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1.
梁国栋  徐迈 《光子学报》1995,24(1):43-47
本文指出全息干版薄膜在曝光后处理过程中的收缩性和折射率变化对制备全息光栅的周期、倾斜度、布喇格入射角及衍射角的影响问题,并根据实验数据对光栅设计进行修正,再结合Kogelnik衍射方程及折射率调制度和曝光量的线性关系,在实验中基本上能准确设计出指定周期、倾斜度和衍射效率的全息光栅。  相似文献   

2.
段佳著  赵祥杰  张大勇 《光学学报》2014,(4):46-48,51,57
为了扩展光学相控阵的角度扫描范围,设计了基于体全息光栅的放大级,研究了光栅结构参数及其制作误差对性能的影响规律,提出了容差优化方法。研究结果表明:光栅厚度和折射率调制度是影响衍射效率的主要参数,光栅周期和光栅厚度是影响角度选择性的主要参数。光栅出入射角由光栅周期和光栅矢量倾斜角决定,在保持角放大率不变时,可以通过在出入射面内旋转介质调节这两个参数。实际制作中,光栅周期误差和光栅矢量倾斜角误差会导致衍射角偏离设计值,读出光波长越长,光栅周期误差的影响越小;光栅后面介质折射率越高,光栅矢量倾斜角误差影响越小。增加光栅厚度设计值可以减小光栅厚度误差对衍射效率的影响,而减小光栅厚度设计值可以减小折射率调制度误差对衍射效率的影响,实际制备时,需结合系统需求进行综合设计。  相似文献   

3.
全息曝光系统中干涉条纹的稳定性直接影响光栅掩模质量。研究了参考干涉条纹的特性,提出一种光栅相位、倾斜度和周期的检测方法。为提高光栅曝光系统的稳定性,设计了一套全息光栅干涉条纹三维锁定系统。利用摄像机对参考干涉条纹进行检测,利用微电机和压电陶瓷对光路进行微调,可实现对光栅相位、倾斜度和周期的有效控制。实验结果表明,三维锁定系统可有效提高干涉条纹的稳定性,缩短光栅曝光前的静台稳定时间,提高光栅曝光对比度,可为大口径全息光栅曝光质量的提高提供技术支持。  相似文献   

4.
金纳米颗粒掺杂光致聚合物在全息曝光过程中,光产物周期分布会形成折射率调制相位型主光栅,同时金纳米颗粒周期分布形成由局域表面等离子体共振引起强吸收的振幅型辅助光栅。研究基于耦合波理论的一种混合光栅模型,分析了光栅的体全息光学特性。结果表明,混合光栅中的折射率光栅和吸收光栅都能够提升体光栅的衍射效率; 体光栅的角度选择性也可以得到明显的改善。  相似文献   

5.
针对折射率调制的表面等离子体全息显示方案,采用严格耦合波计算方法,仿真了变折射率薄膜正弦光栅结构参数与衍射效率的关系.结果表明,银作为表面等离子体激发材料时,0.2μm为光栅最优厚度,在此基础上,一级次光衍射效率与折射率差值、周期呈正比增长关系.对折射率范围进行了拓展,确定了折射率调制范围在1.34~1.8、周期为0.9μm时,对应的衍射效率可达33%以上.研究结果对于优化设计表面等离子体全息显示结构具有参考意义.  相似文献   

6.
李建龙  吕百达 《物理学报》2008,57(3):1656-1661
提出一种集合浮雕和折射率周期分布调制的复合型衍射光栅,并利用角谱表示和严格的模式理论研究了线偏振高斯光束通过这种复合型衍射光栅的传输特性.数值计算结果表明,在光栅的同一透射深度处复合型衍射光栅光强的起伏频率要比浮雕型光栅光强的起伏频率小.最后使用复合型衍射光栅模型,研究了亚波长体积相位全息光栅的表面起伏和入射光束的束腰宽度对衍射效率的影响. 关键词: 复合型衍射光栅 亚波长体积相位全息光栅 高斯光束 严格模式理论  相似文献   

7.
采用折射率调制特性为上凸型和下凹型的调制曲线,提出了线性化求解非线性记录全息图耦合波方程的方法。以反射相位型全息光栅为例,用耦合波理论分析计算了记录介质折射率调制为上凸型和下凹型调制曲线的体全息图的衍射光谱特性。计算结果表明,折射率调制类型对光栅衍射光谱的带宽有较大影响,对次峰峰值也有影响,而对主峰峰值和峰值位置影响不大。这些结果可以解释实验测得的全息光栅衍射光谱带宽较宽和光栅衍射光谱的多样性。  相似文献   

8.
非均匀反射体全息光栅的数值研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文运用矩阵方法详细分析了非均匀反射式全息光栅衍射特性.把全息光栅内部的折射率调制分布看作是一种空间非均匀折射率调制分布,在此基础上进行了数值计算,详细分析了几个影响其衍射性质的因子.基于该方法的数值模拟结果与耦合波理论和以前的实验结果能较好地符合.  相似文献   

9.
纳米银掺杂的高效率全息聚合物分散液晶光栅制备   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
报道了一种基于掺杂纳米银聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)材料的高衍射率全息电控光栅的制备及特性。通过在原有聚合物分散液晶材料体系中添加适量的纳米银颗粒以制备体全息光栅,实验研究了掺杂不同质量比的纳米银颗粒对全息聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)体光栅的衍射效率、驱动阈值电压、响应时间的影响。实验结果表明,通过掺杂纳米银材料,能够优化聚合物和液晶两相分离结构,使聚合物与液晶分离更加彻底,显著提高H-PDLC体光栅的一级衍射效率,同时能改善体光栅的电光特性,缩短响应时间。初步分析表明,由于纳米银颗粒的表面等离子体效应和体系折射率匹配的优化改善了H-PDLC光栅的特性。  相似文献   

10.
郑致刚  李文萃  刘永刚  宣丽 《物理学报》2008,57(11):7344-7348
采用一次性全息曝光的方法同时在样品上制备了周期分别为1μm和4μm,衍射效率电场可调的双重复合式液晶/聚合物光栅.使用He-Ne激光器对复合光栅的衍射特性进行了实验研究,发现光栅存在两个1级衍射极强峰.对峰值衍射效率的测定结果表明,周期1μm的光栅衍射效率为90%,周期4μm的光栅,60%.结合耦合波理论计算了周期1μm和4μm光栅的衍射效率理论值,分别为92.57%和63.68%.实验结果与理论值符合得非常好.对电光特性的测试表明该复合光栅内的两套子光栅的驱动电压V90关键词: 光栅 液晶  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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