磁绝缘线振荡器谐振腔的高频特性

利用数值方法计算了磁绝缘线振荡器（MILO）主慢波结构谐振腔和扼流腔的谐振频率和场分布，得出慢波结构谐振腔谐振频率的一些变化规律：随着叶片内半径的增大、叶片外半径的减小、叶片周期的减小以及叶片间距的减小，谐振腔TM01模式截止频率升高；而阴极半径的变化对截止频率几乎无影响。当主慢波结构腔内半径为4．6cm，扼流腔内半径为4．2cm，阴极半径为3cm时，MILO工作在3．“4．4GHz频率范围，扼流片可以阻止微波功率向脉冲功率源泄漏，这有利于提高器件微波输出的效率;     

激光二极管抽运被动调Q周期极化铌酸锂腔内倍频激光特性的研究

提出了将饱和吸收Cr^4 :YAG晶体被动调Q开关同时作为布儒斯特片在三镜V型折叠谐振腔中起像散补偿作用的腔内倍频设计方案。在连续激光二极管端面抽运情况下，给出了V型谐振腔结构光束束腰半径和位置、像散补偿Cr^4 ：YAG晶体的厚度和谐振腔折光角度的设计方法以及计算公式。采用周期极化铌酸锂晶体作为倍频元件，由于谐振腔内的基波和谐波具有相同的偏振办向，避免了腔内双折射引起的绿光噪声问题，得到了输出稳定的序列脉冲。在连续抽运功率为500 mW时，得到了平均功率12．7mW的脉冲绿光输出。     

端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器

从双包层光纤激光器的速率方程出发，得到了光纤中泵浦光与激光的功率分布、输出功率与泵浦功率的关系、腔镜反射率及光纤长度对输出功率的影响。研究结果表明：输出激光功率与光纤长度及后腔镜反射率有很强的依赖关系，存在一个输出功率最大的最佳光纤长度。后腔镜反射率越大，输出激光功率越小；当光纤长度较短时，在输出端放置反射镜使泵浦光高反射，可以提高输出功率和效率。通过对端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器进行理论分析和实验研究，得到输出激光的中心波长为1088.3nm，斜率效率为33.7%，最大输出功率为1.75W。     

Nd:YVO4复合腔激光器双波长激光输出及腔内和频研究

 采用两个重叠的共线支腔构成的三镜复合腔，实现LD泵浦的Nd:YVO₄激光器的1 064 nm和1 342 nm双波长激光运转。根据双波长振荡阈值相等条件，数值计算了1 064 nm支腔和1 342 nm支腔的腔长、支腔的输出耦合镜透过率之间的关系。合理选择两个支腔的参数，当泵浦功率13 W时，获得1 064 nm激光功率1.59 W,1 342 nm激光功率1.17 W的双波长激光输出。在满足腔内1 064 nm 和1 342 nm双波长光子数密度相等的条件下，计算了腔内和频的复合腔Nd:YVO4激光器的腔参数。采用Ⅱ类临界相位匹配KTP晶体作为和频器件，当808 nm泵浦光功率为12 W时，获得340 mW的和频593 nm激光输出。     

热效应对克尔自锁模激光腔的影响

讨论了克尔透镜锁模激光腔中热效应对锁模的影响，用数值解法给出了存在热效应时腔中光斑半径随归一化功率的变化曲线。同时给出了存在热效应时光斑半径对归一化功率的相对敏感度参数。     

后腔镜对掺镱双包层光纤激光器输出特性影响研究

使用国产掺镱双包层光纤搭建了双包层激光器实验系统.将透射率不同的反射镜作为后腔镜进行了激光器输出激光光谱和功率测量.根据激光器数学模型和增益理论,分析了实验中后腔镜参量对激光器输出特性的影响,并深入讨论了后腔镜透射率与激光器输出波长之间的关系.实验表明：后腔镜与激光器输出激光功率和波长紧密联系,通过调节后腔镜的透射率可以优化系统的输出激光特性.     

LD抽运Nd:YVO4/KTP复合腔和频黄光激光器

在LD抽运的三镜复合腔Nd:YVO4激光器中,采用Ⅱ类临界相位匹配的KTP晶体对1064 nm和1342 nm两种波长激光进行和频,获得593 nm黄光连续输出.理论上从速率方程出发,导出1064 nm激光谐振腔和1342 nm激光谐振腔腔长之间的关系以及两个腔的腔镜透过率之间的关系.实验中,当808 nm抽运光的功率为12 W时,和频输出的黄光功率为340 Mw.光-光转换效率为2.8%.结果表明,采用三镜复合腔结构进行腔内和频是实现593 nm黄光输出的一种有效方法.     

激光二极管端面抽运室温Tm,Ho:YLF连续固体激光器

报道了激光二极管端面抽运Tm，Ho：YLF固体激光器的输出特性.室温下，选用不同透过率的输出耦合镜进行了实验研究，确定了最佳输出耦合镜透过率为2%. 利用小孔扫描的方法，得到了激光远场的光强分布，证明激光为基横模输出，并且给出了热焦距随抽运功率的变化关系.通过在激光谐振腔内插入两个固体Fabry-Perot标准具的方法，获得了2μm激光的单频输出，阈值功率为250mW，在抽运功率为2.8W时，单频输出功率为118mW.此单频激光器可用作激光振荡器和激光放大器的种子源. 关键词： 激光光学 激光二极管 Tm Ho:YLF固体激光器 单频     

掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的数值分析

 对掺Yb³⁺双包层光纤激光器不同参数情况下的输出功率和增益分布进行了数值模拟，分析了一端泵浦和双端泵浦方式下输出特性的差异，激光沿光纤长度方向的分布，输出功率与光纤长度、腔镜反射率及泵浦功率的关系。结果显示：两端泵浦较一端泵浦增益更加平坦，输出功率也稍高；当泵浦光波长为975nm时，输出激光功率对光纤长度更为敏感，最佳光纤长度相对于泵浦光波长为915nm时短且转化效率高；在大功率长光纤的情况下，光纤有损耗时输出功率随输出腔镜反射率的增加单调地减小，无损耗时输出功率不随输出腔镜反射率变化。     

波导自由电子激光振荡器的三维数值模拟

 建立了带波导的自由电子激光振荡器方程组，能够描述光场衍射、孔耦合输出以及电子运动、腔镜倾斜等三维问题。采用整体数值（INEX）模拟方法，研究了中国工程物理研究院（CAEP）远红外自由电子激光装置的三维问题与横模结构。结果表明：激光器的横模品质好，孔耦合输出方式下仍然是基模为主，在腔功率中所占份额约87%。研究了电子束偏入射、斜入射、腔镜倾斜等不同轴（misalignment）因素对激光器的增益、功率、输出、横模结构等的影响，并给出了最大允许值。     

The dynamic stability resonant cavity design of two rod Nd:YAG laser

The stability of the higher output power with high-quality beams is very important parameter in material processing. This paper presents using the S parameter and Gauss beam parameters matching to design efficient resonant cavity of two-rod Nd:YAG. The fundamental mode beam radius in rod, fundamental mode beam radius on the mirror, beam quality factor, and the value of the degree of the symmetry of the TEM00 mode volume as a function of the between neighbor rods distance, laser rod end face to mirror distance, and input power are simulated. The design method of resonant cavity is illustrated and compared with previously published experimental measurements for different pump power and the length of the cavity parameters and a good agreement has been found.     

Feedback coupling loss in single mode fiber lasers

Based on the expansion of the fundamental mode LP₀₁ in single mode fiber in terms of Laguerre-Gaussian free space modes, the feedback coupling losses for two different types of cavity mirror, i.e., a curvature mirror and a combing mirror of a lens and a plane mirror, are numerically calculated for the first time. The results show that, for the curvature mirror, the lowest coupling loss is obtained when its curvature radius matches the wavefront curvature. In particular, if a plane mirror is used as the cavity mirror, it has to be placed close to the fiber end to obtain the low coupling loss. For the combing mirror, the lowest coupling loss can be obtained when the plane mirror is placed at the back focal plane of the lens, and the variation of the coupling loss is insensitive to the mirror positions for the lens with longer focal length. Finally, the plane mirror and the combing mirror of a lens and a plane mirror are suggested to be the cavity mirror in the practical construction of the high power fiber lasers.     

Efficient High-Power Ho:YAG Laser Pumped by Dual-End-Diode-Pumped Tm:YLF Laser

We report a Ho:YAG (Ho-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) laser pumped by a dual-end-diode-pumped Tm:YLF (Tm-doped yttrium lithium fluoride) laser to obtain an efficient experimental device with high output-power characteristics. We study the influence of the specific values of the output coupling mirror transmittance, the resonant cavity length, and the radius of curvature of the output coupling mirror on the Ho:YAG laser output characteristics. Under optimum experimental conditions, under which the output coupling mirror transmittance was 30%, the resonant cavity length was 25 mm and the output coupling mirror radius of curvature was 300 mm, and the maximum pumping power of the dual-end-diode-pumped Tm:YLF laser was 15.2 W. We obtain an efficient high-power 2.122-μm laser output of 7.98 W from the Ho:YAG laser. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 52.5%, and the beam quality factor figures are M _x ² ?=?2.89 and M _y ² ?=?2.97.     

边耦合光腔用于远红外FEL的分析

 模拟了边耦合输出用于FIR FEL 的可实用性，证明这种输出方式适合于远红外FEL。分析且模拟了光腔各种输出参数（如输出功率、腔增益、耦合效率等）随输出镜尺寸及位置的变化规律，找出了最佳的输出镜尺寸及位置。并对谐振腔有漂移管和无漂移管两种情况进行了比较。通过移动或者更换输出镜（输出反射镜），改变输出镜尺寸和位置，可以灵活地选择和调节光腔的Q值。能适应实验不同阶段的需要：例如在实验初期可以提高Q值，增大净增益；而在做饱和实验时可以增大输出，使输出功率最大。     

Hybrid output mirror for optically pumped far infrared lasers

A hybrid metallic mesh multilayer dielectric coating mirror has been developed for use as an output mirror for optically pumped far infrared lasers. The metallic mesh provides a high reflectance in the far infrared while the multilayer dielectric coating is chosen to provide a maximum reflectivity at the pump wavelength (10 μm). This hybrid mirror has increased the output power of a CH₃F waveguide laser at 496 μm by a factor of 350 over that obtained with a hole coupling mirror. In addition, this mirror results in a far infrared output beam which has a minimum angular divergence limited only by the particular oscillating transverse waveguide mode (the EH₁₁ mode for this experiment).     

猫眼谐振腔氦氖激光器理论分析

猫眼逆向器作为谐振腔镜与一个凹面镜构成猫眼激光谐振腔.精确计算了三种猫眼逆向器(即理想猫眼逆向器和两种存在误差的猫眼逆向器)的逆向平行反射性，并对应用这三种猫眼逆向器的谐振腔中高斯光束的各项参数进行了深入分析，得出结论：对于高斯光束，凸透镜的焦距、凹面镜曲率半径、凸透镜与凹面镜间距三者相等的猫眼逆向器为理想逆向器，其逆向平行反射性最好，此时猫眼谐振腔处于理想状态，基模模体积最大，远场发散角最小，稳定性最好；在猫眼谐振腔的设计中，要尽量减小猫眼逆向器中凸透镜的焦距，增大凹面输出镜的曲率半径；猫眼逆向器存在误差时谐振腔的各项性能将受到影响.为猫眼谐振腔激光器的设计提供了理论依据.     

Alignment locking to suspended Fabry-Perot cavity

In this paper we report on the alignment locking of an in vacuum 77 m long suspended mirror Fabry-Perot cavity. Lock was achieved by mode-matching a 500 mW Nd:YAG NPRO onto a pre-mode cleaner, the output of which was then mode-matched to the suspended cavity. The longitudinal locking was achieved by feeding back to the laser frequency actuator to follow the cavity resonance. Subsequent implementation of a hybrid auto-alignment system enhanced the stability of the circulating power inside the cavity. Preliminary results are presented.     

医用高功率CTH:YAG脉冲激光器的研究

为了提高Cr,Tm,Ho∶YAG激光器的输出功率对CTH∶YAG准三能级能量转移特性进行了分析,优化了谐振腔的腔长及腔镜的曲率半径,采用了高漫反射陶瓷聚光腔.结果表明,有效抽运光谱带的反射率高达95％,在冷却水温为19 ℃,抽运能量为159 J时,获得最大单脉冲输出能量5.11 J,斜率效率5.6%.     

A simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser

Misalignment of a laser cavity would result in the displacement of beam location on the cavity mirrors. We present a simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser through detecting the location of the laser beam on the rear mirror, with which neither external alignment beams nor modifications to the cavity are required. The rear mirror of the laser cavity is replaced by a tip/tilt mirror to compensate for the misalignment. Experiments show that this method could effectively correct the misalignment of the laser cavity and restore the output power to almost the original value when the resonator is well aligned.     

高功率激光器抗失调谐振腔的实验研究

为简化高功率激光器谐振腔结构,提高激光谐振腔的稳定性,增加基模体积,改善光束质量,提出了两种新型激光谐振腔结构,分别是带角隅反射镜的激光谐振腔和直角内圆锥面反射镜激光谐振腔。使用高功率脉冲CO2激光器,研究了这两种激光谐振腔的输出特性和腔镜失调的关系,并结合平凹稳定腔,对三种激光谐振腔的抗失调稳定性进行了对比。实验结果表明,随着全反镜或平面输出镜失调角的增加,角隅腔激光器的单脉冲输出能量下降速度小于直角内圆锥面全反镜腔。两种新型谐振腔全反镜的抗失调稳定性都超过平面输出镜。角隅全反镜谐振腔和直角内圆锥面全反镜谐振腔的抗失调稳定性均大大超过平凹稳定腔。