双波长敏感的光致聚合物全息存储材料

介绍了一种以聚乙烯醇为粘结剂,丙烯酰胺和亚甲基双丙烯酰胺作为单体,赤藓红和亚甲基蓝作为光引发剂,三乙醇胺作为共引发剂的光致聚合物材料。材料能同时对红光和绿光敏感,用红光和绿光分别对材料曝光,测得的两种衍射效率分别不低于30％,灵敏度不低于25cm^2／J。该材料对红光的最大响应空间频率为2274 lp／mm,相应的衍射效率为27．73％,响应范围为1600∽2800lp／mm;对绿光的最大响应空间频率为2350 lp／mm．相应的衍射效率为25、72％,响应范围为1700∽3000 lp／mm。在材料的同一点上进行红光和绿光的波长复用全息存储,当用红光或绿光再现时单幅图像清晰,信噪比高,两幅图像之间无任何干扰,该材料适合双波长全息存储。     

乙醇荧光光纤传感器的研究

将甲基丙烯酸3－（4′－N,N－二甲氨基）黄酮酯和丙烯酰胺,N,N’－亚甲基双丙烯酰胺共聚并共价键合在硅烷化的含乙烯基团的石英玻片上,制成了可测定乙醇的传感器。乙醇浓度在0％－90％（V／V）范围内,呈良好的线性关系。传感器对乙醇响应迅速,对50％乙醇测定的相对标准偏差为0．98％（n＝10）,传感器用于酒样中乙醇含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

具有双网络结构高强度和形状记忆水凝胶

本文将形状记忆功能引入到双网络水凝胶设计之中.首先合成了聚乙二醇-聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵/聚（丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸）（PEG-PDAC/P（AAm-co-AAc））双网络水凝胶,其中第一套网络由交联的聚乙二醇（PEG）链组成,包埋着聚电解质聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵（PDAC）;第二套网络由丙烯酰胺（AAm）和丙烯酸（AAc）的共聚物交联组成,交联剂为N,N''-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBAA）.结果表明,双网络水凝胶显示出高强度的特点,其断裂应力和韧性分别达到了0.9 MPa和3.8 MJ/m³.和传统地利用中性高分子作为柔软和韧性的第二套网络相比较,本文选择将具有弱电解质特性的丙烯酸单体引入到第二套网络中,利用丙烯酸与三价铁离子的络合作用,成功地赋予水凝胶在氧化环氧反应条件下的形状记忆功能.结果表明,只要巧妙地引入响应性单体,高强度和形状记忆这两种最重要的特性可以同时被引入到双网络水凝胶的设计之中.     

碳纳米管吸附去除工业废水中亚甲基蓝的研究

研究了碳纳米管作为一种新型吸附剂去除水中亚甲基蓝。考察了溶液pH值、振荡时间、温度等对亚甲基蓝吸附的影响。溶液pH对亚甲基蓝吸附影响较大,动力学数据显示吸附在8h达到平衡。通过对吸附数据拟合,发现在温度为298—338K和浓度为2.5—12.5mg/L的范围内,碳纳米管对亚甲基蓝的吸附等温线均符合弗仑德里希（Feundlich）兰缪儿（Langmuir）吸附等温式。     

含氟红敏光致聚合物全息材料的组成优化

用低折射率的含氟共聚物为光致聚合物全息材料的成膜物,以增加全息记录材料折射率的空间可调制程度。用溶液聚合法合成了低折射率的水溶性甲基丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物(折射率为1.441),以该共聚物为成膜物质,丙烯酰胺为单体、亚甲基蓝为光敏染料、三乙醇胺为引发剂配制了光致聚合物薄膜;经过对光致聚合物组成构成的优化,在空间分辨力为1580lp/mm时,光致聚合物薄膜的灵敏度约为19 mJ/cm2,衍射效率可达93%,两者均优于以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为成膜物质的光致聚合物材料。     

一对手性大环配体及其配合物的合成与圆二色光谱

以水杨醛衍生物、手性1,2-丙二胺为原料,制备了两个手性大环配体R-L（亚甲基双水杨醛缩R-1,2-丙二胺）和S-L（亚甲基双水杨醛缩S-1,2-丙二胺）,这一对手性大环配体与镍盐反应得到了两个手性双核镍配合物Ni₂（R-L）和Ni₂（S-L）;通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析对其进行了表征。此外,圆二色光谱进一步证明两个手性配体及两个双核配合物互为对映异构。     

具有双网络结构高强度和形状记忆水凝胶（英文）

本文将形状记忆功能引入到双网络水凝胶设计之中.首先合成了聚乙二醇-聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵/聚(丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸)(PEG-PDAC/P(AAm-co-AAc))双网络水凝胶,其中第一套网络由交联的聚乙二醇(PEG)链组成,包埋着聚电解质聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(PDAC);第二套网络由丙烯酰胺(AAm)和丙烯酸(AAc)的共聚物交联组成,交联剂为N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA).结果表明,双网络水凝胶显示出高强度的特点,其断裂应力和韧性分别达到了0.9 MPa和3.8 MJ/m~3.和传统地利用中性高分子作为柔软和韧性的第二套网络相比较,本文选择将具有弱电解质特性的丙烯酸单体引入到第二套网络中,利用丙烯酸与三价铁离子的络合作用,成功地赋予水凝胶在氧化环氧反应条件下的形状记忆功能.结果表明,只要巧妙地引入响应性单体,高强度和形状记忆这两种最重要的特性可以同时被引入到双网络水凝胶的设计之中.     

2，2，4－三甲基－1，3－戊二醇脂肪酸双酯中亚甲基质子的磁不等价性

在合成１３种２，２，４－三甲基－１，３－成二醇（ＴＭＰＤ）脂肪酸双酯的基础上，详细讨论了亚甲基中两个磁不等价质子的化学位移，偶合常数，谱线强度和磁不等价性与分子结构的关系。为了使ＴＭＰＤ脂肪酸双脂中各基团的相对取向能满足分子最稳定的条件，提出ＴＭＰＤ脂肪酸酯应按分子构型Ⅱ排列的结论。     

亚甲基蓝化学吸附动力学的SERS研究

用硝酸刻蚀银表面ＳＥＲＳ技术研究了亚甲基蓝在较稀浓度时的化学吸附动力学，对不同振动模式计算了吸附动力学参数，结果表明，亚甲基蓝在银表面上吸附均匀，吸附过程中没有吸附形态间的转化。在亚甲基蓝浓度较高时，我们观察到了与浓度较稀时明显不同的行为，并提出了可能的解释。另外，还考察了Ｃｌ＾－离子对亚甲基蓝在银表面上吸附形态的影响，观察到由“平躺”方式向“独立”方式的转变。     

含双引发剂的光致聚合物全息特性研究

制备了一种三乙醇胺与N-苯基苷氨酸为共同引发剂的丙烯酰胺基光致聚合物全息存储材料,并用He-Ne 激光器633 nm波长的光对样品进行曝光测试.实验表明,与单引发剂的光致聚合物相比,薄膜的质量有一定的提高,在曝光灵敏度变化不大的情况下,衍射效率有很大提高.优化两种引发剂浓度后,此种共同引发的光致聚合物材料呈现的衍射效率达到54%,曝光灵敏度为1.85×10－2cm2/mJ.还研究了此种光致聚合物的透过率随曝光时间和曝光强度的变化,说明此种光致聚合物材料内部均匀性好,对光的散射小.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.