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1.
A series of K3Gd1-x-y(PO4)2:xCe^3+, yTb^3+ phosphors are synthesized by the solid-sate reaction method. X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra are utilized to characterize the structures and luminescence properties of the as-synthesized phosphors. Co-doping of Ce^3+ enhances the emission intensity of Tb^3+ greatly through an efficient energy transfer process from Ce^3+ to Tb^3+. The energy transfer is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra and decay time curves analysis. The efficiency and mechanism of energy transfer are investigated carefully. Moreover, due to the non- concentration quenching property of K3Tb(PO4)2, the photoluminescence spectra of K3Tb1-x(PO4)2:xCe^3+ are studied and the results show that when x = 0.11 the strongest Tb^3+ green emission can be realized.  相似文献   

2.
The Eu 2+ /Tb 3+ /Sm 3+ co-doped oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing Ba2LaF7 nanocrystals are prepared in the reducing atmosphere.The X-ray difiraction results show that Eu 2+ ,Tb 3+ and Sm 3+ ions are enriched into the precipitated Ba2LaF7 nanophase after the annealing process.It deduces efficient energy transfers from Eu 2+ to Tb 3+ and Sm 3+ and intenses warm white luminescence of the glass ceramics. Comparing with the glass,the luminescence quantum yield of the glass ceramics is also enlarged by about 3 times.This demonstrates the potential white light-emitting diode application of the glass ceramics produced in this letter.  相似文献   

3.
The effects of a Mg^2+ ion on the dopant occupancy and upconversion luminescence of a Ho^3+ ion in LiNbO3 crystal are reported. The birefringence gradient of the crystal is measured to investigate the optical homogeneity. The X-ray powder diffraction spectrum and the upconversion luminescence are used to investigate defect structure and spectroscopic properties of Mg,Ho:LiNbO3. Under 808-nm excitation, blue, red, and very intense yellow-green bands are observed. Based on the energy levels of Ho^3+ in LiNbO3, and the pump intensity dependence of the observed emission, an excitation scheme is presented. The upconversion emission spectra reveal an enhancement of upconversion intensity when the Mg^2+ ions are introduced into Ho:LiNbO3. The main upconversion mechanism is discussed in this work.  相似文献   

4.
Bi^3+ doped YB03 phosphors are prepared by solid state reaction and their luminescent properties are investi- gated by using synchrotron radiation instrument, Concentration and temperature dependences of YBO3:Bi3+ luminescence under VUV/UV excitation is observed, The emission and excitation spectra are assigned, and the mechanism for these phenomena is explored, which result from the energy transfer between Bi^3+ ions occupying different sites in YB03 crystal lattice.  相似文献   

5.
K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+ phosphors are synthesized by the solid reaction method,and the phases and luminescence properties of the obtained phosphors are well characterized.The emission spectra of K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+ exhibit the typical emissions of Tb3+.Concentration quenching of Tb3+ is not observed in K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+,likely because the shortest average distance of Tb3+–Tb3+ in K3Gd(PO4)2:Tb3+ is adequately long such that energy transfer between Tb3+–Tb3+ ions cannot take place effectively.This result indicates that K3Tb(PO4)2 phosphors have potential application in near ultraviolet(n-UV)-convertible phosphors for white light-emitting diodes.  相似文献   

6.
Europium-doped yttrium-silicon-oxide-nitride phosphors are synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. The crystal structure of the phosphors changed gradually from oxide Y2Si2O7 to nitride YSi3N5 state with increasing dosage of Si3N4 and carbon powder. The Y2Si2O7:Eu phosphor shows a blue emission at 465 nm with 300 nm excitation and a characteristic red emission of Eu^3+ at 612 nm with 230 nm excitation. The YSi3N5:EU phosphor shows a broad emission band centred at 595nm with some sharp peaks of Eu^3+ with 325nm excitation. The absorption of the studied phosphors increases from 450 to 700hm with an increment in nitrogen content. Blue-to-orange tunable luminescence is observed with 390 nm excitation.  相似文献   

7.
Novel Dy3+-doped GdPO4 white light phosphors with monoclinic system were successfully synthesised by hydrothermal method at 240 ℃. This paper investigates the luminescence properties of white-light Gd1-xPO4 : xDy3+ under vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation. The strong absorption at around 147 nm in excitation spectrum energy can be transferred to the energy levels of Dy3+ ion from the host absorption. Additionally, this white light phosphors are activated by a single Dy3+ ion and with a lower preparation temperature, which tend to decrease the consumption of rare earth resource and energy. Therefore, the luminescence of Gd1-xPO4 : xDy3+ under VUV excitation is effective, and proves to be promising in application to mercury-free lamp.  相似文献   

8.
Absorption spectra of BiSbO4 are studied. The electronic structure calculated by the DFT shows that BiSbO4 is a semiconductor, with direct band gap 2.96 eV, which is consistent with UV-visible diffuse reflectance experiment. The host lattice emission band is located at 440 nm under VUV excitation. Eu^3+ and Pr^3+ doped samples have high luminescence efficiency in emitting red and green light, respectively. From the partial density of states, Eu^3+ doped emitting spectrum, and the host crystal structure parameters, the relationship between structure and optical properties is discussed. It is found that the Eu^3+ ions occupied Bi^3+ sites, and there could be an energy transfer from Bi^3+ ions to RE^3+ ions.  相似文献   

9.
Novel Dy3+-doped Gd(PO3)3 white light phosphors each with an orthorhombic system are successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction.The luminescence properties of white-light Gd1-x(PO3)3:xDy3+(0 x ≤ 0.25) under vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) excitation are investigated.The strong absorption at around 147 nm in excitation spectrum energy can be transferred to the energy levels of Dy3+ ion from the host absorption.Additionally,the white light phosphor is activated by a single Dy3+ ion.Therefore,the luminescence of Gd1-x(PO3)3:xDy(0 x ≤ 0.25) under VUV excitation is effective,and it has the promise of being applied to mercury-free lamps.  相似文献   

10.
CaF2:Ho3+/Yb3+ nano-particles with intense green up-conversion (UC) luminescence are successfully synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach by using NH4F as the fluoride source and Na2EDTA as a chelating reagent. Powder X- ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and UC emission spectra are used to characterize the structures, shapes, and luminescent properties of the samples. The effects from fluoride sources and chelating reagents on the formations of CaF2 nano-particles are investigated, and the for- mation process is also deduced. Under the excitation of a 980-nm laser diode, the samples each show a green up-conversion emission centered at 540 nm corresponding to the 5S2/5F4-+518 transitions of Ho3+. Moreover, the UC mechanisms of Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaF2 nano-particles are also discussed.  相似文献   

11.
稀土掺杂磷酸钇荧光粉的控制合成和发光性能   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
利用水热法分别合成了Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)共掺杂的YPO_4下转换荧光粉和Er~(3+)、Yb~(3+)、Tm~(3+)共掺杂的YPO_4上转换荧光粉,经过工艺优化获得了1μm左右尺寸均匀的发光材料。通过系列实验研究了反应温度、反应时间、稀土离子掺杂比例和退火温度对样品发光性能的影响。YPO_4∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光粉在295 nm紫外光的激发下产生下转换发光效应,当Tb~(3+)摩尔分数为1%时得到明亮的绿光;YPO_4∶Er~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)荧光粉在980nm近红外光激发下产生上转换发光效应,当稀土离子中Er~(3+)摩尔分数为3%时,所制备的样品经过1 000℃退火处理后发出很强的暖白光。  相似文献   

12.
目前,商用PDP三基色荧光粉主要为红色(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+,绿色Zn2SiO4:Mn2+、BaAl12O19:Mn2+或(Gd, Y)BO3:Tb3+,蓝色BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+。然而,以上3种荧光粉均存在发光效率低的问题;另外,(Y, Gd)BO3:Eu3+的色纯度较差,Zn2SiO4:Mn2+和BaAl12O19:Mn2+的衰减时间较长,(Gd,Y)BO3:Tb3+亮度不足,BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+的稳定性较差,这些因素在一定程度上制约了其发光和显示性能。本文总结了目前红、绿、蓝三种发光材料的真空紫外发光机理以及发光性能改进的研究进展,同时,对目前开发新型PDP用发光材料的研究也进行了介绍。  相似文献   

13.
采用高温固相法制备了Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉,并研究了其发光性质与能量传递过程。Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉在300~400 nm的近紫外光有效激发下产生489,544,594,614,624 nm的发射谱线,分别对应于Tb3+和Eu3+的特征跃迁。荧光寿命测试表明,随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,Tb3+寿命逐渐缩短,证实该体系中存在Tb3+→Eu3+的能量传递过程,能量传递效率最大值为20.53%。在对Tb3+和Eu3+的能级结构进行分析的基础上,进一步探讨了Tb3+→Eu3+能量传递过程。Sr3Gd0.5-xTb0.5-(BO3)3∶xEu3+系列荧光粉具有良好的红色发光性质,是潜在的可以应用于白光LED的光转换材料。  相似文献   

14.
硅材料带隙与太阳光子光谱的失配导致了比较严重的光子损失,大大降低了硅太阳能电池的效率。为了减少入射光子的损失,可以利用具有近红外量子剪裁效应的光谱转换材料来提高硅太阳能电池的效率。本研究采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr_3Al_2O_6∶Tb~(3+),Yb~(3+)荧光粉,并研究了其近红外量子剪裁效应。实验结果表明:在320 nm的紫外光激发下,Sr_3Al_2O_6∶Tb~(3+),Yb~(3+)荧光粉发射出Tb~(3+):5D4→~7F_j的可见光;另外,由于Tb~(3+)、Yb~(3+)离子之间的合作能量传递,得到了Yb~(3+):~7F_(5/2)→7F7/2的近红外发光。荧光寿命衰减证明Tb~(3+)到Yb~(3+)之间的确存在合作能量传递,而且存在量子剪裁效应,其中,能量传递效率为35.9%,量子剪裁效率为135.9%。由于Yb~(3+)的发射光谱与硅太阳能电池的吸收匹配,Sr_3Al_2O_6∶Tb~(3+),Yb~(3+)荧光粉有可能作为潜在的光谱转换材料应用于硅太阳能电池以提高其光电转换效率。  相似文献   

15.
本文采用BaF2作为助熔剂和抑制剂经固相反应合成了一系列以LnAlO3(Ln=La,Gd,Y)为基质的磷光体,系统地研究了LnAlO3中Ce3+,Tb3+,Dy3+的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光,发现随Ln的不同,LnAlO3作为基质对激活剂的发光性质的影响也不同,本文得到一些规律性结果,并作了讨论。  相似文献   

16.
采用高温固相法制备了BaAl2Si2O8∶Tb3+,Ce3+系列的荧光材料,讨论了Tb3+,Ce3+单掺及Tb3+,Ce3+共掺样品的光谱性质及发光机理,分析了Ce3+与Tb3+之间的能量传递过程.通过对样品进行XRD,荧光光谱,色坐标等测试.结果表明,Tb3+,Ce3+的掺杂没有改变BaAl2Si2O8晶体的结构.BaAl2Si2O8∶Tb3+发出明亮的绿光,发光峰分别位于487,545,583和621 nm对应于Tb3+的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)特征发射.Ce3+的掺入没有改变BaAl2Si2O8∶Tb3+发射光谱的位置,但使其激发谱由窄带激发变成了宽带激发增加了谱带多样性,发光强度有了明显的增强,而且颜色也具有一定的协调性,使其在实际运用方面具有更大的灵活性.发光强度增强的原因不仅仅是因为Ce3+的敏化作用,还与Ce3+和Tb3+之间存在能量传递有密切关系.通过猝灭法计算了,Ce3+与Tb3+之间的能量传递的临界距离为15.345 nm,并且证明了能量传递是由偶极-偶极相互作用产生的.通过计算得到能量传递效率最高达到了76.04%.  相似文献   

17.
共掺杂痕量的Tb3+,能使Y2O2S:RE3+ (RE3+=Eu3+、Sm3+、Dy3+等)磷光体的阴极射线和254nm紫外光激发下发光效率明显增强,此类增强的特点是:Tb3+浓度低(几十ppm),增强倍数高(1—6倍)和被敏化离子种类多。对一定浓度的痕量Tb3+,Sm3+和Dy3+浓度在10-5—10-2范围内,增强倍数为常数,而Eu3+随着浓度的增加、增强倍数逐渐减小,这表明Tb3+→RE3+不是共振能量传递。从激发光谱和Tb3+各条谱线强度变化的比例可判断能量传递不是光的再吸收。根据阴极射线激发后的热释光曲线以及增强倍数与温度(室温到液氮温度)关系实验,提出了能量传递模型。认为是Tb3+加入后形成等电子陷阱。它对空穴有大的俘获截面,并可以束缚一个激子。Tb3+→RE3+不是空穴类型的能量传递,而是在热扰动下束缚激子变为自由激子后引起的激子能量传递。  相似文献   

18.
稀土离子Ce, Tb掺杂硼磷酸锶荧光粉的发光性质   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用高温固相法合成了2SrO.0.84P2O5.0.16B2O3:RE3 (RE=Ce,Tb)荧光粉,研究了其中Ce3 ,Tb3 的光谱性质,以及Ce3 与Tb3 共掺杂时的能量传递现象。发现Ce3 在232,296nm处有两个激发带,发射光谱中也有两个峰,且两者重叠严重,用高斯分峰拟合得到曲线峰值分别为325,344nm,这两个发射峰可能来自于两个不同的发光中心的发射。Tb3 的激发光谱中以370nm的激发峰最强,发射光谱中同时观测到来自5D3和5D4的发射,表明在此体系中能级5D3和5D4间的无辐射跃迁过程不显著。Ce3 和Tb3 在此基质中的共掺杂存在Ce3 到Tb3 的有效能量传递。  相似文献   

19.
采用高温固相法合成了可被紫外光激发的Ba_2SiO_4∶Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光粉。考察了激活离子掺杂量等因素对发光性能的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光(FL)光谱和荧光寿命曲线对所合成样品的结构和发光性能进行表征,研究了Gd~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的特征吸收波长激发Ba_2SiO_4∶Gd~(3+),Tb~(3+)的发光性能。在275 nm(Gd~(3+):8S7/2→6IJ)激发下,检测到了Tb~(3+)的特征发射。通过对比不同Tb~(3+)掺杂量下Gd~(3+):~6P_(7/2)能级的衰减曲线,发现随着Tb~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,该能级的荧光寿命不断缩短,表明样品中存在Gd~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递,传递方式为无辐射共振能量传递。在244 nm(Tb~(3+):4f~8→4f~75d~1)激发下,Gd~(3+)的掺入使得Tb~(3+)的~5D_3能级的发射逐渐减弱,5D4能级的发射增强。Gd~(3+)的掺入使得544 nm(~5D_4→~7F_5)处的特征发射增强了59%~128%,结合荧光衰减曲线得出Gd~(3+)的掺入对Tb~(3+)能级中~5D_3→~5D_4与~7F_6→~7F_0交叉驰豫有促进作用。  相似文献   

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