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通过物联网的原理和架构,对其关键技术进行研究,构建以物联网关键技术为基础的运营平台;对网络环境下的车间作业调度系统进行分析和研究,结合物联网技术平台,利用平台中的RFID等信息传感设备将采集到的车间底层信息通过无线传感器网络传送到中央信息系统,实现对待加工零件的实时信息采集和识别,进而通过开放式的计算机网络循环结构实现车间底层、管理层和用户层的信息交换和共享;车间现场数据采集的实时化、自动化和可视化使企业信息实现全程"透明"管理,实时监控生产加工过程,为企业在智能生产领域的长远发展提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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为了解决实际印刷车间突发设备故障和紧急插单问题,本文采用滚动窗口技术结合遗传算法的方法,建立适合实际印刷车间生产的动态再调度模型。设定若干印品订单、机器设备的加工工序以及各工序加工时间、工序约束条件等,以订单的最大最小加工时间和再调度的偏离度为多目标优化,采用周期与事件混合驱动策略,将滚动窗口再调度机制和遗传算法相结合进行流程设计和编码,构建印刷车间再调度模型。采用标准问题FT06和FT01验证了本文设计的模型算法的有效性和可行性。运行程序,模拟正常加工时紧急插单和机器故障突发时,系统生产新的调度计划即调度甘特图,仿真结果表明该动态调度模型可以用于印刷作业的正常排产调度,在遇突发状况时可生成稳定、符合交货日期的再调度方案。 相似文献
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为了促进工业4.0与“中国制造2025”战略在制造行业的实施,在智能制造体系中构建有效的控制层级与设备层级,促进车间状态数据与智能制造工艺流程的结合,本文提出了通过智能仪器与智能检测技术实现车间状态智能感知与工艺流程控制的方法,并探讨了智能仪器与智能检测技术在智能制造系统中新的应用模式,同时结合实际项目进行了数字化生产线改造与建设的创新实践,提出了满足智能制造要求的智能仪器与检测技术的发展方向。经项目实践验证,通过智能检测设备与智能仪器的应用,可有效促进智能制造系统中数据采集、智能感知的实现,并为整体工艺流程的智能决策提供有效的数据资源,是智能制造系统建立与完善的关键基础。 相似文献
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为给卷烟厂生产车间选择适宜的冬季供冷模式,文中对三种供冷模式即冷水机组供冷、加大空调新风比以及冷却塔供冷的特点进行了对比分析,并以杭州卷烟厂为例,通过对其生产车间冬季供冷需求和上述三种供冷模式的能耗状况进行定量模拟计算,发现冷却塔供冷是一种最为节能的冬季供冷模式。同时对杭州卷烟厂实际实施的冷却塔供冷系统的运行数据进行了监测,结果表明该系统在监测期内(2011年12月24日到2012年3月6日),与冷水机组供冷相比,总计节约电量约为69万度,节能率为61.9%,季节冷源系统能效系数达10.6。该文研究对于卷烟厂生产车间冬季供冷模式的选择具有一定的指导和参考意义。 相似文献
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Based on the analysis of active noise control system with multi-channel monopole secondary sources, a kind of compound secondary source is proposed in this paper. The proposed compound secondary source consists of two closely located monopole sources with their distance much smaller than a wavelength. The characteristics of the compound source are analyzed, and the performances of the active noise control system with the compound secondary sources on the monopole primary sound field and sound radiated by a plate are investigated both numerically and experimentally. It has been found that the proposed compound secondary sources control system can provide higher noise reduction for free field noise radiation control with the same number of control channels. It is shown that the better performance in noise reduction of the compound secondary sources control system is mainly due to the directivity of the secondary sources where the energy radiation pattern of the compound sources is similar to that of the primary sources. 相似文献
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Feature selection of noise sources is important for noise sources detection and classification. In this paper, a new rough set based feature selection method has been given. Based on the method, a noise sources automatic classification system (NSACS) has been designed and validated. The key idea of the method is that most effective features can distinguish the most number of samples belonging to different classes of noise sources, if they are used for classification. This new approach has been applied into the system NSACS to select relevant features for artificial datasets and real-world datasets and the results have shown that this approach can correctly select all the relevant features of artificial datasets and at the same time it can drastically reduce the number of features. From the experiments, it can be found that to consider all the five datasets, the number of classification features after selection drops to 35% and the accurate classification rate increases about 14%. For the underwater noise sources dataset the number of features drops to 1/5 and the accurate classification rate increases about 6% after feature selection. 相似文献
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本文详细分析了超短脉冲激光电子学全息选通透过散射介质成象系统的噪音因素,其噪音来源主要有电子学全息图的记录过程、再现过程以及CCD自身的噪音、系统光学元件产生的噪音等等,提出了相应的噪音处理措施. 相似文献
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本文详细分析了超短脉冲激光电子学全息选通透过散射介质成象系统的噪音因素,其噪音来源主要有电子学全息图的记录过程、再现过程以及CCD自身的噪音、系统光学元件产生的噪音等等,提出了相应的噪音处理措施. 相似文献
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Motor fans used for cooling electric motors have long been recognized as one of the major noise sources. Current paper focuses on design of motor fan for electric motors that are used in submarines for pumping sea water. Noise reduction at source is very important and the critical task, for under water applications. An attempt has been made for reduction of motor fan noise by modification of noise sources. For this purpose computational fluid dynamics and computational aeroacoustics code FLUENT package is used to identify the noise sources and to know the overall sound pressure level of motor fan. From these results it is observed that aerodynamic noise is the dominate fan noise source. Aerodynamic noise of motor fan can be reduced by modifying fan geometry. The aerodynamic noise level of motor fan has been reduced by replacing the straight blades with various digits of NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) 65 series airfoil sections. From the numerical results it is observed that the minimum sound pressure level for NACA 65-010 is 65.4 dB(A). These numerical results are compared with measurements in a semi-anechoic chamber. It is found that there is good agreement between numerical and experimental results. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionAcousticshockwavcs(ASW)isanimportantphcnomcnoninnonlinearacoustics.Experimentalrcsultshavcshownthatwhenanaircraftcngincinletopcratesneartheson-iccondition,vcrystrongnoisegcncratedbythcfanscanbcreduccdgreat1yowingtothcformationofASWatthcthroatofthcin1etll].ASWisadiscontinuityofacousticvaria-bles,whichisdifTcrcntfromthcshockwavesoccurringinhighspcedsteadyflowinducts.Theformer'sintensityismuch1cssthanthelattcr's.Furthcrmorc,thepositionandintensityofASWisalwayschangedwithtime.l… 相似文献
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This paper investigates the noise sources in a pneumatic nail gun. The study combines two complementary experimental approaches. The first uses simultaneous data observation, with sound, acceleration and air pressure signals simultaneously recorded in conjunction with a nail gun motion high speed video. This strategy allows the identification of the physical processes involved in the operation of the machine at different time instants, as well as the associated noise generation mechanisms. However, since multiple noise sources radiate at the same time, this observation technique is not sufficient for noise source identification and ranking. Thus, a second approach introduces a selective wrapping procedure, and the strategy assures a reliable classification of the noise sources. The investigation considers the following noise origins: the air exhaust, the machine body and the workpiece/worktable. 相似文献