaxial propagation properties of PFHG beams in free space and through a knife edge and an aperture, and to compare nonparaxial results with paraxial ones. The propagation of paraxial PFHG beams and PFG beams and nonparaxial PFG beams is treated as special cases of nonparaxial PFHG beams. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

相位翻转厄米-高斯光束的传输特性

将相位翻转高斯光束的概念推广到相位翻转高阶模光束.以相位翻转厄米-高斯光束为例,推导出相位翻转高斯光束通过近轴理想(无光阑)ABCD光学系统,以及带刀口和光阑的ABCD光学系统传输的递推方程,并用以研究相位翻转高斯光束的传输特性.特别是,得出对TEM1、TEM2和TEM3模相位翻转高斯光束,光阑效应可以忽略的条件分别是截断参量δ≥2.1,2.5和 3.0.     

Nonparaxial propagation of phase-flipped Gaussian beams

This paper derives the closed-form expressions for nonparaxial phase flipped Gaussian （PFG） beams propagating in free space, through a knife edge and an aperture, which enable us to study nonparaxial propagation properties of PFG beams and to compare nonparaxial results with paraxial ones. It is found that the f parameter, offsetting distance of the knife edge and truncation parameter affect the nonparaxial beam propagation properties. Only under certain conditions the paraxial approximation is applicable. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Propagation of Bessel-modulated Gaussian beams through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

Based on the generalized Collins diffraction integral and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical expressions of Bessel-Gaussian beams and QBG beams passing through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an annual aperture are derived. As special cases, the corresponding closed-forms for the unaperture or circular aperture or circular black screen cases are also given. The results provide more convenience for studying their propagation and transformation than the usual way by using diffraction integral formula directly. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the propagation properties of Bessel-Gaussian and QBG beams.     

Propagation characteristics of Gaussian beams through 2 × 2 square matrix circular apertures

Based on the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, using Collins formula, the approximate analytical expression of Gaussian beams through 2 × 2 square matrix circular apertures is derived. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate the analytical results by Matlab. It is shown that the propagation characteristics is related with the propagation distance z, the radius of circular aperture a and the distance d. The results can be directly used in other beams and square matrix apertures, and be applied to control beams and optical system designing.     

Propagation analysis of flattened circular Gaussian beams with a misaligned circular aperture in turbulent atmosphere

The propagation properties of flattened Gaussian beam with a misaligned circular aperture in turbulent atmosphere have been studied by using the extended Huygens-Fresnel formula. From the study and numerical calculation, the effects of aperture parameters on the propagation properties of flattened Gaussian beams in turbulent atmosphere have been illuminated. The results show that angle misalignments and lateral displacements of aperture create unsymmetrical average intensity distribution at any cross section. The intensity distributions are much more sensitive to the lateral displacement than to the angle misalignments. And the propagation properties of different flattened Gaussian beams in turbulent atmosphere are also compared.     

Propagation properties of Gaussian beams through the anamorphic fractional Fourier transform system with an eccentric circular aperture

As known, it is important for the propagation of Gaussian beams in optics. In this paper, based on the expanding a hard-edge circular aperture function as a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions and the scalar Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction formula, an approximation analytical solution for Gaussian beams propagating through the anamorphic fractional Fourier transform system with an eccentric circular aperture is performed. Then, the detailed numerical calculation for the two-dimensional Gaussian beams in the above-mentioned optical system is presented. The simulation also shows that different location and size of aperture result in the change of diffracted field, including location, intensity and width. All these characteristics help us understand Gaussian beams propagation better.     

Rectangular hard-edged aperture diffracted Laguerre–Gaussian beams

Based on the relations between Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) and Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modes and by introduced the complex Gaussian expansion method for two dimensional rectangular aperture, the approximate analytical propagation expressions of the rotational symmetrical LG beams along with their even and odd modes through a paraxial ABCD optical system with rectangular hard-edged aperture are derived. As special cases of the results, the corresponding closed-forms of the circular aperture diffracted LG beams and non-truncated LG beams are also given. Numerical examples are given to prove the validity of this approximate analytical method and illustrate the propagation properties of the rectangular hard-edged aperture diffracted LG beams.