PrF3阳极缓冲层对OLED器件性能的影响

使用真空热蒸镀法制备的OLED器件,利用不同厚度的PrF3作阳极缓冲层,并和未加缓冲层的器件进行了对比.实验结果表明:0.5nm厚的PrF3阳极缓冲层可以有效增强OLED器件的空穴注入能力,增强电子和空穴的浓度平衡,优化器件的电致发光特性.器件的最大电流效率为4.9 cd/A,最大亮度为33 600 cd/m2,分别是...     

绿色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件研究

使用典型绿色磷光材料Ir(ppy)3作为发光层,DBR和金属Al作为微腔的一对反射镜,制备了结构为Glass/DBR/ITO/Mo O3(1 nm)/Tc Ta(40 nm)/CBP:Ir(ppy)3(40 nm,6%)/TPBI(47 nm)/Li F(1 nm)/Al(80 nm)的绿色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED),同时制作了无腔对比OLED器件,研究微腔结构对器件发光性能的影响。发现OLED的电致发光谱(EL)的峰值是510 nm,半峰全宽(FWHM)为70 nm,MOLED的峰值是514 nm,FWHM为35 nm,比OLED窄化了1/2,MOLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率分别为143000 cd/m2和64.4 cd/A,OLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率分别为103000 cd/m2和41.6 cd/A;测试并计算了器件的外量子效率(EQE),MOLED和OLED的最大EQE分别为18.6%和14.3%。结果表明,微腔器件发光性能比无腔器件得到了很大的改善。     

透明导电铟铋氧化物薄膜的制备及其性能

以氧化铟为主体材料,以铋为掺杂材料,采用真空热蒸发方法研制出2.5%铋掺杂的透明导电氧化物薄膜(IBO)。实验表明:IBO薄膜具有良好的表面形貌,载流子浓度为3.955×1019cm-3,载流子迁移率达到50.21cm2·V-1·s-1,电导率为3.143×10-3Ω·cm,在可见光范围内的平均透过率超过82%,功函数为4.76eV。采用其作为阳极制作的OLED得到最大亮度30230cd/m2,最大电流效率为5.1cd/A。结果表明IBO是一种良好的光电器件阳极材料。     

红色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件的发光性能

制备了结构为G/DBR/ITO/Mo O3(1 nm)/Tc Ta(55 nm)/CBP∶Ir(piq)2acac(44 nm,6%)/TPBI(55nm)/Li F(1 nm)/Al(80 nm)的红色磷光微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED),同时制作了无腔对比器件OLED,研究微腔结构对磷光器件发光性能的影响。研究发现,OLED的电致发光(EL)峰值为626 nm,半高全宽(FWHM)为92 nm;MOLED的发光峰值为628 nm,FWHM为42 nm,窄化了1/2。MOLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率、最大外量子效率(EQE)分别为121 000 cd/m2、27.8 cd/A和28.4%,OLED的最大亮度、最大电流效率、最大EQE分别为54 500 cd/m2、13.1 cd/A和16.6%。结果表明,微腔器件的发光性能与无腔器件相比得到了较大幅度的提升。     

高效率金属微腔OLEDs性能

以半透明Ag膜为阳极出光面,利用MoO₃作为空穴注入层,在普通玻璃衬底上制备了底发射微腔OLEDs器件,其中微腔由接近全反射厚度为100nm的Al阴极和反射率约为50%左右厚度为22nm的半透明Ag阳极构成,由于采用了有效的空穴和电子注入层MoO₃和LiF,以Alq₃作为发光材料,器件的起亮电压为2.5V,在10V外加电压下正向亮度超过了15000cd/m²,最大电流效率接近6cd/A,大约是制备于ITO玻璃衬底阳极上的常规器件的两倍(3.2cd/A),并研究了光谱窄化以及随观测角度变化的微腔效应。     

基于AZO/VO_2/AZO结构的电压诱导相变红外光调制器

采用直流磁控溅射和后退火工艺先在掺Al氧化锌(AZO)导电玻璃基底上制备了高质量的VO_2薄膜,再在VO_2膜层上制备AZO导电膜,最终制备出了AZO/VO_2/AZO三明治结构.测试了VO_2/AZO复合薄膜和AZO/VO_2/AZO三明治结构的组分、微结构以及光学特性,结果表明VO_2/AZO复合薄膜在800—2300 nm红外区域其相变前后的最大透过率差值达24%,而AZO/VO_2/AZO三明治结构在相同波长范围内其相变前后的最大透过率差值可达31%.通过在AZO/VO_2/AZO三明治结构导电膜层上施加不同电压,观察到不同外界温度下电流的突变,当外界温度越高,所需阈值电压越低.AZO/VO_2/AZO三明治结构性能稳定,制备工艺简单,有望应用于集成式红外光调制器.     

耦合微腔结构的有机电致发光器件

研究了耦合微腔结构的有机发光器件的光学和电致发光性能。通过将被动腔作为底部反射镜的方法,简化了耦合微腔的光学和发光性能的模拟,所得到的结果与实验符合得较好。在相同电流密度下与同样结构的普通OLED相比,耦合腔OLED的光谱强度在502 nm处增强了3.6倍,在550 nm处增强了5.6倍,光谱积分强度增加了0.5倍。普通OLED的最大电流效率和亮度是4.2 cd/A 和13 600 cd/m²。而耦合腔OLED则为7.0 cd/A 和 22 660 cd/m²。这种结构的器件出射光更集中于腔轴方向,有利于设计开发较高效率的有机激光器件。     

应用交互叠层空穴传输层的高效铕配合物发光二极管

制备了铕配合物有机发光二极管(OLED),为了获得Eu(DBM),bath的特征发射,在器件中引入BCP作为空穴阻挡层。通过引入交互叠层的TPD／m-MTDATA作为空穴传输层,与传统异质结器件相比,最大发光效率及最大发光亮度都有明显提高。其最大发光效率在电流密度为2．8mA/cm^2时达到3cd／A,在电流密度为170mA/cm^2时器件达到最大亮度670cd／cm^2。对BCP空穴阻挡层及TPD／m-MTDATA交互叠层改善器件性能机理亦进行了讨论。     

溶液法制备基于新型热交联主体材料OLED器件的研究

为了得到溶液法制备的高性能的OLED器件,基于咔唑和1,2,4-三氮唑基团及可热交联的苯乙烯基团,设计并合成了可热交联的主体材料VB-CzTAZ。测试结果表明,VB-CzTAZ具有很好的热稳定性(Td:323℃),把该材料溶于氯苯旋涂成膜,该膜在手套箱中190℃下发生热交联。不同溶剂的薄膜清洗实验表明,热交联后的VB-CzTAZ具有优秀的抗溶剂性。基于VB-CzTAZ溶液法制备的绿光磷光器件,最低启动电压为5.1 V,最大亮度为2 404 cd/m~2,最大电流效率为4.3 cd/A,表明该交联材料可以用于溶液法制备多层OLED器件。     

低电压有机薄膜晶体管驱动顶发射有机发光二极管的集成像素的研制

研究了有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)驱动顶发射有机发光二极管(OLED)的集成制备技术。通过减小栅绝缘层的厚度,达到降低OTFT工作电压的目的。OLED采用标准的绿光器件,利用超薄的Al薄膜作为半透明阴极实现顶发射功能。实现了低电压工作的OTFT与顶发射OLED的集成,其中OTFT的阈值电压为2.0 V,饱和场效应迁移率为0.40 cm2·V-1·s-1。基于实验数据,对集成像素的电特性进行了计算分析,在-5~-10 V的栅电压调控下,像素亮度能在50~250 cd/m2的范围内实现线性灰度调控。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.