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本文分析了用激光干涉法,使用光杠杆的测微原理,这种测微原理具有精度高、测量快、实时显示的特点,对检测高乎整度器件有广泛的应用。 相似文献
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Z—扫描技术及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章介绍了Z-扫描技术的原理、特点及其应用,分析了单色Z-扫描法测量非线性折射系数和非线性吸收系数,以及双色Z-扫描法研究非简并非线性光学效应. 相似文献
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驻波法运用驻波原理,采用人为控制金属丝形变,测出金属丝驻波基频,得出其张力,从而求出金属丝杨氏模量.相对传统方法,驻波法避免了金属丝直径和形变的测量,其不确定度基本上仅由千分尺精度决定,故而具有操作简单,测量准确度高的特点. 相似文献
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电阻是集成电路中一个基本元件,测量电阻就显得非常重要,物理实验中电阻测量的方法较多,主要为指针式万用表法,伏安法,电桥法,电位差法。每种方法都有都有自己的优点和缺点,指针式万用表法和伏安法是最基本的方法,虽然测量电阻的系统误差较大,但是测量的方法和使用的仪器都很简单,是较为普遍的测量方法。电桥法是通过电桥工作原理制成的一种精度高,使用方便测量电阻的方法。测量电池的内阻,万用表法、伏安法、电桥法都不能实现,然而电位差计能精确测量电池的内阻。本文通过总结电阻测量的方法,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的综合实践能力。 相似文献
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Wideband characterization of the complex wave number and characteristic impedance of sound absorbers
Several methods for measuring the complex wave number and the characteristic impedance of sound absorbers have been proposed in the literature. These methods can be classified into single frequency and wideband methods. In this paper, the main existing methods are revisited and discussed. An alternative method which is not well known or discussed in the literature while exhibiting great potential is also discussed. This method is essentially an improvement of the wideband method described by Iwase et al., rewritten so that the setup is more ISO 10534-2 standard-compliant. Glass wool, melamine foam and acoustical/thermal insulator wool are used to compare the main existing wideband non-iterative methods with this alternative method. It is found that, in the middle and high frequency ranges the alternative method yields results that are comparable in accuracy to the classical two-cavity method and the four-microphone transfer-matrix method. However, in the low frequency range, the alternative method appears to be more accurate than the other methods, especially when measuring the complex wave number. 相似文献
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太阳能帆板平面度测量系统中光斑图像处理方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
太阳能帆板的平面度测量是卫星生产制造过程中的一个关键技术,现有的测量方法存在着精度差,效率低的问题。该文在基于实际工程课题的太阳能帆板平面度测量系统基础上,针对测量系统中光斑图像处理这一关键技术进行了详细的研究。对现有测量方法进行了比较与分析,介绍了测量系统的基本原理、图像采集系统设计过程中采取的主要措施、图像处理的具体方法与步骤和测量系统的基本组成。提出了一种新的快速滤波算法和光斑图像能量中心求取算法,大大提高了光斑图像能量中心的求取精度和实时性,提高了太阳能帆板平面度的测量精度。给出了光斑图像处理结果、静态测量重复性误差以及实际帆板的测量结果与分析,实验结果证明所采用的光斑图像处理方法可以满足对实际帆板测量精度的要求。 相似文献
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The problem of the recovery of the complete Mueller matrix of an arbitrary object by additionally measuring the matrix elements whose values are not determined in base measuring cycles of the method of three input polarizations is considered. We suggest a number of methods for recovering the complete matrix of dependent and independent recovery and for carrying out two base measuring cycles of the method of three input polarizations. A comparative analysis of the accuracy characteristics of the proposed methods has been performed. 相似文献
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E. B. Kudashev 《Acoustical Physics》2003,49(2):176-183
A systematic study of the methods of measuring wall pressure fluctuations against a background of intense vibrations is carried out. The method of separating the turbulent signal from noise on the basis of monitoring the level of vibration interference is considered. Active methods of vibration control are developed for a miniature receiver of turbulent pressure fluctuations. It is shown that the methods based on the spatial filtering of the noise field offer the greatest promise. The filtering properties of vibration-proof receivers and measuring systems are investigated. 相似文献
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光谱法测量托卡马克等离子体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对托卡马克内部的等离子体进行光谱测量可以得到其内部各种等离子体的状态以及分布等信息.对于不同的测量对象,可以采用各种不同的测量仪器组合以得到较好的结果.文章列出了几种主要的实验方案以及各种方案的测量范围,还有部分测量结果.另外,根据实验的需要设计了另外一种实验组合方案. 相似文献