Hybrid-Lattice系统和Ablowitz-Ladik-Lattice系统的新解探索

对tanh函数方法进行了对称延拓，并拓广了它的应用范围，将其应用于非线性离散系统的求解.研究了Hybrid Lattice系统和Ablowitz Ladik Lattice系统.得到了方程的孤波解和周期波解. 关键词： 改进的tanh函数方法 离散系统 孤波解 周期波解     

利用耦合的Riccati方程组构造微分-差分方程精确解

通过引入耦合的Riccati方程组得到一个构造非线性微分-差分方程精确解的代数方法.作为实例,将该方法应用到了一般格子方程,相对论的Toda格子方程和(2+1)维Toda格子方程.借助符号计算软件Mathematica,获得了这些方程的扭结型孤波解和复数解.该方法也适合求解其他非线性微分-差分方程的精确解. 关键词： 耦合Riccati方程组 格子方程 相对论的Toda格子方程 (2+1)维Toda格子方程     

变系数KP方程新的类孤波解和解析解

用普通Sine-Gordon的行波变换方程，提出了一种新的求解变系数Kaolomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)方程的方法，获得了变系数KP方程新的类孤波解、类Jacobi椭圆函数解和三角函数解. 关键词： 变系数KP方程 Sine-Gordon方程 类椭圆函数解 类孤波解     

长短波相互作用方程的Jacobi椭圆函数求解

推广了Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法,研究了复非线性演化方程组的求解问题,得到了长短波相互作用方程的准确包络周期解.该结果在一定条件下包含了相应的孤波解. 关键词： Jacobi椭圆函数方法 长短波相互作用方程 孤波解     

修正的BBM方程新的精确解北大核心CSCD

应用进一步修正的简单方程法对修正的Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney(mBBM)方程进行求解,给出了mBBM方程新的精确类孤波解,取定某些参数值,便可得到精确孤波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其它常系数以及变系数非线性发展方程(组)的精确解,具有一定的普适性.     

修正的BBM方程新的精确解

应用进一步修正的简单方程法对修正的 Benjamin -Bona -Mahoney (mBBM )方程进行求解,给出了mBBM方程新的精确类孤波解,取定某些参数值,便可得到精确孤波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其它常系数以及变系数非线性发展方程(组)的精确解,具有一定的普适性.     

非线性电报方程的简洁解法

应用tanh-coth方法对非线性电报方程进行了求解.得到了孤波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的行波解.结果表明,tanh-coth方法是一种简便、有效的方法,并且可用于求解其他非线性方程.     

Volterra差分微分方程和KdV差分微分方程新的精确解

辅助方程法和试探函数法为基础,给出函数变换与辅助方程相结合的一种方法,借助符号计算系统Mathematica构造了Volterra差分微分方程和KdV差分微分方程新的精确孤立波解和三角函数解.该方法也适合求解其他非线性差分微分方程的精确解. 关键词： 辅助方程 函数变换 非线性差分微分方程 孤立波解     

试探方程法及其在非线性发展方程中的应用

提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式，再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解，由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解 关键词： 试探方程法 非线性发展方程 孤波解 Jacobi椭圆函数 周期解     

关于双曲函数方法求孤波解的注记

针对文献[18]提出的求解非线性波动方程孤波解的双曲函数方法和文献[19]的分析和改进,给出一个注记.并进一步讨论了它的应用.表明这种方法确实是一种简单而实用的方法. 关键词： 双曲函数方法 孤波解 非线性波动方程     

A hyperbolic function approach to constructing exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice

Some new exact solitary wave solutions of the Hybrid lattice and discrete mKdV lattice are obtained by using a hyperbolic function approach. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinear differential-difference equations.     

Applications of Jacobi Elliptic Function Expansion Method for Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations

The Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to derive the explicit periodic wave solutions for nonlinear differential-difference equations. Three well-known examples are chosen to illustrate the application of the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. As a result, three types of periodic wave solutions including Jacobi elliptic sine function, Jacobi elliptic cosine function and the third elliptic function solutions are obtained. It is shown that the shock wave solutions and solitary wave solutions can be obtained at their limit condition.     

Solitary Wave and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Relativistic Toda Lattices

In this work, an adaptation of the tanh/tan-method that is discussed usually in the nonlinear partial differential equations is presented to solve nonlinear polynomial differential-difference equations. As a concrete example, several solitary wave and periodic wave solutions for the chain which is related to the relativistic Toda lattice are derived. Some systems of the differential-difference equations that can be solved using our approach are listed and a discussion is given in conclusion.     

The (<Emphasis Type="Italic">G′/G</Emphasis>)-expansion method for a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation

An improved algorithm is devised for using the (G′/G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear differential-difference equations. With the aid of symbolic computation, we choose a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation to illustrate the validity and advantages of the improved algorithm. As a result, hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions with parameters are obtained, from which some special solutions including the known solitary wave solution are derived by setting the parameters as appropriate values. It is shown that the improved algorithm is effective and can be used for many other nonlinear differential-difference equations in mathematical physics.     

The Application of Extended Tanh-Function Approach in Toda Lattice Equations

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDES) or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations (NDDES). As illustration, we discuss some Toda lattice equations, and solitary wave and periodic wave solutions of these Toda lattice equations are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach. PACS numbers: 05.45.Yv, 02.30.Jr, 02.30.Ik.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.     

Generalized conditional symmetries of nonlinear differential-difference equations

Generalized conditional symmetry method for tackling nonlinear partial differential equations is extended to differential-difference equations. As the applications, some exact solutions to several nonlinear differential-difference equations are obtained.     

Some Special Solutions of Three Nonlinear Lattices

Some soliton solutions and periodic solutions of hybrid lattice, discretized mKdV lattice, and modified Volterra lattice have been obtained by introducing a new method. This approach allows us to directly construct some explicit exact solutions for polynomial nonlinear differential-difference equations.