首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
合成了4种吡嗪铱配合物,用质谱和1H NMR对配合物结构进行了表征,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对其光物理性质进行了研究。结果表明:4种铱配合物都出现了金属-配体电荷转移(MLCT)吸收峰。铱配合物1[(DFMPPZ)_2Ir(pic)]、2[(DFMPPZ)_2Ir Cl(PPh_3)]、3[(DFMPPZ)_2Ir(CN)(PPh_3)]和4[(DPPF)_2Ir(acac)]的发射波长分别为528,536,535,561 nm,都是潜在的黄、绿色磷光材料。以铱配合物4为客体材料,制备了结构为ITO/Mo O_3(1 nm)/CBP(35 nm)/CBP∶Ir(15 nm)/TPBi(50 nm)/Li F(1nm)/Al(100 nm)的一系列不同掺杂浓度的器件,器件的发射波长为567 nm,最大亮度达到32 110 cd·m-2,最大电流效率为32.4 cd·A-1,最大功率效率为28.2 lm·W-1。  相似文献   

2.
合成了三个以含氟苯基吡啶及吡啶基咪唑为配体的蓝色磷光电致发光铱配合物(P)2Ir(pym),其中主配体(P)分别为2-(2′,4′-二氟苯基)-4-甲基吡啶、2-(3′,4′-二氟苯基)-4-甲基吡啶、2-(3′,5′-二氟苯基)-4-甲基吡啶;辅助配体pymH为2-(2′-吡啶基)咪唑。通过元素分析、核磁、质谱、红外进行结构表征;用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及循环伏安进行其光谱学性能表征。以pymH取代辅助配体picH(2-吡啶甲酸)的方法,得到含吡啶基咪唑的铱配合物,在室温下二氯甲烷溶液中获得强的蓝光发射,其最大发光波长分别是461,480,490nm,其中(46fpmpy)Ir(pym)较经典蓝光磷光材料FIrpic蓝移5nm。  相似文献   

3.
新型红色磷光铱配合物的合成与电致发光性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计并合成了含羟基配体8-苯并噻唑基2-萘酚(HNBT),并以其为辅助配体、2-苯基吡啶(ppy)为第一配体合成了红色磷光铱配合物Ir(ppy)2(NBT)。采用真空蒸镀的方法,以Ir(ppy)2(NBT)为发光中心制备了红色有机电致磷光器件,详细研究了配合物Ir(ppy)2(NBT)的热稳定性、光物理与电致发光性能。值得注意的是,配合物Ir(ppy)2(NBT)的发射谱图近似于高斯形状,只有一个位于614 nm的发射主峰,没有肩峰出现,且半峰宽仅为65 nm;此外,基于配合物Ir(ppy)2(NBT)的最佳器件的最大亮度和效率分别是6 400 cd/m2和4.53 cd/A。  相似文献   

4.
合成并表征了以2-苯基吡啶为第一配体,水杨酸及其衍生物为第二配体,以铱为内核的新型配合物(ppy)_2Ir(LX)(ppy=2-苯基吡啶,LX=水杨酸Sal、4甲基水杨酸MSal、4-三氟甲基水杨酸FSal)。对其分子结构、光物理性能及热稳定性进行了测试和分析。结果表明,室温下在二氯甲烷溶液中(ppy)_2Ir(LX)(LX=Sal,MSal,FSal)的吸收峰分别在270,370,450及484 nm附近,其中前2个吸收峰应归属于第一配体2-苯基吡啶的~1π—π~*跃迁和水杨酸配体到2-苯基吡啶的电荷转移跃迁,在450及484 nm附近的吸收峰,应该归属于金属到配体的电荷转移(~1MLCT和~3MLCT)跃迁和配体~3π—π~*跃迁的混合;其PL发射峰最大波长分别为520,522,510 nm;(ppy)_2Ir(Sal)和(ppy)_2Ir(MSal)的发射主要来源于三重态~3MLCT的辐射跃迁,而(ppy)_2Ir(FSal)的发射主要来源于水杨酸到2-苯基吡啶的电荷转移态的辐射跃迁,也有单重态~1MLCT和三重态~3MLCT的辐射跃迁的贡献。其量子效率分别为0.37,0.33,0.29,热分解温度为306~328℃。(ppy)_2Ir(LX)是一组热稳定性较好的高效有机磷光材料,可用于有机电致发光器件中。  相似文献   

5.
新型苯基吡唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及光物理性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
合成了4种新型铱配合物(ppz)2Ir(LX)(ppz=1-苯基吡唑,LX=2-(2'-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(BTZ),2-(3'-甲基-2'-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(3-MeBTZ),2-(4'-甲基-2'-羟基苯基)苯并嚷唑(4-MeBTZ),2-(4'-三氟甲基-2'-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑(4-TfmBTZ)),并对其分子结构和光物理性能进行了表征.结果表明,4种配合物的最大发光峰分布在583~615 nm,并都在400 nm左右出现一个弱发射带.400 nm的弱发射被认为是金属离子微扰的辅助配体BTZ的单重态激子的辐射跃迁,长波段的光发射被认为是Ir(BTZ)的3MLCT三重态激子的辐射跃迁.而Ir(ppz)2的3MLCT的三重态激子在室温下被猝灭.最强激发带位于250~310 nm,表明这些配合物的发射主要源于ppz和BTZ配体的跃迁,而不是3MLCT跃迁.与Ir(ppz)3相比,不仅实现了室温磷光,也通过第二配体的修饰实现了对发光颜色的调制.  相似文献   

6.
采用二氯甲烷为溶剂,无水碳酸钾为缚酸剂,在25℃温和条件下,以2-苯基-4-甲基喹啉铱(III)氯桥二聚体[(4m2pq)2Ir(μ-Cl)2Ir(4m2pq)2]和乙酰丙酮(Hacac)进行配位,反应合成了新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物[(4m2pq)2Ir(acac)]。通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)、X射线单晶衍射等确定分子结构,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、发射光谱对其光物理性质进行研究。结果表明:(4m2pq)2Ir(acac)的单晶结构属三斜晶系,空间群为P1;(4m2pq)2Ir(acac)在二氯甲烷溶液中呈橙光发射,发射峰为597 nm,磷光寿命0.33μs,量子效率达50.4%。以(4m2pq)2Ir(acac)为客体掺杂在CBP中,制备了结构为ITO/NPB(30 nm)/CBP:(4m2pq)2Ir(acac)(质量分数6%和8%,20 nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(20 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(150 nm)的橙色磷光有机电致发光器件,器件的最大亮度达到39 667 cd/m2,发射峰位于597 nm,最大电流效率为14.2 cd/A,最大功率效率为8.1 lm/W。  相似文献   

7.
铱配合物Ir(ptpy)2(VBA)的合成及表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用2-对甲苯基吡啶(ptpy)、对乙烯基苯甲酸(VBA)和三水合氯化铱(IrCl3.H2O)配位,得到了铱配合物Ir(ptpy)2(VBA)。通过元素分析、FTIR光谱、1HNMR谱对其进行了结构表征,结果显示得到的是目标化合物。对配合物的吸收光谱和光致发光光谱进行了研究。结果表明,配合物在400nm和450nm处存在单重态和三重态的吸收峰,在523nm处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射峰,是一种新型绿色磷光材料。  相似文献   

8.
采用密度泛函理论DFT-B3LYP方法, 对铱、碘元素采用相对论校正赝势基组SDD, 对C、O、H采用6-311+G(2d, p)基组, 优化了各反应物、中间体和过渡态的构型特征, 通过能量和振动分析证实了过渡态的真实性. 理论研究了阴离子循环中铱催化甲醇羰基化制乙酸的循环反应机理. 运用能量跨度模型获得了反应的动力学信息, 确定了各反应的决速中间体和决速过渡态和各催化剂的能量跨度和转化频率. 通过对cis-[Ir(CO)2I2]- 和 trans-[Ir(CO)2I2]-催化剂电荷密度的分析比较, 得到中心金属的富电子性提高了其催化能力, 以上计算结论与文献假设相符.  相似文献   

9.
采用不同的真空热梯度升华条件,获得了不同纯度的乙酰丙酮酸二(2-苯基吡啶)铱Ir(ppy)2(acac)。以不同纯度Ir(ppy)2(acac)为客体材料,制备了结构为ITO:MoO3/CBP/CBP:Ir(ppy)2(acac)/TPBi/LiF:Al的有机发光二极管(OLEDs),其中CBP和TPBi分别是4,4'-二(9-咔唑)联苯和1,3,5-三(1-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯。评价了不同纯度磷光铱配合物制备的器件的电致发光性能,探索了磷光铱配合物纯度对器件性能的影响。结果表明:Ir(ppy)2(acac)升华后可以提高器件的稳定性,纯度高的材料可以在较低的掺杂浓度下获得较高的发光效率。  相似文献   

10.
通过含苯氧基团的苯基酞嗪衍生物配体与IrCl3一步反应生成了三环铱配合物Ir(mppppz)3。在480 nm光激发下其二氯甲烷溶液的发光波长为608 nm,量子产率约为0.31,磷光寿命为268 ns,其纯固态发光波长为640 nm。配合物的HOMO能级为5.14 eV,LUMO能级为2.91 eV。当Ir(mppppz)3以2%的质量分数掺杂于PVK-PBD中做成电致发光器件后,电致发光波长为616 nm。器件的启亮电压为3.9 V,最大外量子效率为1.48%,最大亮度为1 030 cd/m2,对应的流明效率为0.81 cd/A,所发出的光的色坐标是(0.64, 0.35),接近标准红色。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号