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反射型体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在光栅记录介质色散效应的影响下,拓展Kogelnik的耦合波理论研究了反射型体全息光栅对偏振方向垂直和平行于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质。结果表明对于记录在LiNbO3光折变晶体中的体全息光栅,在色散效应、光栅参量和入射条件的共同影响下,光栅对偏振方向垂直于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的光谱带宽大于对偏振方向平行于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的光谱带宽,在不考虑光栅介质色散效应的影响时,它们都变大。进一步给出了衍射光的光谱带宽及光栅的衍射效率随入射脉冲的光谱带宽与光栅的光谱带宽比值的变化情况。 相似文献
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透射型光折变体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的特性 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
在Kogelnik耦合波理论的基础上,考虑光栅记录介质的色散效应的影响,研究了光折变体全息光栅对不同偏振状态的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质,讨论了高斯型入射脉冲激光光束的谱宽与光栅的有效衍射谱宽之比不同时,衍射和透射光束的光谱宽度、时间宽度、波形和衍射效率的变化。结果表明,光栅的有效衍射谱宽受光栅参量及入射条件的影响,对衍射性质的影响很大,且在考虑光栅记录介质的色散效应时减小。当入射脉冲的偏振方向垂直于入射面时,光栅的有效衍射谱宽大于偏振方向平行于入射面的情形,衍射效率在入射脉冲宽度较大时小于偏振方向平行于入射面的情形;谱宽比较大时,衍射光束的时间分布曲线产生展宽和变形,且比偏振方向平行于入射面的情形展宽和变形得更加明显。 相似文献
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台阶光栅衍射的傅里叶分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出了一种台阶光栅模型 ,并应用傅里叶光学方法推导出了反射式衍射光强的表达式。分析计算了衍射光强随台阶数、入射波长、衍射角和轮廓角 (闪耀角 )的变化关系。结果表明 ,台阶光栅能起到闪耀作用 ,台阶对衍射强度分布有影响 ,但不改变衍射光极大值的位置 ,随台阶数的增加 ,能量逐渐向闪耀方向集中。当台阶数等于 8时 ,其衍射效率可接近三角形闪耀光栅的衍射。台阶光栅衍射的傅里叶分析对光栅制作有一定的指导意义 相似文献
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将矢量衍射数值算法—严格耦合波分析用于精确计算亚波长闪耀光栅的衍射效率,并分析其衍射特性。建立了闪耀光栅的电磁介质模型,并将楔形不规则结构简化为多层矩形光栅结构,通过电磁场的介质分布建立严格耦合波方程。根据边界条件求解出各层的电磁场分布,再通过增透矩阵方法将各层电磁场依次迭代,求解出了整个结构的衍射效率。计算分析显示,对闪耀角为11.3°、周期为500 nm的金属铝闪耀光栅可以得到高于90%的衍射效率和相应的闪耀级次。实验表明这种矢量衍射数值算法具有较高的准确性,可以推广应用于高致密刻线复杂光栅的衍射计算分析。 相似文献
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亚波长介质光栅的闪耀特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用严格耦合波理论与矩阵LU分解法,求解了亚波长矩形介质光栅的衍射场,给出了TE和TM偏振波的耦合波方程组及其矩阵形式.通过数值计算分析了TE和TM偏振波的入射角、刻槽深度、入射波长等参量对+1级衍射波衍射效率的影响.结果表明,当Λ=0.5λ0,θ=55°,d=0.38λ0,λ=10.6 μm时可以实现对TE偏振波+1级的闪耀,衍射效率达到近90%,同时具有较宽广的角度适应范围. 相似文献
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A. V. Baryshev M. E. Dokukin A. M. Merzlikin M. Inoue 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2011,112(3):361-369
The interaction of linearly polarized light with photonic crystals based on bulk and thin-film synthetic opals is studied.
Experimental transmission spectra and spectra showing the polarization state of light transmitted through opals are discussed.
A change in polarization is found for waves experiencing Bragg diffraction from systems of crystallographic planes of the
opal lattice. It is shown that the polarization plane of the incident linearly polarized wave at the exit from photonic crystals
can be considerably rotated. In addition, incident linearly polarized light can be transformed to elliptically polarized light
with the turned major axis of the polarization ellipse. Analysis of polarization states of transmitted light by using the
transfer-matrix theory and homogenization theory revealed good agreement between calculated and experimental spectra. 相似文献
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<正>Diffraction efficiency of volume Bragg grating,whose period is in the same order as the incident wavelength, is related to the polarization direction of the incident linear polarized beam.When two linearly polarized recording beams with the same polarization direction are used for recording volume Bragg gratings in a photopolymer with diffusion amplification,the azimuth of polarization of the reconstruction beam influences the diffraction efficiency of the grating.When the probe beam is linearly polarized and oriented orthogonally to the grating vectors,the±1-order diffraction beams are also linearly polarized with polarization direction parallel to that of the probe beam.According to the results,a two-dimensional nonspatial optical filter consisting of the volume Bragg gratings would achieve significantly higher efficiency. 相似文献
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Comparison of three kinds of polarized Bessel vortex beams propagating through uniaxial anisotropic media 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2019,(9)
A comparison of differently polarized Bessel vortex beams propagating through a uniaxial anisotropic slab is discussed in terms of the vector wave function expansions.The magnitude profiles of electric field components, the transformation of polarization modes, and the distributions of orbital angular momentum(OAM) states of the reflected and transmitted beams for different incident angles are numerically simulated.The results indicate that the magnitude profiles of electric field components for different polarization modes are distinct from each other and have a great dependence on the incident angle,thus the transformation of polarization modes which reflects the change of energy can be affected largely.As compared to the x and circular polarization incidences, the reflected and transmitted beams for the radial polarization incidence suffer the fewest transformation of polarization modes, showing a better energy invariance.The distributions of OAM states of the reflected and transmitted beams for different polarization modes are diverse as well, and the derived OAM states of the transmitted beam for radial polarization present a focusing effect, concentrating on the state between two predominant OAM states. 相似文献
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It is shown that the polarization states of optical spots at the nanoscale can be manipulated to various points on the Poincaré
sphere using a plasmonic nanoantenna. Linearly, circularly, and elliptically polarized near-field optical spots at the nanoscale
are achieved with various polarization states on the Poincaré sphere using a plasmonic nanoantenna. A novel plasmonic nanoantenna
is illuminated with diffraction-limited linearly polarized light. It is demonstrated that the plasmonic resonances of perpendicular
and longitudinal components of the nanoantenna and the angle of incident polarization can be tuned to obtain optical spots
beyond the diffraction limit with a desired polarization and handedness. 相似文献
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We propose an approach for tuning the three-dimensional polarization of a focusing subwavelength spot by a high numerical aperture objective. The incident beams are composed of a radially polarized beam, an azimuthally polarized beam, and a linearly polarized beam with three different weighting factors, respectively. A specially designed adjustable amplitude angular selector is also inserted at the back aperture of the objective for tuning the polarization azimuthally. It is shown that any desired overall polarization orientation can be obtained. We calculated the overall polarization orientation in the focal volume. It is found that the polar angle of the overall polarization orientation can be arbitrarily tuned by the combination of a radially polarized beam and a linearly polarized beam with different weighting factors, and the azimuthal angle can be tuned by rotating the orientation of the linearly polarized beam azimuthally. 相似文献
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根据角谱理论建立不同偏振照明条件下的光子筛矢量衍射模型。在此基础上,对入射光分别为线偏振光、径向偏振光、切向偏振光三种特殊偏振状态下的光子筛聚焦光强分布进行了模拟分析。研究结果表明,对于大数值孔径光子筛,入射光的偏振特性将对光子筛聚焦光强分布产生巨大影响。线偏振光将使聚焦光斑沿偏振方向拉伸,切向偏振光产生的聚焦光斑具有"中空"结构,而径向偏振光所产生的聚焦光斑呈较为规则的圆形,且其焦深优于线偏照明情况。在激光直写及高分辨成像等光子筛典型应用中采用径向偏振照明将进一步提高系统分辨力。 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2016,(1)
A polarization holographic grating, which integrates the functions of a grating and a wave plate and is called a diffractive wave plate, is recorded by two beams(left and right circularly polarized) of a 532 nm laser in an azo polymer with a liquid-crystal structure. The polarization conversion characteristics of the diffractive wave plates are investigated with a detecting light of 650 nm by metering the polarization state of first-order diffracted light.It is confirmed that the diffractive wave plates convert the incident linear polarization into circular polarization for a linearly polarized probe laser and reverse the sense of rotation of the circular polarization when the detecting light is circularly polarized light. 相似文献
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Ce:KNSBN晶体衍射特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在非同时读出条件下测量了Ce:KNSNB晶体两波耦合体光栅衍射效率随写入光强比、写入光偏振态和写入光夹角的变化关系,并与同时读出条件下衍射效率变化规律的测量结果进行了比较,发现二者基本一致.利用耦合波理论对实验结果进行了理论分析和拟合,拟合结果和实验数据较好的吻合. 相似文献
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Polarization-invariant grating based on a photoaligned liquid crystal in an oppositely twisted binary configuration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We demonstrate a polarization-invariant liquid-crystal (LC) grating in an oppositely twisted and mutually orthogonal configuration. The polarization-invariant LC grating with high diffraction efficiency is fabricated using a single-masking process with two-step exposure of a linearly polarized ultraviolet light. It is found that the zeroth- and the first-order diffracted beams are linearly polarized and perpendicular to each other irrespective of the incident polarization for the phase retardation of m pi (m=integer). 相似文献
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In view of the rapid development of nano-fabrication technology and the wide application of composite vortex fields, a kind of compound vortex metalens with polarization encryption is proposed. The proposed compound vortex metalens can simultaneously generate compound vortex beams with double annular strengths, unequal topological charges, and specific polarization states in different radial regions, which have the characteristic of higher dimensional singularity. The compound vortex metalens consisting of rectangular nanoholes works under linearly polarized light illumination, and the topological charges of the generated compound vortex beam can be modulated through rotating nanoholes. Simulation results and theoretical analysis verify the reliability of polarization-coded compound vortex beam metalens. The variation of polarized encrypted transmission field with the incident polarized angle shows the broader performance of polarization encryption compound vortex metalens. The multiple singularities and polarization encryption properties of the generated compound vortex beams combining with the integrated metasurface will be helpful for broadening the applications of singular beams. 相似文献