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1.
Low-energy scattering of D *+ and  0 1 meson is studied using quenched lattice QCD with improved lattice actions on anisotropic lattices.The threshold scattering parameters,namely the scattering length a 0 and the effective range r 0,for the s-wave scattering in J P = 0 - channel are extracted: a 0 = 2.52(47) fm and r 0 = 0.7(1) fm.It is argued that,albeit the interaction between the two charmed mesons being attractive,it is unlikely that they can form a shallow bound state in this channel.Our calculation provides some useful information on the nature of the newly discovered resonance-like structure Z + (4430) by the Belle Collaboration.  相似文献   

2.
The angular distributions of elastic scattering for the ^6Li +^208Pb system have been measured at several energies around the Coulomb barrier. The parameters of optical potential are extracted by means of a phenomenological optical model analysis. It is found that the real and imaginal potentials show a pronounced energy dependence. The behaviour of the potential at the nearly especially sub-barrier energies in the ^6Li+^208Pb system is quite different from the results of some previous reports observed in other systems, such as ^19F+^208Pb and ^16O+^208Pb. This unusual threshold phenomenon indicates that breakup channel is strongly coupled with the elastic channel and has obvious effects on optical potential.  相似文献   

3.
We deliver the realistic ab initio lattice investigations of KK^- scattering. In the Asqtad-improved staggered dynamical fermion formulation, we carefully measure KK^- four-point function in the I=0 channel by moving wall sources without gauge fixing, and clearly find an attractive interaction in this channel, which is in agreement with the theoretical predictions. An essential ingredient in our lattice calculation is to properly treat the disconnected diagram. Moreover, we explain the difficulties of these lattice calculations, and discuss the way to improve the statistics. Our lattice investigations are carried out with the MILC 2 + 1 gauge configuration at lattice spacing a ≈ 0.15 fro.  相似文献   

4.
In this exploratory study, near-threshold scattering of D and ■ meson is investigated using lattice QCD with N f = 2 + 1 + 1 twisted mass fermion configurations. The calculation is performed in the coupled-channel Lüscher finite-size formalism. The study focuses on the channel with I~G(J~(PC)) = 1~+(1~(+-)) where the resonance-like structure Z_c(3900) was discovered. We first identify the two most relevant channels and the lattice study is performed in the two-channel scattering model. Combined with the two-channel Ross-Shaw theory, scattering parameters are extracted from the energy levels by solving the generalized eigenvalue problem. Our results for the scattering length parameters suggest that for the particular lattice parameters that we studied, the best fit parameters do not correspond to the peak in the elastic scattering cross-section near the threshold. Furthermore, in the zero-range Ross-Shaw theory,the scenario of a narrow resonance close to the threshold is disfavored beyond the 3σ level.  相似文献   

5.
The quasi-elastic scattering excitation function of the doubly magic ^16O+^208 Pb system at a backward angle is measured at sub-barrier energies with high precision. The diffuseness parameters extracted from both the singlechannel and the coupled-channels calculations give almost the same value a = 0.76 ± 0.04 fro. The results show that the coupling effect is negligible for the spherical system. The obtained value is smaller than the extracted value from the fusion excitation function, but larger than the value of a -- 0.63 fm, which is from the systematic analysis of elastic scattering data.  相似文献   

6.
The inter-relation between zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters and local lattice structures of the (CrSe4)6 clusters in ZnSe semiconductors has been established by using the complete diagonalization (of the energy matrix) method. On the basis of this, the local lattice distortions, the ZFS parameters D, a, F and the optical spectrum for Cr2+ ions doped into ZnSe are theoretically investigated, and the contributions of the spin singlets have been taken into account. The calculated ZFS parameters are in good agreement with the experimental values. From our calculations, the tetragonal distortion parameters AR = 0.091A and Aθ = 4.28° of Cr2+ in ZnSe are acquired, and the results suggest that there exists a tetragonal expansion distortion for the local lattice structure of (CrSe4)6- clusters in ZnSe crystals. The influence of the spin singlets on ZFS parameters is also discussed, indicating that the contributions to ZFS parameters a and F cannot be ignored.  相似文献   

7.
Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian the mass spectra and the decay properties of 0^++ states below 2 GeV are studied. Assuming that f0(980), a0(980), K0(1430), and f0(1500) comprise an SU(3) nonet, we make a detailed prediction about the static properties of the 0^++ mesons. The substructure analysis of these states in terms of two- and four-quark components as well as a glueball component is carried out. We also consider the interaction Lagrangian and provide a preliminary study of the strong and radiative decays of the 0++ mesons. The scalar glueball masses and partial widths are also presented. In view of the fact that few data of 0++ mesons are clearly given in the present PDG (Particle Data Group) list and that the four-quark content of mesons is a hot issue both experimentally and theoretically, the predicted results of the paper may be helpful for upcoming experimental and theoretical studies of these mesons.  相似文献   

8.
9.
Taking into account the quantum size effect and the spin dependence of the electronic band structure, and including the spin dependence of the scattering from bulk impurities and two different sets of surface roughness, we present a theory on the electronic transport in magnetic film, in which the average autocorrelation function (ACF) for surface roughness is described by a Gaussion model. Our result shows that the conductivity is a sensitive function of surface roughness and exchange energy. It is also found that in the thin film limit and in the lower-order approximation of the surface scattering, the total conductivity is given by a sum of conductivities of all the subbands and the two spin channels, for each subband and each spin channel the scattering rates due to the impurities and two surfaces are additive.  相似文献   

10.
The comparison between single-point energy scanning (SPES) and geometry optimization (OPT) in determining the equilibrium geometry of the α^3∑u^+ state for ^7Li2 is made at numerous basis sets such as 6-311++G(2df), cc-PVTZ, 6-311++G(2df, p), 6-311G(3df,3pd), 6-311++G(2df,2pd), D95(3df,3pd), 6-311++G, DGDZVP, 6-311++G(3df,2pd), 6-311G(2df,2pd), D95V++, CEP-121G, 6-311++G(d,p), 6-311++G(2df, pd) and 6-311++G(3df,3pd) in full active space using a symmetry-adapted-cluster/ symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction (SAC/SAC=CI) method presented in Gaussian03 program package. The difference of the equilibrium geometries obtained by SPES and by OPT is reported. Analyses show that the results obtained by SPES are more reasonable than those obtained by OPT. We have calculated the complete potential energy curves at those sets over a wide internuclear distance range from about 3.0α0 to 37.0α0, and the conclusion is that the basis set cc-PVTZ is the most suitable one. With the potential obtained at ccopVTZ, the spectroscopic data (Te, De, D0, ωe,ωeХe, αe and Be) are computed and they are 1.006 eV, 338.71 cm^-1, 307.12 cm^-1, 64.88 cm^-1, 3.41 cm^-1, 0.0187 cm^-1 and 0.279 cm^-1, respectively, which are in good agreement with recent measurements. The total 11 vibrational states are found at J=0. Their corresponding vibrational levels and classical turning points are computed and compared with available RKR data, and good agreement is found. One inertial rotation constant (By) and six centrifugal distortion constants (Dr Hv, Lv, My, Nv, and Ov) are calculated. The scattering length is calculated to be -27.138α0, which is in good accord with the experimental data.  相似文献   

11.
The measurement of parity-violating (PV) observables in few-nucleon system can shed light on our current understanding of the weak interaction between nucleons.Theoretical models describe the nucleonnucleon weak interaction at low energies use a series of undetermined parameters.Two parity violating measurements have been considered: the capture of polarized slow neutrons on hydrogen (n + p → d + γ) at Los Alamos National Laboratory for first phase and Oka Ridge National Laboratory for second phase and the helicity dependence of the deuteron photodisintegration cross section using circularly polarized photons (γ + d → n + p) at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics.The goal of both experiments is to constraint the weak meson-nucleon couplings to a precision of 1 ×10^-8 .The introduction of both experiments is presented.  相似文献   

12.
徐元国  王茹敏  杨亚东 《中国物理 C》2010,34(11):1687-1692
Recently,the CDF Collaboration has measured the branching fraction and time-integrated direct CP asymmetry of Bs → K-π+ decay.The branching ratio is lower than the previous predictions based on QCD factorization.The experimental results favor a large CP asymmetry in Bs → K-π+ decay while the standard model prediction is very small.We compute the supersymmetry contributions to Bs → K-π+ decay using the mass insertion method,and find that the LR and RL mass insertions could suppress this branching ratio and increase this direct CP asymmetry well in line with the experimental data.  相似文献   

13.
蒋宇  李宁  孙为民  宗红石 《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1324-1327
In this paper we calculate the equation of state (EOS) of QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential by using several models of quark propagators including the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) model,the hard-dense-loop (HDL) approximation and the quasi-particle model.The results are analyzed and compared with the known results in the literature.  相似文献   

14.
孙亮   《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1504-1507
Based on a data sample of 384 million BB pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-Ⅱ asymmetric e + e  ̄ storage ring,we measure branching fractions,direct CP,isospin and lepton-flavor asymmetries for the rare decays B → K (*) l + l ̄ in two di-lepton mass bins above and below the J/ψ resonance.For the B → K* l + l ̄ decay,we also measure the K* longitudinal polarization fraction and the di-lepton forwardbackward asymmetry.  相似文献   

15.
刘北江   《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1303-1306
Light hadron spectroscopy is a powerful tool in hadronic physics.Several recent BES results on hadron spectroscopy are reported in this proceeding,including the confirmation of the enhancement in pp invariant mass in radiative J/ψ decays,the observation of a charged κ ± decaying to K ± π 0 and the measurement of exclusive decays of the χ c0 and χ c2 to π ^0 π^ 0 and ηη.  相似文献   

16.
This work studies the systematic reduced transition probabilities B(E2)↓, intrinsic quadrupole moments and deformation parameters of Pd isotopes with even neutrons from N =62 to 66. The downward reduced transition probabilities B(E2)↓from gamma transition 8^+to 6^+, 6^+ to 4^+, 4^+ to 2^+ and 2^+ to 0+states of even-even108 112Pd isotopes were calculated by the Interacting Boson Model(IBM-1) and compared with the available previous experimental results. The ratio of the excitation energies of the first 4+and the first 2+excited states, R4/2, is also studied for the classification of symmetry of these nuclei. Furthermore we have studied systematically the transition rate R = B(E2: L+ →(L 2)+)/B(E2 : 2+ →0+) of some of the low-lying quadrupole collective states in comparison with the available experimental data. The associated quadrupole moments and deformation parameters have been calculated. The results of this calculation are in good agreement with the corresponding available experimental data. The108 112Pd isotopes show the O(6) symmetry.  相似文献   

17.
We calculate the D s 1 (2536) ^+ decays into D*K channels,including the decay D s 1 (2536) + → D + π-K + through a virtual D*0 in a constituent quark model.Widths and S/D amplitudes ratio are in agreement with the recent Belle and BABAR data,being the results sensitive to 1 P 1 and 3 P 1 mixture.  相似文献   

18.
宋春艳  尧江明 《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1425-1427
^The polarization effect on the spin symmetry for anti-Lambda spectrum in 16 O+Λ system has been studied in relativistic mean-field theory.The PK1 effective interaction is used for nucleon-meson couplings and G-parity symmetry with a reduction factor ξ = 0.3 is adopted for anti-Lambda-meson couplings.The energy differences between spin doublets in the anti-Lambda spectrum are around 0.10-0.73 MeV for p Λ state.The dominant components of the Dirac spinor for the anti-Lambda spin doublets are found to be near identical.It indicates that the spin symmetry is still well-conserved against the polarization effect from the valence antiLambda hyperon,which leads to a highly compressed cold nucleus with the central density up to 2 - 3 times of saturated density.  相似文献   

19.
K. Maltman 《中国物理 C》2010,34(9):1350-1354
The two highest precision determinations of α s (M 2 Z ),that based on the analysis of short-distancesensitive lattice observables,and that based on an analysis of hadronic τ decay data,have,until very recently,given results which are not in good agreement.I review new versions of these analyses which bring the two determinations into excellent agreement,and discuss prospects for additional future improvements.  相似文献   

20.
The positive parity scalar D * s0 (2317) and axial-vector D * s1 (2460) charmed strange mesons are generated by coupled-channel dynamics through the s-wave scattering of Goldstone bosons off the pseudoscalar and vector D(D s )-meson ground states.The specific masses of these states are obtained as a consequence of the attraction arising from the Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction in the chiral Lagrangian.Chiral corrections to order Q 2 χ are calculated and found to be small.The D * s0 (2317) and D * s1 (2460) mesons decay either strongly into the isospin-violating π 0 D s and π 0 D ? s channels or electromagnetically.We show that the π 0-η and (K^ 0 D ^+-K^ + D^ 0 ) mixings act constructively to generate strong widths of the order of 140 keV and emphasize the sensitivity of this value to the KD component of the states.The one-loop contribution to the radiative decay amplitudes of scalar and axial-vector states is calculated using the electromagnetic Lagrangian to chiral order Q 2 χ .We show the importance of taking into account processes involving light vector mesons explicitly in the dynamics of electromagnetic decays.The radiative width are sensitive to both η D s and KD components,hence providing information complementary to the strong widths on the positive parity D s-meson structure.  相似文献   

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