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利用常规材料构造了Fibonacci序列准周期结构,运用传输矩阵法研究了该结构的空间传输特性,并基于该结构优良的空间传输特性设计了小角度低通空间滤波器.数值模拟结果表明,该小角度空间滤波器的角域带宽可通过改变序列的结构类型和序列数来调谐,其调谐规律为:随着Fibonacci序列F(m,1)中m值的增加,对应空间滤波器的角域带宽减小;随着序列数的增大,对应角域带宽也减小.在调谐的基础上,还可通过改变构成准周期结构的介质折射率参量来精确调节其角域带宽.相比于基于超材料的小角度空间滤波器而言,基于Fibonacci序列的小角度空间滤波器制备更简单,且有望应用于新一代的高功率激光系统中. 相似文献
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理论上研究了介质/石墨烯/介质梳状波导结构中表面等离子体的传播性质. 波导中表面等离子体模的有效折射率随着石墨烯费米能级的提高而减小, 随着介质折射率的增加而增加. 分析和仿真结果表明, 基于这种梳状波导可以在中红外波段实现新型的纳米等离子体滤波器, 器件的尺度在几百纳米的范围. 通过改变梳状分支的长度, 石墨烯的费米能级, 介质的折射率和波导中石墨烯的层数, 很容易来调节带隙的位置. 另外, 滤波带隙的宽度随着梳状分支数的增加而增加. 这种滤波性质将在可调的高集成光子滤波器件中具有潜在的应用. 相似文献
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渐变折射率薄膜因为消除了界面而克服了传统的分层介质膜的固有弊端。探讨了一种基于这种渐变膜系的设计方法。从小波理论及渐变折射率增透理论出发,以分层介质高反膜系为参照,给出了采用梳状(Rugate)滤光片设计不同类型颜色滤光片的设计原理,并以目前背投系统中使用的红、绿、蓝颜色滤光片为指标,理论设计出了具有优良光谱特性的红、绿、蓝颜色滤光片;对该设计结果进行了角度敏感性分析、偏振效应分析并与传统的反射膜叠加法得到的分层膜系进行比较,发现通过梳状滤光片理论设计的滤光片较传统的多层膜滤光片具有更小的角度敏感性和较小的偏振效应。 相似文献
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对基底和膜层-基底系统的赝布儒斯特角进行了数值计算.结果显示:当基底的消光系数小于0.01时,基底的赝布儒斯特角主要是由折射率决定;当基底的消光系数大于0.1时,基底的赝布儒斯特角不仅与折射率有关,而且还与消光系数有关,随着消光系数发生后周期性变化.研究表明:单层膜-基底系统的赝布儒斯特角主要由膜层的物理厚度、折射率、基底的光学常量所决定;在HfO2-硅和HfO2-融石英基底系统中,赝布儒斯特角随着入射光波长和膜层厚度的变化呈现准周期性规律变化,可能是由入射光在膜层的干涉效应引起的. 相似文献
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两种单光纤光镊捕获效果的数值仿真与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用一种基于时域有限差分(FDTD)的数值算法,仿真计算了抛物线形和大锥角形两种新型单光纤光镊的出射光场,并在稳态场下通过对麦克斯韦应力张量积分求得介质球在两种光场中受到的光阱力,得到大锥角型光纤端产生的光阱力较大的结论;讨论了不同介质球大小、折射率,光纤探针形状对光阱力的影响.在实验中这两种光纤探针都实现了对水中酵母菌细胞的捕获,且采用流体力学法对抛物线形和大锥角形二种新型单光纤光镊产生的光阱力进行了标定.结果表明:基于FDTD数值仿真方法计算受力与实验结果一致,并且这种计算光纤光镊产生的光阱力的方法简单.适用;且抛物线形和大锥角形光纤探头都具备构成单光纤光镊的条件. 相似文献
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A thin-film optical filter used as a one-dimensional spatial filter is presented, and its design is briefly examined. The filter consists of a stack of quarter-wave dielectric layers upon a right-angle prism that selectively cancel a reflected or transmitted plane-wave front for various angles of incidence. Transmittance and reflectance are low-pass functions or high-pass functions of the angle of incidence with a high degree of steepness. In combination, these filters exhibit bandpass transmittance with a variable bandwidth. Applications to detection of extrasolar planets are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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Based on a one-dimensional magnetic photonic crystal made of magneto-optic material, a tunable double-channel filter is presented. The tunability of such a filter can be achieved by defect mode splitting in the presence of external magnetic fields. Using the 4×4 transfer matrix method, the influences of the structural and compositional parameters are also analyzed, such as the magneto-optical effect, number of layers and angle of incidence. 相似文献
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Employing the characteristic matrix method, this study investigates transmission properties of onedimensional defective lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index layers with one lossless defect layer at the center of the crystal. The results of the study show that as the refractive index and thickness of the defect layer increase, the frequency of the defect mode decreases. In addition, the study shows that the frequency of the defect mode is sensitive to the incidence angle, polarization, and physical properties of the defect layer, but it is insensitive to the small lattice loss factor. The peak of the defect mode is very sensitive to the loss factor, incidence angle, polarization, refractive index, and thickness of the defect layer. This study also shows that the peak and the width of the defect mode are affected by the numbers of the lattice period and the loss factor. The results can lead to designing new types of narrow filter structures and other optical devices. 相似文献
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Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) is an effective technique to fabricate thin films with desired nanoscale porosity variations in three dimensions. GLAD can be used to grow rugate filters characterized by a sinusoidal refractive index profile from one single source material through control of film porosity. A multi-stopband rugate filter can be achieved either by introducing a layer of constant index into the center of sinusoidal refractive index profile or by embedding discrete layers of constant refractive index to sinusoidal index profile with the GLAD technique. Transmittance measurements of the one channel filter, formed with titanium dioxide, revealed this method is one of the most valid technologies to fabricate multi-band filters. 相似文献
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何忠蛟 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2010,(3):259-261
<正>A novel band-rejection filter based on a Bragg fiber with a defect layer is proposed.A defect layer is introduced in the periodic high/low index layers in the cladding of the Bragg fiber,which results in large confinement loss for some resonant wavelengths inside the band gap range of the Bragg fiber.A segment of the Bragg fiber with a defect layer can be used as a band-rejection filter,whose characteristics are mainly determined by the structure of the Bragg fiber.The simulation results show that the bandwidth of such a band-rejection filter is dependent on the number of the periodic high/low index layers in both sides of the defect layer in the cladding of the Bragg fiber. 相似文献
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基于液压传递原理,设计出一种用动态化学腐蚀法制备大锥角近场光纤探针的装置.实验结果表明,在传统的化学腐蚀法制备光纤探针的过程中,通过控制腐蚀液液面的上升速度,可以有效地控制探针针尖的形状以及锥角的大小.在此基础上,还论述了分步控制光纤与腐蚀液液面的相对位移的方法在大锥角光纤探针的制备中所具有的独特优越性.利用所制备的大锥角近场光纤探针在扫描近场光学显微镜上对直径为200nm的小球进行探测,其力学像证实该探针具有较高的形貌分辨率(约为50nm).
关键词:
动态化学腐蚀法
大锥角
近场光纤探针 相似文献
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硅薄膜的短波红外光学特性和1.30μm带通滤光片 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在短波红外区域(1~3μm),硅薄膜材料因其具有折射率高、透明性好、膜层应力易匹配等诸多优点而得到广泛应用。基于改进后的Sellmeier模型拟合出了制备的硅薄膜的短波红外光学特性,以此为基础,选用硅和二氧化硅两种材料,设计并制备出中心波长在1.30μm,相对带宽2.46%的带通滤光片。利用了硅薄膜在波长小于1.0μm波段的吸收特性较好地扩展了带外截止范围。测量结果表明,具有2个谐振腔的带通滤光片峰值透射率达到85.8%,半功率带宽控制在约32nm,带外截止范围覆盖了波长小于1.75μm的光谱区域。 相似文献