首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
耦合方法在超高速碰撞数值模拟中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
 相比于传统的数值方法,无网格光滑粒子法(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics,SPH)更适合模拟超高速碰撞问题,它能够清晰地模拟材料界面,并且能够克服中网格大变形导致的数值不稳定。然而在SPH方法中,为了得到t时刻一个节点上的物理量,需要先找出与它相互作用的临近节点,导致计算速度很慢,计算所需的时间远远大于有限元方法所需的时间。采用SPH与Lagrange法相耦合的方法对3D超高速碰撞过程进行了模拟研究。计算结果表明:SPH与Lagrange法耦合方法的计算结果与SPH计算结果精度接近,并且能够大大地节省计算时间。  相似文献   

2.
 耦合光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法和有限元法(FEM),是研究冲击动力学问题的一种有效途径。为解决SPH粒子和有限单元间的接触问题,提出了SPH-FEM接触算法。该算法是在有限元节点处设置背景粒子,采用SPH接触算法的思想,计算施加在SPH粒子和有限元节点上的接触力,并且以外力的形式分别加入到SPH动量方程和有限元动力学方程中。利用SPH-FEM接触算法,对两杆撞击以及圆柱形钢弹正冲击钢板发生的冲塞破坏过程进行了三维数值模拟,靶板采用含损伤的Johnson-Cook模型和Grüneisen状态方程,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。  相似文献   

3.
为实现SPH二阶粒子近似,讨论光滑函数应满足的充分条件,给出对应的光滑函数形式,分析二阶粒子近似解的唯一性,并进行数值验证.结果表明:和标准SPH方法相比,在周期边界条件下,随着粒子数加密,SPH方法二阶粒子近似的L1误差减小且L1阶趋近2.0.  相似文献   

4.
任金莲  欧阳洁  蒋涛 《计算物理》2011,28(4):515-522
通过施加一种密度初始化方法对传统光滑粒子动力学( SPH)方法进行修正,提出一种修正SPH方法.同时,为了提高边界上数值计算的准确性,提出一种新的固壁边界处理方法.通过修正SPH方法模拟液滴拉伸问题和溃坝问题,验证修正SPH方法的准确性和可靠性.随后,对研究很少的管道充填过程进行修正SPH模拟,并讨论Re对流场及涡的影...  相似文献   

5.
以刚性弹体斜侵彻厚靶问题的三维SPH数值模拟研究为工作重点。以三维拉氏有限元流体动力学程序为基础,建立了适用于长杆弹斜侵彻问题研究的刚性弹体与SPH靶体相互耦合的三维数值模拟程序。  相似文献   

6.
基于SPH方法的瞬态粘弹性流体的数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
运用SPH(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)方法模拟基于Oldroyd-B模型的平面突然起动Couette流,通过数值解与解析解的比较,验证SPH方法模拟瞬态粘弹性流动的准确性;且对基于Oldroyd-B模型的方腔驱动流进行SPH模拟.采用一种新的固壁边界处理方法,有效地防止了粒子穿透,提高数值计算的准确性.用数值算例验证SPH方法对粘弹性流体模拟的有效性和稳定性.  相似文献   

7.
蒋涛  任金莲  徐磊  陆林广 《物理学报》2014,63(21):210203-210203
为准确、有效地模拟非等温非牛顿黏性流体的流动问题,本文基于一种不含核导数计算的核梯度修正格式和不可压缩条件给出了一种改进光滑粒子动力学(SPH)离散格式,它较传统SPH离散格式具有较高精度和较好稳定性.同时,为准确地描述温度场的演化过程,建立了非牛顿黏性的SPH温度离散模型.通过对等温Poiseuille流、喷射流和非等温Couette流、4:1收缩流进行模拟,并与其他数值结果作对比,分别验证了改进SPH方法模拟非牛顿黏性流动问题的可靠性和提出的SPH温度离散模型求解非等温流动问题的有效性和准确性.随后,运用改进SPH方法结合SPH温度离散模型对环形腔和C形腔内非等温非牛顿黏性流体的充模过程进行了试探性模拟研究,分析了数值模拟的收敛性,讨论了不同位置处热流参数对温度和流动的影响.  相似文献   

8.
光滑粒子流体动力学方法,是近20多年来发展起来的一种无网格Lagrange流体动力学算法,它既保留了拉氏计算的描述物质界面准确的优势,又具备欧拉方法的长处,因此适宜计算大变形问题。SPH的基本思想是插值。在SPH方法中,物质被离散为一系列“粒子”,各种宏观物理量(密度、压力速度、内能等)被定义在粒子中心,粒子的物理量及其空间导数可以通过邻近的相互作用粒子的物理量插值得到,这样拉氏流体力学偏微分方程组就变得容易求解,这也是SPH方法实质性优点所在。  相似文献   

9.
苏铁熊  马理强  刘谋斌  常建忠 《物理学报》2013,62(6):64702-064702
采用改进的光滑粒子动力学(SPH)方法对液滴冲击固壁面问题进行了数值模拟. 为了提高传统SPH方法的计算精度和数值稳定性, 在传统的SPH方法的基础上对粒子方法中的密度和核梯度进行了修正, 采用了考虑黎曼解法的SPH流体控制方程, 构造了一种新型的粒子间相互作用力(IIF)模型来模拟表面张力的影响. 应用改进的SPH方法对液滴冲击固壁面问题进行了数值模拟. 计算结果表明:新型的IIF 模型能够较好地模拟表面张力的影响, 改进的SPH方法能够精细地描述液滴与固壁面相互作用过程中液滴的内部压力场演变和自由面形态变化, 液滴的铺展因子随初始韦伯数的增大而增大, 数值模拟结果与实验得到的结果基本一致. 关键词: 液滴 固壁面 光滑粒子动力学 表面张力  相似文献   

10.
基于黎曼解的粒子间接触算法在SPH中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 采用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法模拟大变形问题具有明显的优点,但传统的SPH方法在模拟冲击波与接触界面的作用时,往往会出现压力的反常跳动。采用黎曼解描述粒子间相互作用的接触算法对传统SPH方法进行修正,计算了激波管和飞片碰撞(包含接触界面)问题中波的传播,并将计算结果与解析解作比较。结果表明,与传统的光滑粒子法相比,该改进的光滑粒子法无需引入人工粘性项和人工热流项,程序结构简洁,且能较好地处理接触界面问题,从而能有效提高计算精度。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号