火焰原子吸收光度法测定何首乌中锰的研究

本文对中草药何首乌中的锰 ,以络合萃取、分离富集后 ,用火焰原子吸收光度法直接测定有机相 ;并对测定锰的最佳实验条件等进行了试验。该方法测定锰的灵敏度为 7 6ng·mL- 1 ,检出限 (K =3) 8 4ng·mL- 1 ,线性范围 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 μg·mL- 1 ,相对标准偏差 1 77%。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定中成药中砷,铅

本文以HNO3 HClO4 为氧化剂 ,压力消解处理样品 ,氯化钯作测砷基体改进剂 ,磷酸氢二铵作测铅基体改进剂 ,考察了基体改进剂用量、灰化温度、原子化温度以及干扰元素对测定的影响 ,在最佳测定条件下 ,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了中成药中砷和铅 ,砷和铅测试结果分别为 :线性范围为 0～ 30 0ng·mL-1和 0～ 80ng·mL-1,检测限 3 75ng·mL-1和 1 8ng·mL-1,灵敏度 9 3ng·mL-1和 2 6ng·mL-1,平均回收率 95 7%和99 6 %。方法简单 ,灵敏度高 ,重现性好。     

石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中的铅

采用石英缝管原子捕集技术,可实现原子高效捕集和瞬间释放,使火焰原子吸收法测定铅的灵敏度比常规FAAS测定铅的灵敏度提高三至四倍。精密度与火焰原子吸收法相同。通过实验,建立了石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中铅的分析方法,方法的检出限（CL）可达3.82μg/g,精密度（RSD）可达1.72%,应用于化探样品中铅的测定效果令人满意。     

流动注射-氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定果胶铋

本文采用流动注射 氢化物发生 原子吸收光谱法测定了果胶铋中铋的含量 ,方法简单、快速、准确 ,考察了实验参数对测定果胶铋中铋的影响。线性范围为 0 0 0～ 4 4 0 0ng·mL- 1 ,工作曲线回归方程为A =0 0 12 +0 0 17c(c:ng·mL- 1 ) ,相关系数r=0 9995 ,检测限为 0 0 95ng·mL- 1 ,回收率在 97 3%～ 10 3 3% ,用于实际样品的分析结果满意。     

混酸捕集-原子吸收光谱法测定主流烟气中的铅和镉

研究建立了用盐酸-硝酸混酸捕集主流烟气中铅和镉,并用原子吸收光谱法测定其含量的方法.对主流烟气中铅和镉的捕集条件和捕集液处理条件进行优化,并与常用的剑桥滤片法进行比较,对原子吸收光谱法测定主流烟气中铅和镉含量的回收率、精确度进行了试验,同时选取了5个烤烟型和1个混合型卷烟样品进行检测实验.结果表明:用10％盐酸+5％硝...     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定皮蛋中微量铅

研究了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定皮蛋中微量铅的方法。样品采用过硫酸铵灰化法消解 ,无需萃取、富集 ,方法灵敏 ,操作简便 ,具有良好的精密度和准确度 ,检出限达 0 0 16μg·mL-1,相对标准偏差 3 2 % ,回收率 94 0 %～ 98 0 %。     

悬浮体制样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定板栗中微量铅

报道了以磷酸氢二铵为基体改进剂,采用悬浮体制样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定板栗中微量铅的方法。对悬浮体的制备、基体改进剂的选择及用量、灰化温度、原子化温度、常见元素对测定的干扰等进行了研究。在优化实验条件下,本法的检出限为0 .4 7ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为6 . 1% ,加标回收率在90 %～10 6 %之间。     

原子捕集火焰原子吸收光度法测定镍和铜的研究和应用

本文报道了采用狭缝石英管原子捕集器火焰原子吸收光度法测定镍和铜的最佳条件,灵敏度,检出限,精密度和线性范围。应用该技术测定了人发样品中的镍和铜,结果令人满意。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法测定大鼠组织中的硒

由于易挥发元素硒在样品消解过程及含量测定的灰化阶段会有严重损失, 为了解决硒的挥发损失及基体干扰等问题, 采用无机钯为基体改进剂, 微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法对亚慢性汞硒中毒大鼠体内十种组织器官中硒的含量分别进行了测定与分析. 研究结果表明, 实验最佳用量的消化试剂为4 mL的(10∶3)HNO3/H2O2, 最佳用量的基体改进剂为50 μg·mL-1的氯化钯, 而石墨炉升温程序中的最佳灰化温度和原子化温度分别为1 200和1 800 ℃. 在以上最佳实验条件的前提下, 线性测定范围为0～80 ng·mL-1, 检出限为1.83 ng·mL-1, 相对标准偏差小于8%, 平均回收率为97.6%. 由此可以看出, 测定的方法准确、 可靠、 简便、 快速, 能够适用于生物体内多种组织器官中硒含量的测定与分析.     

单缝石英管原子捕集原子吸收光谱法测定净水剂中铅

本文研究了单缝石英管贫焰捕集 脉冲富焰释放原子捕集原子吸收光谱法测定净水剂中的铅 ,对测定条件和干扰元素进行了探讨 ,拟定了简便、快速测定净水剂中铅的新方法。本法线性范围为 0～ 10 0 μg·L-1,回收率为 97%～ 10 3% ,相对标准偏差为 2 6 %～ 2 8% ,用于实际样品中铅的测定 ,结果满意     

Solid phase extraction and determination of nickel in water samples by using novel thiol-containing sulfonamide polymeric resin and atomic absorption spectrophotometer

Interest in preconcentration techniques for the determination of metals at ultratrace levels still continues increasingly because of some disadvantages of flameless atomic absorption spectrometry as well as the high costs of other sensitive methods in compared to flame atomic absorption spectrometry.In this study,thiol-containing sulfonamide resin was synthesized,characterized and applied as a new sorption material for solid phase extraction of nickel in drinking water samples.After preconcentration procedure,flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determinations.Optimum parameters were found to be pH=3.2,contact time =20 min and eluate volume=3 mL.The limit of detection was found to be 0.75 ng · mL-1.The synthesized resin exhibits the superiority in compared to the other adsorption reagents because of the fact that there is no necessity of any complexing reagent,high sorption capacity as well as the relatively fast extraction rate.The Ni concentrations in the studied 21 kind of water samples were found to be in the range of BDL-4.0 ng ·mL-1.     

在线流动注射N1923萃淋树脂预富集火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

研究了富集酸度、进样体积、洗脱流速、富集时间、洗脱液的浓度和酸度、共存离子的影响 ,建立了N1 92 3萃淋树脂富集在线流动注射火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金的新方法。富集倍率为 32倍 ,检测限为 1 μg·L- 1 。用于电镀金废液的在线测定 ,方法灵敏度高、操纵简便、结果较好。     

浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测中成药镉残留量

建立了中成药镉残留量的浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法。样品先经消解,再以非离子表面活性剂浊点萃取富集消解液中的镉,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定镉含量。本方法检出限可达0.008ng/mL;加标回收率94.0%—108.5%;线性范围为0—10ng/mL(r=0.9995)。结果表明,采用浊点萃取可提高石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测镉的灵敏度、准确性、重复性和抗干扰能力。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定中药漏芦中微量镉的研究

本文提出了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（GFAAS）测定中药漏芦中微量镉的方法,对基体改进剂及其用量进行了选择试验,对石墨炉工作条件进行了优化,对共存离子的影响进行了考察,在优化实验条件下,方法的检出限为0．06ng.mL^-1,精密度（RSD）为2．43％,试样加入回收率为97－105％。     

The Use of a Triple Pass Optical Arrangement for the Determination of Arsenic and Selenium by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy in an Inert Gas Shielded Nitrous Oxide-Acetylene Flame

The utility of the inert gas shielded nitrous oxide-acetylene flame for the determination of arsenic and selenium by atomic absorption spectrometry has been demonstrated elsewhere¹. The low background absorbance of the fuel-rich, 50 mm path-length flame (ca 4 and 5% at the As 193.7 and Se 196.0 nm lines respectively) permits the attainment of detection limits which are equal to, or somewhat superior to, those obtainable with the air-acetylene flame. The AAS sensitivity (that concentration producing 1% absorption), however, is decreased; this is the result of the shorter path length of this flame compared to that employed for air-acetylene (100 mm) and the lower concentration of analyte produced in the larger volume of gas used to support the flame.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重晶石中镉

本文介绍了用火焰原子吸收法测定重晶石中微量镉的方法。利用本方法测定重晶石中的微量镉得到了满意的结果。回收率９７．５％￣１０１．２％，相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）１．６８％￣４．４９％。     

空气隔离法流动注射在线预富集火焰原子吸收测定水样中的痕量铜和镉

研究了高效的在线流动注射编结反应器预富集火焰原子吸收系统直接测定水样中的痕量铜和镉.实验中将样品溶液和作为沉淀剂的氨水溶液输入编结反应器中,产生的铜和镉的氢氧化物沉淀被吸附在反应器壁内,然后通入一段空气流,再用硝酸洗脱并直接输送至火焰原子化器.在pH 5条件下,样品流速为4.4 mL·mjn-1,经90 s预富集,测定铜和镉的灵敏度分别提高34倍和36倍,检测限达1.9和0.3μg·L-1.对铜和镉含量分别为30,20μg·L-1的溶液连续测定11次的相对标准偏差分别为2.3%和2.6%.此法用于饮用水和环境水样中痕量铜和镉的测定,获得了满意的结果.     

Improved Performance of On-line Atom Trapping in Flame Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry by Chemical Vapor Generation: Determination of Cadmium in High-Salinity Water Samples

ABSTRACT

On-line atom trapping inside a nickel flame furnace using chemical vapor generation for sample introduction was proposed for the determination of trace cadmium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Cadmium volatile species was generated upon reaction with potassium borohydride and then flushed into a flame furnace for on-line trapping by a flow of nitrogen carrier gas. The middle part of the flame furnace, where the carrier gas impacts, is cooled by the gas flow, and this provides a fine strategy for on-line atom trapping for the purpose of preconcentration. A stainless steel plate is put on the top of the flame burner in the middle to form a flame-free zone, which also greatly lowers the temperature of the flame furnace and facilitates the atom-trapping process. Due to the introduction of chemical vapor generation, matrix effect was greatly alleviated compared with direct pneumatic nebulization for on-line atom trapping in flame furnace AAS. With trapping time of 35 s, the current approach achieved an excellent limit of detection of 20 ng L^?1. The proposed method was successfully applied for the quantification of cadmium in high-salinity samples.     

Determination of Silver by Chemical Vapor Generation with In Situ Trapping Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

ABSTRACT

The hyphenation of chemical vapor generation with an integrated atom trap system for flame atomic absorption spectrometry (CVG-IAT-FAAS) was evaluated for determination of silver in real samples (coal fly ash, sediment, and nickel alloy). The volatile species of silver were formed by reaction with sodium tetrahydroborate(III) in the presence of nitric acid. A new CVG-IAT-FAAS design (versus a water-cooled single silica tube, double-slotted quartz tube) significantly improved the sensitivity and detection limits compared with conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) for determination of silver. The concentration limit of detection was 0.7 ng mL^?1 for Ag. The overall efficiency of the vapor generation process was estimated to be ca. 12%. For a 2 min in situ preconcentration time, sensitivity was enhanced 143-fold for Ag using the vapor generation atom trapping technique, compared to conventional FAAS. Sensitivity can be further improved by increasing the collection time. The precision of measurement at 10 ng mL^?1 of Ag was 10% RSD. The accuracy of this method was validated by analyses of NRC GBW 07302 (Stream Sediment), BCS CRM No. 346 (Nickel Alloy), NIST SRM 2710 (Montana Soil), NRCC LUTS-1 (Lobster Hepatopancreas), and NIST SRM 1643e (Trace Element in Water) certified reference materials. The measured Ag contents in these five reference materials were in satisfactory agreement with the certified values (spanning the range of 0.066–35 µg g^?1).