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1.
2(8-羟基喹啉)-2(苯酚)合锆薄膜的制备与性能研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
设计合成了一种新型的有机电致发光材料2(8-羟基喹啉)-2(苯酚)合锆(Zr(OPh)q2),制备了Zr(OPh)2q2薄膜,并利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射谱、UV吸收谱和荧光光谱等方法研究了其晶态、热稳定性、能带结构以及光致发光机理。结果表明,Zr(PPh)2q2的熔点为381.2℃,分解温度为467.1℃,具有非常高的热稳定性,利用真空热蒸镀方法很容易在经过净化处理的玻璃基底上形成高质量、无定形纳米级薄膜,在390nm紫外光的激发下,Zr(OPh)2q2薄膜产生发光峰为525nm、半峰宽度为107.6nm的强黄绿色荧光,其粉体产生强黄色荧光,是一种性能优良的电致发光材料。  相似文献   

2.
水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的谱学性能   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
合成了一种新型的发光材料水杨醛缩苯胺锌(SAZ),利用真空热蒸镀制备了高质量、纳米级薄膜,利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、X射线衍射谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光光谱研究了水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,并利用循环伏安法、UV-Vis吸收谱确定了该材料的能级结构.结果表明,水杨醛缩苯胺锌无定性薄膜具有较高的热稳定性,在紫外光激发下产生绿色荧光,色纯度高,亮度高.水杨醛缩苯胺锌薄膜在大气环境下存放,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝快,但受紫外光照射时,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝慢.水杨醛缩苯胺锌的HOMO能级为-5.659 eV,LUMO能级为-3.054 eV,禁带宽度为2.604eV.  相似文献   

3.
1,5-萘二胺衍生物的光谱分析及发光性能研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
合成了一种纯度较高的1,5-萘二胺衍生物(NPN),制备了NPN薄膜.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了NPN的发光行为,并结合电化学循环伏安法研究了其电子能级结构.结果表明,NPN的荧光光谱表现出明显的溶剂效应,认为其发生了从电子给体N原子到电子受体芳环之间的分子内电子转移,形成分子内电子转移络合物;从NPN薄膜与其溶液的吸收光谱峰值比较中看出吸收峰红移,认为薄膜中分子形成"J-聚集体";NPN的HOMO能级为-5.74 eV,光学禁带为2.79 eV;在365 nm紫外光的激发下,产生发光峰在448.6 nm附近、谱线带宽为72.6 nm的蓝光发射,发光亮度高,色纯度高.  相似文献   

4.
室温下掺铊碘化铯(CsI∶Tl)晶体的吸收谱在230~320 nm范围内有3个特征峰:310 nm(4 eV)、270nm(4.6 eV)和245 nm(5.1 eV)。采用这3种不同激发能量(对应不同激发机制)的近紫外(UV)光激发得到的荧光(PL)光谱相同。这些PL谱与钨(W)靶X射线激发的辐照致荧光(RL)谱也类似。经分峰计算,PL和RL均含有4种熟知的3.1 eV(400 nm)、2.55 eV(486 nm)、2.25 eV(550 nm)和2.1 eV(590 nm)发光组分,但RL中2.1 eV组分高于PL,同时2.55 eV组分又低于PL。分析认为,这一差异来自于X射线对晶体的辐照损伤Tl+Va+、Tl0Va+,相关的2.1 eV吸收峰与2.55 eV发光带重叠。结果表明:X射线比紫外光更易产生损伤从而影响晶体CsI∶Tl的发光特性。  相似文献   

5.
一种锌希夫碱配合物的表征及发光性能研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
合成并通过真空升华提纯得到了一种高纯度的希夫碱有机金属配合物水杨醛缩邻苯二胺合锌。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重-差热曲线、紫外-可见光吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和光致发光光谱表征了其结构、热稳定性以及能带结构。实验结果表明:水杨醛缩邻苯二胺合锌的玻璃化温度(Tg)高达183℃,分解温度为449℃;水杨醛缩邻苯二胺合锌是一种多晶粉末状的发光材料,在紫外光的激发下,在四氢呋喃溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在508nm处,为蓝绿色荧光,色纯度高,荧光量子效率高,禁带宽度2.62eV;利用真空热蒸镀很容易制备高质量薄膜,其发射峰在562nm处,半高宽为48.5nm的黄绿光发射。利用水杨醛缩邻苯二胺合锌为发光层制备了黄光有机电致发光器件。  相似文献   

6.
新型氟代三苯胺衍生物的合成和光谱特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计和合成了一种新型氟代三苯胺衍生物——N,N,N′,N′-四苯基-[2′,2″,3′,3″,5′,5″,6′,6″-八氟对四联苯]-4,4″′-二胺(OFTPA)。通过元素分析、熔点测定、红外光谱和1 H NMR谱等手段对OFTPA的分子结构进行了表征,并对其主要的红外光谱吸收峰和1 H NMR谱带进行了归属分析。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法(CV)对OFTPA的电子能级结构和发光性能进行了研究。紫外-可见吸收光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜的最大吸收峰波长为355nm,光学带隙(Eg)为3.09eV。荧光光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜在365nm紫外光的激发下,产生发光峰波长在448nm附近、半峰宽(FWHM)为68nm的蓝光发射,色纯度高,有望成为优良的蓝光发射材料。循环伏安法测定结果表明,OFTPA的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级为-5.41eV,最低空轨道(LUMO)能级为-2.32eV,具有良好的空穴传输性能。研究结果为进一步研究其在有机光电器件中的应用提供了参考。  相似文献   

7.
2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙的光谱特性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
合成了一种新型的蓝光发射材料2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙,并利用红外光谱、X射线衍射谱、DSC热分析、UV-vis吸收谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了其结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,分析了它的能态结构和发光机理。结果表明,2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙的热稳定性较高,是一种多晶粉末发光材料,禁带宽度2.93eV,在紫外光的激发下,固态荧光发射峰在449.7nm处,在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在491nm处,均为蓝色荧光,色纯度高,荧光量子效率高,其荧光发射主要来源于长波吸收带,最大波长吸收带对荧光发射贡献最大。  相似文献   

8.
二氧化钛胶体及其自组装薄膜的光谱分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
水解钛酸四丁酯制备了二氧化钛胶体;采用静电自组装技术制备了聚电解质与二氧化钛胶体的复合薄膜;采用吸收光谱和荧光光谱对二氧化钛胶体及其复合薄膜进行了表征。吸收光谱显示,胶体的吸收带边蓝移,显示出量子尺寸效应,胶体的荧光光谱出现了多个发光带,最短发光波长位于371nm,发光主要集中在蓝光区域内;在252nm光源激发下。复合薄膜的发射谱带具有二氧化钛水溶胶的发射谱带的特征,荧光发射主要来源于二氧化钛,聚电解质的引入对复合薄膜的光致发光特性有一定影响。  相似文献   

9.
磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜的结构及发光特性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用射频反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备出具有C轴高择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射、扫描探针显微镜及荧光分光光度法研究了生长温度对ZnO薄膜微观结构及光致发光特性的影响.结果表明,合适的衬底温度有利于提高ZnO薄膜的结晶质量;在室温下测量样品的光致发光谱(PL),观察到波长位于400 nm左右的紫光、446 nm左右的蓝色发光峰及502 nm左右微弱的绿光峰,随衬底温度升高,样品的PL谱中紫光及蓝光强度逐渐增大,同时,绿光峰的强度也表现出一定程度的增强.经分析得出紫光应是激子发光所致,而锌填隙则是引起蓝光发射的主要原因,502 nm左右的绿光峰应该是氧的深能级缺陷造成的.此外,还测量了样品的吸收谱,并结合样品吸收谱的拟合结果对光致发光机理的分析作了进一步的验证.  相似文献   

10.
张晓松  李岚  王达健 《发光学报》2006,27(2):206-210
用热处理方法对电子束蒸发制备的ZnO:Zn荧光薄膜分别进行400,600℃退火处理。采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱等方法,表征了ZnO:Zn荧光薄膜的结构、成分、形貌、发光性能。在ZnO:Zn荧光薄膜的X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜照片中,可以看出经退火处理后结晶状况大大改善,多晶结构趋于规则,晶粒更加均匀且膜层结构更加致密。在ZnO:Zn荧光薄膜的光致发光谱中,检测到490nm处发光峰,认为一价氧空位(VO)充当发光中心,且薄膜的光致发光强度受热处理温度的影响很大。实验表明随着退火温度的升高,薄膜的结晶程度提高,弥补了薄膜晶体表面的表面缺陷,薄膜的发光性能不断提高。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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