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射流冲击下高温壁面在淬冷过程中的传热特性的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对射流冲击下的瞬态快速冷却过程的传热特性进行了实验研究,并分别对膜态沸腾、过渡沸腾、临界热流密度和核态沸腾等传热阶段进行了分析,讨论了表面冷却速率对沸腾过程产生影响的原因,将实验数据归纳整理成若干个半经验关系式。 相似文献
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爆发沸腾换热和纳米流体传热具有很重要的理论和实用意义.但由于爆发沸腾传热过程中,液体内部空间温度梯度大,相变速度快,表现出一定的特殊性,纳米流体传热对其传热过程机理的研究,往往需要在实验条件难以实现的空间和时间极限下,充分研究液相和气相内部的温度、压力和运动状态及其空间分布.采用分子动力学的方法,通过对比研究纯水和碳纳米管/水混合体系爆发沸腾过程,对两种体系密度分布、温度场和应力场研究和对比分析,揭示碳纳米管/水混合体系的强化换热机理,探究碳纳米管对混合体系爆发沸腾换热和纳米流体传热的促进作用. 相似文献
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基于已知的2087组水的过冷流动沸腾传热实验数据,通过努塞尔数(Nu)和格拉晓夫数(Gr)的关系探讨了不同流动方向和加热方式下浮升力对过冷流动沸腾传热性能的影响。对上壁面单边加热水平矩形管内过冷流动沸腾传热进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,向上的浮升力阻碍了气泡向流体中的扩散,使得传热恶化。在增加流速、增大压力和减小过冷度的条件下,Nu均随Gr增加,使过冷流动沸腾传热得到强化。 相似文献
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本文严格按照实验程序,系统地研究了核沸腾传热受射流速度大小、液体流动方向、喷嘴直径和液体过冷度等因素的影响。实验结果表明:核沸腾传热曲线随过冷度增加而向左移动,与其它因素无关。池核沸腾和冲击核沸腾曲线可用同一关联式表达。对高速射流冲击驻点的核沸腾曲线及其过冷度进行了修正,使前者向左移动,而后者增加。 相似文献
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考虑了旋转活塞发动机扫流、泄漏和点火燃烧的特点以及水侧壁面的沸腾换热,对这种新型发动机传热过程进行了分析,并根据本文提出的传热模型对传热过程进行了计算机模拟。所得的结果同实验值做了比较,其结果是相符的。 相似文献
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对不同超声强度和辐射距离条件下过冷池沸腾换热特性进行了实验研究.超声波有效强化了沸腾起始段换热,对高热流密度沸腾传热也有一定的强化作用.超声辐射距离越近,强度越大,强化传热效果越好.对单相对流和沸腾起始区传热,超声波强化传热机理为空化作用;高热流密度沸腾时超声波对强化传热的主要机理是声流作用.得到了传热实验关联式. 相似文献
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1引言在过去的二十年中,已研制出诸如HighFI。、Thermoexcel-E、Ge、-T、CIT等多种高性能强化沸腾换热结构[‘-’],其中ThermoexcelE型结构是机械加工多孔层中有代表性的一种,并进行了较多研究*‘]。但迄今为止,研究工作多限于一个大气压时的沸腾工况[‘,’],而较少涉及非大气压时的情形。本文对一种ThermoexcelE型机械加工多孔层在大气压和高于大气压时的沸腾传热进行了实验,提出了简化物理模型,进行了流动与传热分析,综合实验数据,建立了相应的传热关联式。2实验研究实验装置参见文献*。多孔层基体为厚壁紫铜管… 相似文献
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采用焓探针对大气压力下热喷涂等离子体射流的焓和温度进行了测量和计算,研究了氩气流量变化、电流变化和喷涂距离对等离子射流的焓和温度分布的影响。结果表明,氩气流量不变的情况下,随着功率的增加等离子体的焓值和温度增加;电流保持不变时,随着氩气流量的增加等离子体的焓值和温度不断减小,随着距离喷嘴出口轴向距离的增加,等离子体的焓值和温度都大幅度的降低;氩气流量变化对喷枪热效率影响不大,功率增大时,喷枪热效率增加显著,喷枪热效率最高可达到60%。 相似文献
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尾迹区作为横向射流流场的重要结构受到广泛关注,其掺混和燃烧特性对近壁面区域的流场特性有重要影响.文章在对仿真充分验证的基础上,采用Reynolds平均模拟方法对Ma=8飞行条件下高焓横向射流尾迹区中的掺混和燃烧特性进行了数值研究.探究了冷热流场尾迹区中的氢气掺混特性,冷态流场尾迹区中的激波结构对氢气分布产生一定影响,热态流场尾迹区中存在多种氢气掺混路径.V形回流区中的高浓度氢气对燃烧产生了一定的阻碍作用.定量测量了尾迹区中的火焰结构,尾迹区火焰的顶点位置随高度增加向下游线性移动,受射流主流影响,尾迹区火焰的展向宽度在距离壁面一定高度后开始增大.对冷热流场中的主要参数进行了对比,燃烧消耗了氢气使温度升高,但是尾迹区中的流动速度没有明显增加,燃烧放出的热量没有完全转化为流体的动能. 相似文献
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Omar A. MelhemBekir S. Yilbas Shahzada Z. Shuja 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(3):384-395
In laser cutting process, an assisting gas is used to improve the mass removal rate from the cutting kerf and protect the kerf surfaces from the high temperature exothermic reactions, such as oxidation reactions, during the cutting process. Therefore, heat transfer rates from the kerf wall and the skin friction along the kerf surface are important for quality cutting. In the present study, jet emerging from a conical convergent nozzle and impinging onto the kerf surface is investigated in relation to the laser cutting process. The flow field in the kerf, the heat transfer rates from the kerf wall, and the skin friction along the kerf surface are computed for four average jet velocities at the nozzle exit and two kerf wall wedge angles. The ratio of the stand-off-distance (distance between the nozzle exit and the kerf top surface) to nozzle diameter is selected as H/D=2.2., where H is the stand-off-distance and D is the nozzle exit diameter. The kerf wall temperature is kept at 1500 K to resemble the laser cutting process. It is found that the Nusselt number increases sharply at the kerf inlet and decreases towards the kerf exit for the kerf wall angle of 0°. However, it increases gradually in this region for the kerf wedge angle of 4°. The skin friction decreases along the kerf surface. 相似文献
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A. N. Pavlenko V. P. Koverda A. V. Reshetnikov A. S. Surtaev A. N. Tsoi N. A. Mazheiko K. A. Busov V. N. Skokov 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2013,22(3):174-193
This paper represents results on investigating the dynamics of boiling and disintegration of superheated liquid films and jets. The first part deals with experimental study of boiling liquid outflow through short cylindrical and slit channels. Evolution of disintegration of a hot water jet flow is observed both at low and moderate superheating and at high and limit superheating, and also for vaporization mechanisms corresponding to these superheatings. Peculiarities of disintegration of jets through slit and cylindrical channels are noticed. Results on measuring the reactive thrust of the jet through a slit channel under different geometrical conditions behind the channel outlet are represented. The 1/f fluctuations in transient regimes of superheated liquid boiling and in transient regimes of behavior of the jet shape are found. The second part of this article represents results on experimental investigation of nonsteady heat transfer and dynamics of the development of crisis phenomena at boiling of a falling subcooled liquid film in the conditions of stepwise heat release. The experimental data were obtained using synchronized high-speed infrared thermography and video. It is shown that with growth and condensation of vapor bubbles, on the liquid film interface appear large-amplitude waves that lead to considerably increasing local intensity of heat transfer. New data on the boiling incipience temperature in a subcooled liquid film, depending on the heat flux density, are obtained. It is found that the development of boiling crisis is a result of appearance of local dry patches and their subsequent growth by the mechanism of longitudinal thermal conductivity in the heat transfer wall as the equilibrium heat flux density is exceeded. 相似文献
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