含高阶非线性效应的薛定谔方程的精确解研究

利用孤子理论,研究了含三次和五次非线性项的非线性薛定谔方程,在参数取不同值时得到了方程的新型亮孤子解、新型暗孤子解和新的三角函数周期解。     

有弱偏置磁场及含时激光场中的非线性Gross-Pitaevskii方程新的精确解

利用映射方法和一个适当的变换，得到大量的有弱偏置磁场及含时激光场中的非线性Gross-Pitaevskii方程的新解，这些解包括椭圆函数解，椭圆函数叠加解，三角函数解，亮孤子解，暗孤子解和类孤子解。     

光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间光孤子(英文)

给出了稳态条件下光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间孤子的演化方程,得到了方程的暗、亮孤子解析解,并且给出了小振幅聚合孤子的宽度表达式。结果表明,光折变聚合物中存在着双曲正切形式的小振幅暗空间孤子和双曲正割形式的小振幅亮空间孤子,小振幅聚合孤子的宽度与外加电场成反比关系。     

光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间光孤子

给出了稳态条件下光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间孤子的演化方程,得到了方程的暗、亮孤子解析解,并且给出了小振幅聚合孤子的宽度表达式结果表明,光折变聚合物中存在着双曲正切形式的小振幅暗空间孤子和双曲正割形式的小振幅亮空间孤子,小振幅聚合孤子的宽度与外加电场成反比关系.     

光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间光孤子

给出了稳态条件下光折变聚合物中的小振幅空间孤子的演化方程,得到了方程的暗、亮孤子解析解,并且给出了小振幅聚合孤子的宽度表达式结果表明,光折变聚合物中存在着双曲正切形式的小振幅暗空间孤子和双曲正割形式的小振幅亮空间孤子,小振幅聚合孤子的宽度与外加电场成反比关系     

超常介质中精确的亮暗类孤子的传输特性

基于超常介质中超短脉冲传输的非线性薛定谔方程,解析得到了两种精确的亮、暗类孤子解,并详细讨论了在超常介质中该亮、暗类孤子的存在条件和传输特性.结果发现,在自散焦超常介质的正、负折射区域,该类亮孤子可以存在于反常色散区,这与常规介质中亮孤子存在于自散焦介质中的正常色散区不同;而在自聚焦超常介质的反常色散区,该类暗孤子可以存在于正、负折射率区,在自散焦超常介质的反常色散区,该类暗孤子仅存在于负折射区间.此外,我们数值研究了该类亮、暗孤子的存在条件不能严格满足时的传输稳定性,结果显示,在一定的归一化频率区间,该类亮、暗孤子都能够较稳定地传输.     

多组分耦合非线性薛定谔方程的3-孤子解及其相互作用

研究了带有变系数的N阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程,获得了其3-孤子解,并通过渐近分析和图像分析研究了孤子的相互作用。结果表明,当本征值不同时, 3-孤子解分别为常规孤子、束缚态孤子以及常规孤子和束缚态孤子的组合;当满足特定条件时,常规亮孤子和束缚态亮孤子可实现弹性相互作用,也可实现非弹性相互作用,而暗孤子仅存在非弹性相互作用;对于常规孤子和束缚态孤子的组合,亮孤子分量的相互作用规律较为复杂,受参数取值影响较大,但暗孤子分量依然保持弹性相互作用。     

光纤中变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的孤子解及其应用

基于推广的立方非线性Klein—Gordon方程对一般形式的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程进行研究，讨论了无啁啾情形的孤子解，发现了包括亮、暗孤子解和类孤子解在内的一些新的精确解．同时对基本孤子的色散控制方法进行了简单讨论．作为特例，常系数非线性Schrodinger方程和两类特殊的变系数非线性Schrodinger方程的结果和已知的形式一致．此外，还研究了一个周期增益或损耗的光纤系统，得到了有意义的结果．     

双光子光折变介质中屏蔽空间孤子的温度特性

温度对具有双光子光折变效应的介质中屏蔽空间孤子的稳定性具有显著的影响。由屏蔽空间孤子演化方程得到的亮和暗屏蔽空间孤子解是温度相关的,在室温范围内,双光子光折变介质中屏蔽空间孤子光强和强度半峰全宽(FWHM)均受温度的影响而发生明显变化。随着温度的升高,双光子光折变介质中形成光强较小的亮和暗屏蔽空间孤子,在较大光强情况下,形成FWHM较小的亮屏蔽空间孤子;在小光强情况下,随着温度升高,双光子光折变介质中形成FWHM较大的亮和暗空间孤子;并且亮屏蔽空间孤子在介质中的空间偏移和角偏转都随温度的降低而增加。     

双光子光折变晶体中两分量矢量空间孤子(英文)

为了研究外加偏压双光子光折变晶体中的矢量空间孤子,建立了矢量空间孤子的动态演化方程,给出了矢量空间孤子数值解.采用数值模拟的方法,求解矢量空间孤子的数值表达式,理论预言了稳态条件下亮-亮、暗-暗自耦合矢量空间孤子的存在;同时,数值求解演化方程,分析了亮-亮自耦合矢量空间孤子的演化特性.数值结果表明,无论两孤子分量的强度近似相等还是有较大差别,这些自耦合矢量空间孤子都可以由数值积分程序给出.亮-亮、暗-暗自耦合矢量空间孤子在双光子光折变晶体中稳定存在.     

Applications of Extended Hyperbolic Function Method for Quintic Discrete Nonlinear Schr(o)dinger Equation

By using the extended hyperbolic function method,we have studied a quintic discrete nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation and obtained new exact localized solutions,including the discrete bright soliton solution,dark soliton solution,bright and dark soliton solution,alternating phase bright soliton solution,alternating phase dark soliton solution,and alternating phase bright and dark soliton solution,if a special relation is bound on the coefficients of the equation.     

Exact solutions of discrete complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation with non-local quintic term

In this paper, via the extended tanh-function approach, the abundant exact solutions for discrete complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation, including chirpless bright soliton, chirpless dark soliton, constant magnitude solution (plane wave solution), triangular function solutions and some solutions with alternating phases, etc. are obtained. Meanwhile, the range of parameters where some exact solution exist are given. Among these solutions, solutions with alternating phases do not have continuous analogs. Moreover, in the lattice, the points of singularity of tan-type and sec-type solutions can be ‘between sites’ and thus the singularities can be avoided.     

Analytic doubly periodic wave patterns for the integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (Ablowitz–Ladik) model

We derive two new solutions in terms of elliptic functions, one for the dark and one for the bright soliton regime, for the semi-discrete cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation of Ablowitz and Ladik. When considered in the complex plane, these two solutions are identical. In the continuum limit, they reduce to known elliptic function solutions. In the long wave limit, the dark one reduces to the collision of two discrete dark solitons, and the bright one to a discrete breather.     

Dark-bright discrete solitons: A numerical study of existence, stability and dynamics

In the present work, we numerically explore the existence and stability properties of different types of configurations of dark-bright solitons, dark-bright soliton pairs and pairs of dark-bright and dark solitons in discrete settings, starting from the anti-continuum limit. We find that while single discrete dark-bright solitons have similar stability properties to discrete dark solitons, their pairs may only be stable if the bright components are in phase and are always unstable if the bright components are out of phase. Pairs of dark-bright solitons with dark ones have similar stability properties as individual dark or dark-bright ones. Lastly, we consider collisions between dark-bright solitons and between a dark-bright one and a dark one. Especially in the latter and in the regime where the underlying lattice structure matters, we find a wide range of potential dynamical outcomes depending on the initial soliton speed.     

On some classes of two-dimensional local models in discrete two-dimensional monatomic FPU lattice with cubic and quartic potential

This paper discusses the two-dimensional discrete monatomic Fermi- Pasta-Ulam lattice, by using the method of multiple-scale and the quasi-discreteness approach. By taking into account the interaction between the atoms in the lattice and their nearest neighbours, it obtains some classes of two-dimensional local models as follows： two-dimensional bright and dark discrete soliton trains, two-dimensional bright and dark line discrete breathers, and two-dimensional bright and dark discrete breather.     

离散修正KdV方程的解析近似解

将同伦分析法进行了推广,使之适用于求解离散修正KdV方程.获得了由指数函数表达的亮孤子解,该解析近似解与精确解符合很好.数值模拟结果说明了同伦分析法对求解复杂非线性问题的有效性和潜力.     

Various Kinds Waves and Solitons Interaction Solutions of Boussinesq Equation Describing Ultrashort Pulse in Quadratic Nonlinear Medium

The consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation which describes the propagation of ultrashort pulse in quadratic nonlinear medium. The interaction solutions are explicitly given, such as the bright soliton-periodic wave interaction solution, variational amplitude periodic wave solution, and kink-periodic wave interaction solution. We also obtain the bright soliton solution, kind bright soliton solution, double well dark soliton solution and kink-bright soliton interaction solution by using Painlevé truncated expansion method. And we investigate interactive properties of solitons and periodic waves.     

Bright and dark solitons of the Rosenau-Kawahara equation with power law nonlinearity

In this paper, the topological (dark) as well as non-topological (bright) soliton solutions to the Rosenau-Kawahara equation with power law nonlinearity are obtained by the solitary wave ansatz method. A couple of conserved quantities are also calculated for the case of bright soliton solution.     

Multisolitons and stability of two hump solitons of upper cutoff mode in discrete electrical transmission line

We show that a discrete electrical transmission line, such as a Band-pass filter is modeled by the Salerno equation at the upper cutoff mode. Special interest is paid to the investigation of stationary localized solutions supported by this equation for some given experimental parameters. Applying a map approach, the profiles of single and two bright solitons are obtained. Linear stability and direct numerical simulations are performed and the results show that a single bright soliton is stable while two bright ones are unstable and lead to a single bright soliton. Finally, we show that the lifespan of two hump solitons increases depending on the length thrust range of the kicked initial condition.     

Effect of dark soliton on the spectral evolution of bright soliton in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide

The spectral evolution of bright soliton in a silicon-on-insulator optical waveguide is numerically simulated using the split-step Fourier method. The power and input chirp of the dark soliton and the second-order dispersion are varied to investigate the effect of dark soliton on the spectrum of bright soliton. The simulations prove that the dark soliton modifies the spectral shape of the bright soliton. Further, the variation in the power of dark soliton affects the splitting of bright soliton. Furthermore, the chirped dark soliton can improve the spectral width and flatness. The variation in the dispersion of dark soliton modifies the phase matching of the bright soliton and the dispersive wave emission, thereby affecting the spectral evolution.