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1.
基于BP-ANN的草莓品种近红外光谱无损鉴别方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了使用近红外漫反射光谱对不同品种草莓进行无损鉴别的方法,并分析了各品种草莓品质指标的差异性。在4 545~9 090cm-1光谱范围比较了反向传播人工神经网络、最小二乘支持向量机及判别分析的分类模型性能,发现拓扑结构为12-18-3的反向传播神经网络模型分类结果最优,校正集和预测集分类正确率分别为96.68%和97.14%,"甜宝"(n=99)、"丰香"(n=100)和"明星"(n=117)样品的单独判别正确率分别为94.95%,97%和98.29%。对三个品种样品的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、pH值及固酸比品质指标进行了单因素方差分析,发现四个指标含量均存在明显差异,分析成分指标数据的主成分得分发现不同品种草莓存在明显的聚类趋势。结果表明,近红外光谱与反向传播人工神经网络结合可有效鉴别不同品种的草莓,且不同品种草莓化学成分含量的差异为近红外光谱分类提供了理化解释。  相似文献   

2.
原子吸收分光光度法同时测定粮谷中痕量镉和砷   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文利用干扰效应并采用模拟退火 误差反向传播人工神经网络算法辅助原子吸收分光光度法在单波长下对粮谷中痕量镉和砷的同时测定时行了研究 ,取得了满意结果。标准加入法的回收率分别为 91%~98%和 87%~ 92 % ,7次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于 4%。该法快速、简单  相似文献   

3.
采用三层反向传播人工神经网络,在LED便携式近红外整粒小麦成分测量仪上,建立了测定整粒小麦中粗蛋白含量的定量分析模型.给出了LED便携式近红外整粒小麦成分测量仪的结构框图、光路结构图及所采集的整粒小麦样品光谱图.简介了人工神经网络的原理并给出了建模的结果.用人工神经网络建立模型,得到校准集和预测集的相关系数分别为0.90和0.96,相对标准偏差分别为3.77%和4.46%.在所使用的有限个分立波长的测定仪上,由于仪器光路、电路及整粒样品状态的影响,存在着一定的非线性.采用人工神经网络建立的模型,其结果优于线性模型的结果.  相似文献   

4.
人工神经网络结合近红外光谱用于木材树种识别   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
测量了不同产地及品种的89个木材样品的近红外光谱,并分别使用反向传播人工神经网络(backpropagation artificial neural networks,BPANN)与广义回归神经网络(generalized regression neural network,GRNN)建立了NIRS树种识别模型。通过方差分析分别选择两种神经网络所用参数,并采用最优参数进行网络训练。考虑到样品光谱的差异,对含不同水平白噪声与不同水平偏置的光谱进行模拟,并使用建立的模型对模拟光谱进行预测。发现两种神经网络模型均有较好的预测结果,其中BPANN模型,对含偏置水平不高于2%、噪声水平不高于4%的模拟光谱识别正确率在97%以上;GRNN模型,对含偏置水平不高于2%、噪声水平不高于4%的模拟光谱识别正确率在99%以上。  相似文献   

5.
利用自组的光纤探头式光谱仪对载体肉类表面进行光谱测量,采用反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)对肉类可见光谱进行识别,分析了隐层神经元、期望误差、判别输出范围等网络参数的调整对识别功能的影响.基于大量实测数据样本,优化网络结构参数选择,建立了良好的人工神经网络,对肉类光谱识别率达到97.5%.  相似文献   

6.
基于BP神经网络的荧光光谱法农药残留检测   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对目前农药残留难以实现快速准确检测的问题,利用人工神经网络方法对啶虫脒农药残留测量中的荧光混合光谱进行分离,设计了能够快速检测固体表面啶虫脒农药残留量的荧光光谱测量系统。根据反向传播算法,应用三层人工神经网络原理,对荧光光谱严重重叠的啶虫脒和滤纸混合体系进行啶虫脒残留量检测。在340nm~400nm范围内,以20个特征波长处荧光强度值作为网络特征参数,经网络训练和测试,啶虫脒浓度为40mg/kg和90mg/kg的回收率分别为102%和97%,测定结果相对标准偏差分别为1.4%和1.9%。实验结果表明,BP神经网络辅助荧光光谱法测定滤纸上啶虫脒农药残留,具有网络训练速度快、检测周期短、测量精度高等特点。  相似文献   

7.
研究了人工神经网络在激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)塑料分类识别方面的应用。选用七种常见的塑料作为实验样品,获得每种样品的170组LIBS光谱数据,利用主成分分析获得前五个主成分的得分矩阵。用每种塑料样品的130组光谱数据的主成分得分矩阵作为训练集,建立反向传播(BP)人工神经网络模型。将其余40组主成分得分作为测试数据输入训练好的模型进行分类识别,其识别准确度达到97.5%。实验结果表明,通过采用主成分分析与BP人工神经网络相结合的方法,可以很好地进行塑料激光诱导击穿光谱的分类识别,对塑料的回收利用有重要价值。  相似文献   

8.
人工神经网络-荧光光谱法同时测定维生素B1,B2,B6   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
应用人工神经网络原理 ,以Levenberg MarquardtBP算法对荧光光谱严重重叠的维生素B1 ,B2 ,B6三组份混合体系同时进行了含量测定。在 390~ 5 2 0nm的范围内 ,以 15个特征波长处的荧光强度值作为网络特征参数 ,并通过均匀设计安排样本 ,经网络训练和计算得出维生素B1 ,B2 ,B6 三者的平均回收率分别为 99 86 % ,99 6 0 % ,99 4 9% ,测定结果的相对标准偏差各为 1 7% ,1 6 % ,1 7%。  相似文献   

9.
提出应用人工神经网络对互连导线间串扰问题进行预测的方法.选择对互连导线串扰响应有影响的相关参数作为输入预测因子,用基于误差反向传播的BP网络构造输入预测因子与串扰响应输出之间的映射关系,并用MTL和FDTD法计算获得的训练样本集对构造好的BP网络进行训练,建立基于BP网络的导线串扰的预测模型.最后,将串扰的BP预测结果和和测试样本进行比较,表明该方法有效.  相似文献   

10.
BP神经网络电子束扫描均匀度校正系统   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
 电子束的扫描均匀度是工业辐照电子直线加速器的重要技术指标,该校正系统利用人工神经网络中的误差反向传播法可以对扫描电流波形进行校正,以克服扫描磁场引起的电子束形状变化、位置改变等造成的电子束分布的不均匀性,从而使扫描曲线的归一化均方偏差达到1.8%。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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