Eu原子4f76s(7S)np系列自电离谱的观察和测定

用激光三步共振激发方法观察了Eu原子的自电离谱。测定了Eu原子偶宇称,能量在45740.3—47341.0cm^-1范围的75个能级位置,识别了收敛于Eull 4f⁷6s ⁷S₃的4f⁷6s(⁷S)np(n=12—46)的自电离里德伯系列。报道了这一系列在此能量范围的能级位置及量子亏损数据。 关键词：     

SrI 4dnp和4dnf奇宇称J=1系列自电离态光谱

用激光三步激发方法,以4d^{2 3}P₀价态为中间态,观察了Sr原子4dnp和4dnf奇宇称J=1系列自电离态光谱,在59570—60300cm^-1范围内,测定了60个自电离能级,其中大多数可归属于分别收敛于4d²D_3/2和4d²D_5/2电离限的6个自电离系列,讨论了光谱线的线型和组态相互作用。 关键词：     

一价铝离子能级结构的多通道量子亏损理论分析

利用多通道量子亏损理论(MQDT)对一价铝离子(AIII)的各受干扰序列:3sns ¹S₀,3snp ³P_0,1,2^O,¹P₁^O,3snd ¹D₂和3snf³F_2,3,4^O的能级结构进行理论分析。结果表明:前两个序列所受到的干扰较弱,后三个序列则受到了来自干扰态3p4s ¹P₁^O,3p^{2 1}D₂和3p3d³F_2,3,4^O的强烈干扰,而3snf ¹F₃^O序列则受到来自电离限上方干扰态的影响。利用获得的MQDT参数推算出3p3d ¹F₃^O干扰态位于电离限上方5613cm^-1处,这一结果与其他作者的预言相符合。 关键词：     

Ru原子高Rydberg态研究

本文描述用激光共振激发-场电离实验方法测定Ru原子的4d⁷(⁴F)ns(n=28—45)和4d⁷(⁴F)nd(n=26—48)系列Rydberg能级,并应用非线性拟合得到了Ru原子的第一电离阈值。采用相对论性自洽场方法对所得能级以及相应的量子亏损作了计算,理论与实验结果符合得很好。此外还将本文所得的第一电离阈值与已有数据作了比较。 关键词：     

高电离态Ti原子EUV光谱的实验研究

在中国原子能研究院HI-13串列加速器上用束-箔技术完成了80 MeV Ti离子和C箔相互作用产生的高电离态离子谱观测,与用激光等离子体技术的实验结果做了比较，大多数谱线与激光等离子体技术的实验结果有较好的符合，有3条谱线是未观测到的.这几条谱线为ⅩⅧ 13.406，ⅩⅧ 14.987，17.439nm, 属于2s2p^{2 4}P_3/2—2p^{3 2}D_3/2, 2s2p^{2 1}S₀—2sp^{3 1}P₁, 4p ¹P₀—5d ¹P₁跃迁. 关键词： 串列加速器 高电荷态原子 激发光谱     

243—263nm S原子Rydberg态的(2+1)共振增强多光子电离

在243—263nm波长范围,测量了S⁺分质量激发谱,得到SO₂分子光解产生的S原子近50条(2+1)共振增强多光子电离谱线．除了来自S原子基态3p⁴³P_2,1,0直至n=10的Rydberg态³P,³D,³F的许多双光子跃迁谱线外,观察到若干新的¹P⁰,⁵S^关键词：     

332—362nm范围内CF2Cl自由基的共振增强多光子电离研究

用CF₂Cl₂分子直流脉冲放电的方法产生CF₂Cl自由基，结合共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)技术，测量了332—362nm波长范围内CF₂Cl自由基的(2+1)REMPI光谱，分析并标识了4s Rydberg态带源位于(ν_0—0=55371cm^-1)，两个被激活振动模ω′₃(CF₂剪式振动模)和ω₄′(OPL 关键词：     

CF自由基二光子共振增强多光子电离研究：5p Rydberg态观测与分析

报道260—360nm波长范围内CF自由基(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)激发谱的研究-CF自由基通过Ar/CF₄,Ar/CF₂Cl₂或Ar/CF₃COOH混合气体的直流脉冲放电产生-在260—295nm波长范围内,观测到一个新的高Rydbery态振动序列,其带源位于295-22nm(2hν=67746cm^-1),分析表明,该振动序列来源于5p Rydberg态的二光子共振激发,测得的振 关键词：     

吡啶B1(nπ*)态(2+3)偏振共振多光子电离谱中6a10带型模拟及转动常量确定

通过模拟吡啶B₁(nπ^*)态(2+3)偏振共振多光子电离谱中转动结构可部分分辨的6a¹₀带型,获得了该态上吡啶分子的转动常量,分别为A′=0.21670cm^-1,B′=0.16758cm^-1,C′=0.09450cm^-1.表明氮原子上的一个孤对电子跃迁进入π^*轨道后氮原子自身电负性减弱,吡啶分子构架总体上张开.此外,比较6a^关键词：     

Ru原子Rydberg态的能级结构

本文描述用激光共振激发-场电离方法测量Ru原子的4d⁷(⁴F)ns系列和4d⁷(⁴F)nd系列Rydberg态的能级结构,对可能的多重态的相对谱线强度进行了计算。理论计算与实验结果符合得很好,由此可以确定出观测到的各谱线的光谱项。 关键词：     

Two-color three-photon excitation studies of thallium Rydberg states

We present new data on the even-parity Rydberg states of atomic thallium using two-step three-photon laser excitation technique in conjunction with a thermionic diode ion detector. Atoms are excited from the 6p ²P_1/2 ground state to the 7p ²P_1/2 intermediate state via two-photon excitation and subsequently promoted to the high lying ns ² S_1/2 and nd ²D_3/2 Rydberg states. The first ionization potential of thallium is determined as 49,266.66(1) cm^-1 using data for the ns ² S_1/2 (25 ≤ n ≤ 54) and nd ²D_3/2 (24 ≤ n ≤ 65) Rydberg series. This value is believed to be more accurate because the contribution due to the hyperfine structure splitting of the 7p ²P_1/2 state (0.07185 cm^-1) is much smaller as compared to that of the 6p ²P_1/2 ground state (0.711 cm^-1).     

Investigation of superexcited states in molecular deuterium

A high-resolution VUV laser absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the photon-induced ion-pair formation in D₂ in the spectral region from 140117.4 to 140732.0 cm^?1. We report determination of photoionization efficiency in ortho-para D₂ in supersonic molecular beam with energy resolution of 0.1 cm^?1. The assignment of the superexcited D₂ Rydberg states is done based on the quantum defect theory.     

High resolution laser spectroscopy of Ba Rydberg atoms

The purpose of the present paper is to illustrate some selected aspects of high resolution laser spectroscopy of Rydberg atoms, rather than giving an extensive review of the state of the art. The following topics will be discussed: (i) Excitation and detection of Ba Rydberg atoms with principal quantum numbers up ton≲300; (ii) Stark effect and atomic diamagnetism of high-n Ba Rydberg states in thel-mixing region, (iii) Resonance in singlet-triplet mixing of 6snp¹P₁ and 6snd¹D₂ Ba Rydberg states deduced from hyperfine structure measurements.     

铯47D精细能级超冷里德堡原子自由演化的动力学研究

用连续窄线宽激光器将超冷铯里德堡原子分别激发到47D_3/2, 47D_5/2精细态, 观察了处于里德堡精细态的铯原子向超冷铯等离子体自由演化的过程, 详细对比了不同精细态的铯里德堡原子预电离时间、电离速率以及等离子体的转化效率. 将里德堡原子快速转化为等离子体的过程解释为局域势阱内由预电离产生的电子与里德堡原子的快速碰撞导致的雪崩电离.     

Study of the Rydberg nd D states of the thallium atom by the stepwise excitation method

The Rydberg nd ² D _{3/2, 5/2} states (n=15–30) of the thallium atom were studied by the method of two-stage excitation with subsequent ionization of the excited atoms by an electric field. The nd ² D levels were populated via the intermediate 7s ² S _1/2 states. The fine-structure splitting was found to be representable in the form of a combination of the terms depending on n*^?3 and n*^?5.     

Lifetime measurements in the triplet system of Mg I

In an atomic beam the metastable 3s3p ³ P-states of Mg I were populated by electron impact. A pulsed tunable dye laser was used to excite the metastable atoms to the 3snd³ D-(n=3–7) and to the 3sns³ S ₁-states (n=4and 6). Observing the time dependence of the reemitted resonance light the lifetimes of these states were measured.     

Effect of photoions on the line shape of the Förster resonance lines and microwave transitions in cold rubidium Rydberg atoms

Experiments are carried out on the spectroscopy of the Förster resonance lines Rb(37P) + Rb(37P) → Rb(37S) + Rb(38S) and microwave transitions nP → n′S, n′D between Rydberg states of cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). Under ordinary conditions, all spectra exhibit a linewidth of 2–3 MHz irrespective of the interaction time between atoms or between atoms and microwave radiation, although the limit resonance width should be determined by the inverse interaction time. The analysis of experimental conditions has shown that the main source of line broadening is the inhomogeneous electric field of cold photoions that are generated under the excitation of initial nP Rydberg states by broadband pulsed laser radiation. The application of an additional electric-field pulse that rapidly extracts photoions produced by a laser pulse leads to a considerable narrowing of lines of microwave resonances and the Förster resonance. Various sources of line broadening in cold Rydberg atoms are analyzed.     

Laser spectroscopy of the thallium atom based on transitions 6 p 1/2 → 6 D 3/2 → nF 5/2 ( n = 13–24)

The energies and quantum defects of Rydberg states nF _5/2 (n = 13–24) of the thallium atom have been studied experimentally. The Rydberg states were excited from the ground state 6² P _1/2 by the two-stage scheme through the intermediate state 6² D _3/2. By using a collimated atomic beam and monochromatic radiation of two narrow-band tunable lasers, we have succeeded in resolving the hyperfine and isotopic structures of the ground state of the thallium atom and in determining the energy positions of the states nF _5/2 accurate to 0.03 cm⁻¹, which exceeds the accuracy achieved in the previous works by more than an order of magnitude. The quantum defect of nF _5/2 states is independent of n within the measurement accuracy and is equal to Δ = 1.0344 ± 0.0008. The ionization potential I _p = 49266.55 ± 0.03 cm⁻¹ has been found for the ²⁰⁵Tl isotope from the level 6² P _1/2 (F = 0). The energy of the 6² D _3/2 level measured experimentally relative to the state F = 0 of the 205 isotope amounted to 36118.56 ± 0.02 cm⁻¹. Original Russian Text ? P.A. Bokhan, Dm.E. Zakrevskii, V.A. Kim, N.V. Fateev, 2008, published in Optika i Spektroskopiya, 2008, Vol. 104, No. 5, pp. 771–776.     

Impact broadening and shifts for 6sns 1S0 and 6snd 1D2 series of barium

Impact broadening and shifts of Ba transitions to parity forbidden Rydberg states have been measured using two-photon laser spectroscopy techniques. Broadening and shift rates for the 6sns ¹S₀ (10 < n < 19) and 6snd ¹D₂ (8 < n < 26) levels due to thermal collisional interactions with Xe, Kr and Ar as perturber gases are plotted. Perturbations due to configuration interactions are discussed.     

Stark interaction for excited states in alkali atoms,investigated by laser spectroscopy

The scalar polarizability constantα ₀ for excitedS- andD-states in rubidium and cesium was measured utilizing a two-step excitation scheme. An rf lamp and a single-mode dye laser were used to excite the atoms in a collimated atomic beam. Values ofα ₀ were determined for the 9–10² S _1/2 and 7–8² D _3/2 states of rubidium and for the 10–13² S _1/2, 9–10² D _3/2 and 9–11² D _5/2 states of cesium. Further, the isotope shift was evaluated in the 5579 Å rubidium line. A review of experimental polarizability constants for rubidium and cesium is given, and the results are compared with theoretical values.