共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文利用超声检测中的穿透法,用频率为0.5 MHz、 1MHz、 1.25MHz、 2MHz、 2.5MHz的声波,测量了气一水混相介质中的声速比值和声透射损失。结果表明:在气泡大小、分布一定的情况下,可能用声透射损失来确定混相介质中的含气量,但不宜用声速比值. 相似文献
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二极管激光泵浦固体激光器和稳频研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用调制法布里-珀罗干涉仪方法稳定二极管激光泵浦的NdYVO4单频激光器的频率。在锁定情形下,激光频从自由运行慢漂移1.43MHz/s和抖动±2.5MHz分别改善到75.75kHz/s和±1MHz 相似文献
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用频率分别为0.5,1,1.25,2,2.5MHz的超声波,对气水混相介质声透射损失进行了测量,结果发现:声透射损失随含气量的增加急剧增大.在气泡大小、分布一定的情况下,可以用声透射损失来反映混相介质中的含气量. 相似文献
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受中国航空工业总公司南方动力机械公司航空事业部委托,我们为其研制出一套水浸式超声检测成像系统,并于99年2月2日在该部顺利通过鉴定验收,完全达到了用户所提要求,受到高度评价.该系统的功能及指标如下:(1)对超声回波射频或检波波形实时显示.(2)可按需要选择A-B,B-C,A-C实时成像(扫描可任选XY,XR,XR)。(3)图像显示方式可以直角坐标与极坐标成像(图像与实际面积相等或成比例)。(4)超声使用频率达到12MHz(至少10MHz能稳定使用).(5)能与S-80、SONIC138等仪器配用… 相似文献
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二极管激光泵浦Nd:YVO4激光器的频率调谐特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用加热法和压电陶瓷PZT调腔的方法,实现二极管激光泵浦的单频运转1064nm2%Nd:YVO4激光器调谐。调谐范围47.4GHz,增益峰漂移引起的激光频率温度系数2v/2T=-1.04GHz/℃,压电陶瓷调谐系数150MHz/V。研究了加热影响件性能的情况。 相似文献
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研制了自由电子激光高亮度注入器的高重复频率强流短脉冲电子枪,实测测电子枪脉冲流强5.8A,脉冲半宽度2.2ns,脉冲重复频率2.16MHz。由于电子枪使用阴栅组件,阴栅极间距仅0.2mm,脉冲电压很低就可触发,因此电子枪具有很高的重复频率。 相似文献
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The acoustic flux injection method was applied to amorphous As2S3. The velocity and the attenuation constant for shear wave at ~ 100MHz were measured through the observation of the Brillouin scattering of the light beam from a He-Ne laser. The optical transmission around absorption edge was found to change after the injection of acoustic fluxes. It was also found that the sound velocity decreased with increasing injection time of acoustic fluxes and the amount of the change of the sound velocity reached ~ 20% after 105 injections. The changes in the optical transmission and the sound velocity tended to be erased by annealing below the glass transition temperature. These phenomena are considered to be due to structural changes caused by the injection of strong acoustic fluxes. 相似文献
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Propagation of acoustic waves in a fluid-filled pipe with periodic elastic Helmholtz resonators 下载免费PDF全文
Helmholtz resonators are widely used to reduce noise in a fluid-filled pipe system. It is a challenge to obtain lowfrequency and broadband attenuation with a small sized cavity. In this paper, the propagation of acoustic waves in a fluid-filled pipe system with periodic elastic Helmholtz resonators is studied theoretically. The resonance frequency and sound transmission loss of one unit are analyzed to validate the correctness of simplified acoustic impedance. The band structure of infinite periodic cells and sound transmission loss of finite periodic cells are calculated by the transfer matrix method and finite element software. The effects of several parameters on band gap and sound transmission loss are probed.Further, the negative bulk modulus of periodic cells with elastic Helmholtz resonators is analyzed. Numerical results show that the acoustic propagation properties in the periodic pipe, such as low frequency, broadband sound transmission, can be improved. 相似文献
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The control of sound transmission through panels is an important noise control problem in the aerospace, aeronautical, and automotive industries. The trend towards using lightweight composite materials that have lower sound insulation performance is a negative factor regarding low frequency transmission loss. Double-panel partitions with the gap filled with sound absorption materials are often employed to improve the sound insulation performance with reduced added weight penalty. However, in the low frequency range, the strong coupling between the panels through the air cavity and mechanical paths may greatly reduce the sound transmission performance, making it even lower than the performance of a single panel in some frequency ranges. In this work, an experimental investigation of a new kind of hybrid (active/passive) acoustic actuator is presented. The idea consists of replacing the acoustic absorption material by a hybrid actuator aiming at improving the transmission loss at low frequencies without altering the passive attenuation. A prototype of the system is tested in a plane wave acoustic tube setup. Different kinds of SISO feedforward control implementations were used to attenuate the sound power transmitted through the hybrid active–passive panel using an error microphone or a particle velocity sensor placed downstream with respect to the sample panel. Measurement results of the transmission loss with active and hybrid attenuation are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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We propose a geoacoustic inversion scheme employing a vector hydrophone array based on the fact that vector hydrophone can provide more acoustic field information than traditional pressure hydrophones. Firstly, the transmission loss of particle velocities is discussed. Secondly, the sediment sound speed is acquired by a matchedfield processing (MFP) procedure, which is the optimization in combination of the pressure field and vertical particle velocity field. Finally, the bottom attenuation is estimated from the transmission loss difference between the vertical particle velocity and the pressure. The inversion method based on the vector hydrophone array mainly has two advantages: One is that the MFP method based on vector field can decrease the uncertain estimation of the sediment sound speed. The other is that the objective function based on the transmission loss difference has good sensitivity to the sediment attenuation and the inverted sediment attenuation is independent of source level. The validity of the inverted parameters is examined by comparison of the numerical results with the experimental data. 相似文献
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A measurement scheme carried out in a tank is designed to obtain the compressionaland shear-wave velocities of a large elastic material.A hydrophone is used to receive the high frequency acoustic signals which penetrate the tested material,in order to determine the transmission time from the source to the hydrophone,the transmission time is also calculated according to the ray acoustic theory in layered media.A cost function is built based on the measured and the calculated transmission time,then the compressional- and shear-wave velocities can be obtained using the optimization algorithm.Compared with the traditional measurement scheme,this approach can not only get the 2 kinds of sound velocities in the tested material at the same time,but also keep the integrality of the tested material.With the proposed measurement system,the uncertainty of measurement results is less than 3.5%. 相似文献
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Membrane-type acoustic metamaterials have been recently shown to exhibit good performance of sound attenuation in a low frequency range. An analytical approach for the fast calculation of sound transmission loss of the membrane-type acoustic metamaterials is presented here. The discussion indicate that the first transmission loss valley and the transmission loss peak depend strongly on the attaching mass, while the second transmission loss valley is mainly influenced by the membrane properties. The effects of membrane tension and mass position on the transmission loss and characteristic frequencies are also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Experimental estimation of the transmission loss contributions of a sound package placed in a double wall structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The objective of this paper is to propose a practical impedance tube method to optimize the sound transmission loss of double wall structure by concentrating on the sound package placed inside the structure. In a previous work, the authors derived an expression that breakdown the transmission loss of a double wall structure containing a sound absorbing blanket separated from the panels by air layers in terms of three main contributions; (i) sound transmission loss of the panels, (ii) sound transmission loss of the blanket and (iii) sound absorption due to multiple reflections inside the cavity. The sound transmission loss contributions of the blanket can thus be estimated from three acoustic measurements using impedance tube techniques: two reflection coefficients at the front face and the rear face of the blanket placed in specific positions characteristic of its position inside the double wall structure and its sound transmission coefficient. The method is first validated in the case of a double wall structure filled with a 2 in. foam material. Next, it is applied to investigate (i) the effect of frame compression of a 2 in. fibre glass in an aeronautic-type double wall structure and (ii) the effect of double porosity with or without porous inclusions in a building-type double wall structure. 相似文献
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为了提升某重型商用车前围的隔声性能,建立了用于分析前围传递损失的有限元-统计能量分析(FE-SEA)模型。针对前围结构复杂的特点,依据FE-SEA模型建模原则,提出了通过在表面创建声腔来确保能量在模型中的正确传递路径。将仿真结果与测试值对比,二者误差小于1.6 dB(A),验证了FE-SEA方法的准确性。用吸声材料与隔声材料复合设计前围声学包,采用正交试验法对前围声学包进行优化设计并对各个试验方案进行仿真计算。对仿真结果进行极差分析与方差分析,选出了在传递损失、重量和厚度三方面达到最佳平衡的声学包:毛毡(10 mm)+EPDM隔声垫(2 mm)。结果表明,优化后的前围传递损失在测试频率315 Hz~2000 Hz范围内最小提升了3.8 dB(A),最大提升了7 dB(A),前围的隔声性能得到较大的提升。 相似文献