第一性原理研究Hg2CuTi型Heusler合金Ti2FeB的磁性和半金属性

基于密度泛函理论的GGA计算,我们具体研究了Hg2CuTi型Heusler合金Ti2FeB的电子结构和磁性质,结果发现Ti2FeB合金在其费米面处存在100%的自旋极化,并在5.1-6.2Å;晶格范围内被保留。Ti2FeB具有大约0.5eV的半金属带隙和1μB的原胞总磁矩,是一个稳定的半金属铁磁体。此外,我们的研究也表明RKKY型间接交换和d电子杂化在决定合金磁性质中起决定性作用。     

CuHg_2Ti型Ti_2Cr基合金的电子结构、能隙起源和磁性研究

利用第一性原理计算方法,研究了CuHg2Ti结构下Ti2CrK(K=Sb,Ge,Sn,Sb,Bi)系列合金的电子结构、能隙起源和磁性.研究发现:Ti2CrK(K=Si,Ge)合金是普通半导体材料;Ti2CrK(K=Si,Bi)合金是亚铁磁性半金属材料,其半金属性能隙受到Sb和Bi原子s态的直接影响;Ti2CrSn合金是完全补偿的亚铁磁性半导体.基于Ti2CrSn合金两个自旋方向上的能隙起源不同,通过Si和Ge替换掺杂同族Sn元素调制能隙的宽度,获得了完全补偿亚铁磁性自旋无能隙材料;通过Fe和Mn替换掺杂过渡族Cr元素获得了一系列半金属材料.Ti2Cr1-xFexSn和Ti2Cr1-xMnxSn合金都具有亚铁磁性.所研究的这些半金属性合金的分子磁矩Mtotal与总的价电子数Zt服从Mtotal=Zt-18规则.     

Inverse-Heusler合金Ti_2NiAl/GaAs隧道异质结的自旋极化和电磁特性

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了Hg_2CoTi型Inverse-Heusler合金Ti_2NiAl和GaAs异质界面上的原子相互作用、磁性、态密度和自旋极化.结果表明,在所研究的12种异质结构(包括顶位和桥位连接)中,界面态的存在不同程度地破坏了合金的半金属性,导致不超过75%的自旋极化率发生;仅当Heusler合金TiAl端面的Al原子或者TiNi端面的Ti原子位于As原子的顶位时,合金异质结可以保留着约72%的自旋极化率,根据Julliere模型,能最大实现68.9%的自旋电子迁移率,有望在隧穿磁阻中实际应用.     

Ba_2Ti_2Fe_2As_4O的电子结构和磁性的第一性原理计算

基于第一性原理计算,我们研究了Ba_2Ti_2Fe_2As_4O电子结构和磁性.Fe原子处于条纹状反铁磁态时最稳定,自旋磁矩约为2.2μB,而Ti的磁矩几乎为零.因此Fe_2As_2层在125K附近磁化系数转变时起主要作用.我们预测在超导状态将会有大于0.2 e的电子转移到Fe_2As_2层,并且超导发生在Fe_2As_fz2层.     

Mg3MNi2(M=Al,Ti)的晶体结构与电子性能原子模拟研究

利用元素取代Mg2 Ni合金的部分Mg后得到Mg3 MNi2 (M=Al,Ti)合金.计算得到的Mg2 Ni和Mg3 MNi2 (M=Al,Ti)的晶格常数和实验一致,研究了Mg3 MNi2 (M=Al,Ti)的电子性能和储氢性能的关系,结果表明:Mg2 Ni合金中Al和Ti部分取代Mg形成新的合金Mg3 MNi2 (M=Al,Ti)后,Mg和Al、Ti之间形成共价键.从晶体结构特征和电子性能等方面分析预测了Mg3 MNi2 (M=Al,Ti)合金比Mg2Ni合金具有较低的吸、放氢温度.     

Inverse-Heusler合金Ti_2Co_(1-x)Ni_xGa的磁性和半金属性

利用第一性原理计算了Inverse-Heusler合金Ti_2Co_(1-x)Ni_xGa的半金属性、磁性和电子性质.计算结果表明Ti_2Co_(1-x)Ni_xGa的原胞总磁矩和晶格常数随着x的增加而增加.由于过渡金属原子之间的直接杂化和sp电子的调节,原胞总磁矩和晶格常数随掺杂浓度x的改变而改变,并与Slater Pauling规则形成一定的差异.当Ni的掺杂浓度x=0.5时,Ti_2Co_(1-x)Ni_xGa合金的费米面在自旋向下带隙的中间位置,因而可以判定Ti2Co0.5Ni0.5Ga将具有最佳的半金属稳定性.     

Mn掺杂Mo2 FeB2的电子结构，磁性和弹性的第一性原理研究

用第一性原理计算（ Mo,Fe,Mn）3 B2的结构稳定性、磁性、电子结构和弹性。过程中采用了密度泛函理论和超软赝势。研究表明反铁磁性具有最低的能量,为基态。计算所得的（ Mo,Mn,Fe） B2电子态密度和布局数与Mo2 FeB2的类似。从电子态密度和重叠布局数发现,B?B和B?Mo为共价键,对剪切模量起促进作用。通过磁性分析,发现Fe和Mn原子起主要作用。然而,Mn的掺杂对硬质相Mo2 FeB2的成键和弹性的影响微小。     

Half-Heusler合金NiMn1-xNbxSb的磁性和半金属稳定性

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,我们系统地研究了half-Heusler合金NiMn₁-_xNb_xSb的电子结构、磁性和半金属稳定性.结果表明合金的晶格常数和磁性分别很好地符合Vegard定理和S1ater-Pauling规则;当掺杂浓度为25%时,合金的费米面恰好位于其自旋向下带隙的中部.从而呈现最稳定的半金属性.此外,当前的研究也显示Ni-Mn和Ni-Nb之间的d电子杂化依赖于RKKY间接交换机制,共同贡献于合金的总磁矩.     

BaTi2As2O电子结构的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势方法,研究BaTi2As2O的能带结构、费米面和态密度.发现:BaTi2As2O是一种非磁性金属,费米能级处的态密度主要来自Ti原子的3d电子,Ti 3d轨道和As 4p轨道有较强的杂化.没有发现其磁性基态,说明Ti原子上没有局域磁矩,与Pickett对Na2Ti2Sb2O的研究结论相吻合.     

基于赫斯勒合金Co_2MnSi电极的磁性隧道结呈现巨磁阻效应（英文）

本文基于电子密度泛函理论计算和非平衡态格林函数技术研究了具有三明治结构的磁性隧道结构(非极化SrTiO_3薄层被夹在两个赫斯勒合金Co_2 MnSi电极之间)的自旋极化输运特性.理论计算结果清楚地表明磁平行组态的磁性隧道结呈现出几乎完美的自旋过滤效应.磁反平行组态的隧穿系数比磁平行组态的隧穿系数小几个数量级,导致体系的磁阻比高达10~6.电子结构计算分析表明该磁性隧道结的巨磁阻效应源自赫斯勒合金Co_2MnSi电极内在的半金属性、以及阻挡层和电极之间界面处过渡金属原子3d电子的显著自旋极化.     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

X-ray photoemission spectra measurements of CeNi2Sb2 and CeCu2Sb2

X-ray photoemission spectra, resistivity and susceptibility of CeNi₂Sb₂ and CeCu₂Sb₂ were measured and are discussed. The results indicate that these alloys are Kondo systems. For comparison of the valence band properties, the spectra of the isostructural alloys of RT₂X₂-type with R = La, Gd, T = Cu, Ni and X = Sn, Sb were investigated, too.     

Eu2+掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了组成为Ca_1-xEu_xSi₂O₂N₂的Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉.通过荧光光谱对样品的发光性能进行了研究,发现Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉发射光谱为宽波段的单峰结构,主要包含绿光和黄光区,发射峰在556~568 nm.从发射光谱的宽带特征来看,CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺的发射主要对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁.从激发光谱所覆盖的范围还可以看到,样品可以有效的被UV蓝-光激发,这意味着该类荧光粉在白光LED方面有可能得到广泛的应用.另外,样品的发光性能与激发离子的浓度有着很大关系.激发离子浓度增大时,发射光谱会发生明显红移.利用这一性质,可以通过改变Eu²⁺浓度来调节荧光粉的发光范围,从而满足不同场合的需要.同时,Eu²⁺浓度提高,样品发射光谱的强度也会随之增强,在x=0.06时发射强度达到最大值,之后继续增加Eu²⁺浓度,强度不仅没有增加反而降低,即出现浓度猝灭现象.     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.