Synchrotron radiation VUV double photoionization of some small molecules

The VUV double photoionizations of small molecules (NO,CO,CO2 ,CS2 ,OSC and NH3 ) were investigated with photoionization mass spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation. The double ionization energies of molecules were determined with photoionization efficiency spectroscopy. The total energies of these molecules and their parent dications (NO2+ ,CO2+ ,CO2+2 ,CS2+2 ,OSC2+ and NH2+3 ) were calculated using the Gaussian 03 program and Gaussian 2 calculations. Then,the adiabatic double ionization energies of the molecules were predicated by using high accuracy energy mode. The experimental double ionization energies of these small molecules were all in reasonable agreement with their respective calculated adiabatic double ionization energies. The mechanisms of double photoionization of these molecules were discussed based on a comparison of our experimental results with those predicted theoretically. The equilibrium geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of molecules and their parent dications were calculated by using the MP2 (full) method. The differences in configurations between these molecules and their parent dications were also discussed on the basis of theoretical calculations.     

HFC-152a的同步辐射真空紫外光电离和光解离研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光，研究了HFC-152a(CH₃CHF₂)的光电离和光解离过程，通过测量各离子的光电离效率曲线，得到了该分子的电离能(11.94±0.04eV)和所有碎片离子的出现势，运用GAUSSIAN-03程序计算了母体和碎片及相应离子的结构、电子态和能量. 结合理论计算的结果，分析了母体离子可能的光电离解离通道及相关通道的解离能. 关键词： 同步辐射 光电离 出现势 HFC-152a     

HO3、HO+3、HO-3光谱和结构的MP2和DFT理论研究

用B3LYP和MP2量子化学理论 ,详细地计算了HO3 、HO+ 3 、HO-3 可能的平衡构型、能量和光谱参数 ,分析了它们可能的解离通道和稳定性 .还分析了HO3 的电离势 (IE)及电子亲和势 (Ea) ,讨论了HO3 、HO3 -自由基的光电子能谱的特征 ,及用光电子能谱去探测HO3 的可能性     

Al_nCl(n=2-14)团簇结构与电子性质的理论研究

运用卡里普索(CALYPSO)结构预测方法,在杂化密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G+(d)基组水平上,对Al_nCl(n=2-14)团簇的几何结构与电子性质进行优化计算,并讨论了团簇的平均结合能、能隙、二阶能量差分、电离能、亲和能以及电子自然布居和极化率.研究结果表明:Al_nCl(n=2-14)团簇的基态构型由简单平面几何结构向立体结构演化,形成Cl原子戴帽Al_n-1Cl团簇结构;Cl原子的掺杂增大了Al_n团簇的平均结合能;二阶能量差分、能隙、电离能、亲和能的变化表明Al_7Cl是幻数团簇结构;团簇中的电荷总是由Al_原子向Cl原子转移,原子之间的成键作用随着团簇尺寸的增大而增强.     

AlnCl(n=2-14)团簇结构与电子性质的理论研究

运用卡里普索(CALYPSO)结构预测方法,在杂化密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G+(d)基组水平上,对AlnCl(n=2-14)团簇的几何结构与电子性质进行优化计算,并讨论了团簇的平均结合能、能隙、二阶能量差分、电离能、亲和能以及电子自然布局和极化率。研究结果表明：AlnCl(n=2-14)团簇的基态构型由简单平面几何结构向立体结构演化,形成Cl原子戴帽Aln-1Cl团簇结构;Cl原子的掺杂增大了Aln团簇的平均结合能;二阶能量差分、能隙、电离能、亲和能的变化表明Al7Cl是幻数团簇结构;团簇中的电荷总是由Al原子向Cl原子转移,原子之间的成键作用随着团簇尺寸的增大而增强。     

Double photoionization of C2+

The time-dependent close-coupling method is used to study the single photon double ionization of C²⁺ in support of possible experiments at FLASH/DESY using an EBIT. Energy and angle differential cross sections are calculated to fully investigate the correlated motion of the two photoelectrons. Single energy differential as well as total cross sections are calculated for different incident photon energies in the range of 125–225 eV. Good agreement is found between our results and available R-matrix results for the double ionization of C²⁺. The study is also extended to the double photoionization along the Be-like isoelectronic sequence (Be-F⁵⁺), where good agreement is found when compared with available theoretical calculations and experimental measurements.     

Hartree-Fock and density functional theory studies on ionization and fragmentation of halomethane molecules by positron impact

The fragmentation patterns of halomethane molecules CF₄, CCl₂F₂, CClF₃ and CHF₃ due to positron impact have been studied by using ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The geometries of parent molecules and fragments are optimized at HF, MP2 and B3LYP levels of theory using the 6–31+G(d, p) basis set. The calculated reaction energies agree with the experimental values. The condensed Fukui functions have been calculated using the atomic charges of the Mulliken population analysis (MPA) scheme for the halomethane molecules. The calculated condensed Fukui functions successfully predict the reactive site of the halomethane molecules for the positron, electron and radical attacks. The chemical hardness and chemical potential for the above molecules and its fragments are calculated.     

Conformational equilibria in dihaloheptasilanes X2Si[SiMe(SiMe3)2]2 with X = F,Cl, Br,I: A Raman spectroscopic and quantum chemical DFT study

Equilibrium geometries, stabilities and vibrational wavenumbers for conformers of the dihaloheptasilanes X₂Si[SiMe(SiMe₃)₂]₂ with X = F, Cl, Br and I were calculated at the density functional B3LYP level employing 6‐311G(d) basis sets and SDD pseudopotentials for Br and I. Two spectroscopically distinct low‐energy conformers were located for all four heptasilanes with energy differences of 5.5, 4.7, 1.9 and 1.2 kJ mol⁻¹ for X = F, Cl, Br and I, respectively. Five more conformers were found for difluoroheptasilane and four for X = Cl, Br and I. They all have relative energies larger than 7.5 and up to 17 kJ mol⁻¹ and are negligibly populated at room temperature. Variable temperature solution Raman spectra (−70 to + 100 °C) in a wavenumber range typical for Si Si stretching vibrations (280‐350 cm⁻¹) confirm these results. For X = Br and I, no temperature effects at all could be observed as a very rapid inter‐conversion between the two low‐energy conformers, which is fast even on the time scale of Raman spectroscopy, occurs. For X = Cl, rapid inter‐conversion also occurs, and a third conformer could be detected at higher temperatures (50–100 °C). For X = F, intensity changes with temperature are consistent with the presence of two low‐energy conformers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

1,4-二氧六环的真空紫外同步辐射光解离电离研究

The photoionization and photodissociation of 1,4-dioxane have been investigated with a reflectron time-of-flight photoionization mass spectrometry and a tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation in the energy region of 8.0-15.5 eV. Parent ion and fragment ions at m/z 88, 87, 58, 57, 45, 44, 43, 41, 31, 30, 29, 28 and 15 are detected under supersonic conditions. The ionization energy of DX as well as the appearance energies of its fragment ions C₄H₇O₂⁺, C₃H₆O⁺, C₃H₅O⁺, C₂H₅O⁺, C₂H₄O⁺, C₂H₃O⁺, C₃H₅⁺, CH₃O⁺, C₂H₆⁺, C₂H₅⁺/CHO⁺, C₂H₄⁺ and CH₃⁺ was determined from their photoionization efficiency curves. The optimized structures for the neutrals, cations, transition states and intermediates related to photodissociation of DX are characterized at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level and their energies are obtained by G3B3 method. Possible dissociative channels of the DX are proposed based on comparison of experimental AE values and theoretical predicted ones. Intramolecular hydrogen migrations are found to be the dominant processes in most of the fragmentation pathways of 1,4-dioxane.     

AunXm(n+m=4,X=Cu，Al，Y)混合小团簇的结构和稳定性研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法，优化了Au_nX_m(n+m=4,X=Cu，A l，Y)二元混合团簇的稳定结构.计算了稳定结构的平均结合能、电离势、电子亲和势、最高占据轨道能级和最低空轨道能级及二者间的能隙.结合Mulliken集居数分析研究了二元混合团簇稳定存在的规律，得出掺杂可以增强团簇稳定性的结论. 关键词： 混合团簇 结合能 能隙 分子轨道集居数