共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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相位移法中的量化误差效应 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
对相位移测量技术中的条纹强度量化所引起的相位误差进行了定量研究,给出了相位测量误差与条纹强度误差之间的统计关系式,对条纹强度量化误差进行傅时叶级数展开,并利用条纹强度与相位的关系求得该级数的系数,进而得到的标准N幅算法的相位的解析表达式,最后对强度量化误差效应的一些影响因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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相位测量轮廓术中随机相移误差的校正算法 总被引:19,自引:10,他引:9
在相位测量轮廓术(PMP)中.随机相移误差足导致测量误差的重要因素,提出一种新的随机相移误差的校正算法,在五步相移的基础上不需要求解相位分布.通过近似处理可以直接求解相移过程中存在的随机相移误差,在保证精度的情况下,能大大减少迭代次数和计算量。推导了新算法的计算公式,详细说明了随机相移误差的求解过程。计算机模拟和实验证实了新的算法的有效性。与In-bok Kong的算法相比较,新算法能大大减少迭代次数和计算量。该新算法也同样适用于相移干涉计量。 相似文献
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提高相位误差容限的光学合成孔径多帧成像方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
相位误差的存在严重降低了光学合成孔径系统的成像质量。针对活塞误差和倾斜误差的不同特性,设计对应的量化指标,并以维纳滤波进行复原,利用相关系数进行评价。统计结果表明,只有活塞误差均值小于0.06λ,倾斜误差均值小于16μrad时,才能保证相关系数大于0.98,近似实现无损复原。在此基础上,通过旋转阵列获取频谱不同的多帧图像共同参与复原,以减小或消除相位误差的影响。比较不同旋转角度和次数情况下的复原结果,最终确定最优方案。实验结果表明,该方法与直接成像相比,可以显著提高含相差系统的图像复原质量,而且将两种相位误差容限分别提高到0.12λ和35μrad,降低了对光学设计和相差校正的精度要求。 相似文献
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一种新的相位测量轮廓术 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:5
首次提出了变精度二次测量轮廓术,利用这一技术,在相位过程中,对有断点及边介区域也能得到正确的去包裹相位值。文中讨论了相位恢复的误差容限。最后,把这一技术用于三维面形测量中,并得到了较好的实验结果。 相似文献
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A method for accurately measuring information about the deformation of a rough surface object using a phase-shifting speckle interferometer with a television camera and a computer is considered. In this case, the intensity change of the speckle by phase-shifting varies randomly in space because of the statistical property of the speckle. Then, at points with small intensity change, the accuracy of the phase measurement is affected significantly by the quantization error of an analog to digital converter for data recording. To improve the accuracy, the statistical property of the interference speckle must be clarified. This is done theoretically and experimentally, and the experimental results show that higher measurement accuracy can be attained by selecting large amplitude points.Presented at 1996 International Workshop on Interferometry (IWI ‘96), August 27–29, Saitama, Japan. 相似文献
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ADC border effect and suppression of quantization error in the digital dynamic measurement 下载免费PDF全文
The digital measurement and processing is an important direction in the measurement and control field. The quantization error widely existing in the digital processing is always the decisive factor that restricts the development and applications of the digital technology. In this paper, we find that the stability of the digital quantization system is obviously better than the quantization resolution. The application of a border effect in the digital quantization can greatly improve the accuracy of digital processing. Its effective precision has nothing to do with the number of quantization bits, which is only related to the stability of the quantization system. The high precision measurement results obtained in the low level quantization system with high sampling rate have an important application value for the progress in the digital measurement and processing field. 相似文献
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A precise method for measurement of two-dimensional birefringence distribution is described and discussed. This method can determine the relative retardation and the azimuthal angle of the fast axis in an optical component. In order to detect relative retardation with high resolution, a local-sampling phase shifting technique is proposed. This method can measure 256 × 256 values of the birefringent phase difference and azimuthal angle in a short time with ± 0.02 deg (0.03 nm) of retardation accuracy. 相似文献
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显示量化误差对色域转换的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
彩色显示的研究或设计人员经常面对不同显示系统之间的色域转换,由于多种因素的影响,转换后的色域往往存在着偏差。阐述了不同色域之间转换的基本原理和量化形式确定情况下的具体转换方式;同时在色域的三维模型上对转换误差进行了分析,并在这种偏差分析的基础上,详细论述了量化误差给色域变换带来的影响。其中结论可以用来评估色域转换的质量;同时,针对于确定的显示基色参数,是否能正确获得转换的颜色,以及这种相互关系可以由确立的三维模型更清楚地表现出来。 相似文献
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机械抖动激光陀螺(MDRLG)信号是两路相位差为π/2的正弦拍频信号,一般采用4倍频鉴相输出计数脉冲,利用FIR滤波和抖动剥除等方法解调抖动信号,从而得到外界输入的角速度信息。高速采集MDRLG信号,并细分为相位依次相差π/16的16路信号,实现MDRLG的8倍频、16倍频和32倍频鉴相输出。输出角速率的均方差随着倍频数的提高而减小,信号处理的分辨率得到提高。实验测试和Allan方差分析表明:32倍频时的量化误差Q从4倍频鉴相时的0.327″减小到0.170″,增加MDRLG信号鉴相的倍频数可以减小量化误差。在对MDRLG信号进行抖动剥除解调时,由于量化误差是主要误差源之一,高分辨率信号处理能够有效提高MDRLG角速度测量的精度。 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel phase-recovering algorithm is proposed to overcome the phase error cause by the image quantization procedure. As the quantization error level is different in one period of the sinusoidal fringe pattern, the intensity errors in the wave crest and wave valley area are much lager than that of other areas. By increasing the phase-shifting steps, the phase value in each point can be extracted without the intensity data from the wave crest and wave valley area. The phase-recovering algorithm is deduced in the whole period. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by data simulation method. 相似文献
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相移相位测量的全息再现算法及测量误差分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
用全息原理和方法研究相移相位测量,得到了N步整周期相移再现物光波复振幅同步叠加函数(N步相移函数),同时提出一种新的相移相位测量误差分析和最大误差估计方法。N步相移干涉图是以理想平行光为参考光的无衍射同轴全息图,将其与对应的相移参考光相乘后求和得到N步相移函数;在理想情况下,这是一种复振幅分离、测量和物光波复振幅函数同步叠加方法,存在误差时计算出的相位是最小二乘方法的最佳期望结果。利用N步相移函数得到的N 1步相移函数,说明非理想N步相移函数是理想N步相移函数与误差函数之和,可以把相位型误差转化为与振幅和强度相对误差同等的误差来对待,降低了相位测量中误差估计的难度,给出了N步相移算法最大误差的估计方法和公式。 相似文献