首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
采用可见/近红外光谱分析方法对冷鲜猪肉中的脂肪、蛋白质和水分含量进行了研究.光谱数据经多元散射校正(MSC)处理后,分别建立0~4℃和20℃下的原始光谱、一阶导数和二阶导数的偏最小二乘(PLS)定量分析模型,比较其相关系数(r)、校正标准差(RMSEC)和预测标准差(RMSEP),得到一阶导数处理后的模型最好,并且0~4℃下的模型优于20℃下的模型.0~4℃和20℃下脂肪的相关系数(r)分别为0.950和0.924,蛋白质为0.713和0.455,水分为0.944.和0.914;脂肪的预测标准差(RMSEP)分别为2.41和2.95,蛋白质为5.44和4.25,水分为2.37和2.38.由此可见,可见/近红外光谱分析方法能够很好的检测冷鲜猪肉中的脂肪和水分,蛋白质的检测结果较差是由冷鲜肉加工工艺引起的.另外,两种温度下光谱曲线在770 nm附近产生了波长漂移,漂移量约10nm.  相似文献   

2.
采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)建立了鱼糜样品中水分和蛋白质含量的近红外光谱校正模型,并采用独立样本集进行了预测。光谱数据经间隔两点一阶导数(DB1G2)、标准正态变换(SNV)、多元散射校正(MSC)相结合的方法预处理后,用偏最小二乘(PLS)降维处理,取前15个投影变量为自变量。获得水分模型的校正相关系数Rc、预测相关系数Rv、定标标准差SEE、预测标准差SEP;蛋白质模型的校正相关系数Rc、预测相关系数Rv、定标标准差SEE、预测标准差SEP,有较好的预测准确性。基于SVM算法的近红外光谱技术可用于鱼糜水分和蛋白质含量的快速检测。  相似文献   

3.
棉籽油分含量近红外无损检测分析模型与应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
棉花是一种重要的油料作物。建立快速、无损检测棉花种子含油量的方法,对于棉花油分育种工作中的材料鉴定、筛选具有重要意义。利用近红外光谱仪采集118份不同油分含量棉花种籽的近红外漫反射光谱,结合化学方法测定验证,建立了棉籽油分含量快速无损检测的近红外模型。光谱预处理方法采用一阶导数+多元散射校正(MSC),光谱范围5 446~8 848 cm~(-1),主成分维数为5,以基本覆盖陆地棉棉籽含油量范围的106份试验材料为校正样品集,利用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了棉籽仁油分含量近红外反射光谱(NIR)校正模型。校正模型决定系数R~2=0.975,校正标准差SEC=0.67。用外部验证样品集进行外部验证,对所建模型的实际预测能力进行检验。结果表明,油分含量预测值与化学值相关系数r=0.978,预测结果误差范围0.1%~1.7%,建立的模型具有很好的预测性。利用建立的模型对784份育种材料进行了油分含量预测,结果显示,该模型应用可以加快棉花育种材料的油分鉴定。  相似文献   

4.
应用近红外漫反射光谱对猪肉肉糜进行定性定量检测研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用傅里叶变换近红外漫反射光谱结合不同数学建模算法对不同部位取样的猪肉肉糜进行定性判别建模,并建立猪肉肉糜品质指标脂肪、蛋白质和水分含量的定量检测模型。结果表明:不同部位取样猪肉肉糜判别分析PLSDA模型性能良好,最优模型校正集判别正确率为100%,预测集判别正确率为96%;比较两种方法结合,不同光谱预处理建立各品质指标的定量模型,LS-SVM模型性能优于PLSR模型,脂肪和水分含量最佳预测模型校正及预测相关系数r均高于0.9,蛋白质含量最优模型校正及预测相关系数r,RMSEC,RMSEP和RMSECV分别为0.722,0.593,1.595,1.550和1.888,模型精度需进一步提高。研究表明利用傅里叶变换近红外漫反射光谱快速判别不同部位猪肉肉糜的方法是可行的,脂肪和水分含量定量分析模型从预测精度、稳定性及适应性考虑均具一定的通用性,具有良好的市场应用前景。  相似文献   

5.
基于聚乙烯膜包装奶酪成分的NIRS检测研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
考察了聚乙烯包装膜对奶酪光谱的影响,提出了消除包装膜影响的新方案.探讨了近红外反射法直接检测带包装膜的奶酪成分的可行性.通过Norris导数滤波处理光谱,可以基本消除聚乙烯包装膜对奶酪光谱的影响,采用PLS结合MSC、求导等预处理建立了包装奶酪定量分析模型,其脂肪和蛋白质相关系数分别为0.928和0.952;建模标准差分别为0.240和0.355;预测标准差分别为0.326和0.219.与无包装奶酪和未滤波处理包装奶酪的模型比较,结果显示:与无包装奶酪模型差异极小,优于未采用Norris导数滤波处理的包装奶酪模型.实验表明近红外光谱分析技术可以在无损条件下快速检测包装奶酪中脂肪、蛋白质含量.  相似文献   

6.
基于近红外光谱的腐乳白坯硬度检测研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
考察了硬度与腐乳白坯中水分含量和蛋白质含量的相关关系,探讨了利用近红外光谱技术检测白坯硬度的可行性.通过水分以及蛋白质的相关吸收峰建立预测白坯硬度的数学模型;在建模过程中重点讨论了多元散射校正(MSC)、一阶求导和波段选择等优化处理对建模的影响,利用偏最小二乘法得到的最优模型的建模相关系数r=0.935,建模标准差RMSEC=0.019 3,预测标准差RMSEP=0.023 6,其分级正确率达到94.72%;利用主成分分析法结合判别分析法建立的定性判别模型,分级正确率也达到了90.12%.上述分级结果均好于感观评价的方法,表明近红外技术可以实现白坯硬度的快速无损检测.  相似文献   

7.
基于近红外技术快速测定不同鲜肉中脂肪含量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
随着畜禽肉和肉制品食用量的迅速增长,人们对肉品质量提出了更高的要求;对于肉制品,消费者最为关心是肉品质量,当前中国对肉品品质在线检测方面的研究和应用则相对较少,尚无针对肉品品质在线无损检测开发的设备。也没能真正投入到肉品的生产加工过程。研究不同肉品脂肪的近红外快速检测模型。并采用标准化学方法进行差异分析。通过近红外技术对猪肉、牛肉、羊肉进行扫描,采用国标法(索氏提取法)对鲜肉脂肪含量进行化学值的测定,以PLS(偏最小二乘法)作为建模方法,并通过不同的光谱预处理手段分别建立了猪牛羊肉的近红外光谱参数与样品的脂肪含量之间的对应关系模型。结果表明,对于猪肉来说,选择4 260~6 014cm~(-1)波段+一阶导+Norris所建的模型效果最好,其校正相关系数和预测相关系数分别为0.955 6和0.961 6;对于牛肉来说,选择5 226~7 343cm~(-1)波段+一阶导+S-G所建的模型效果最好,其校正相关系数和预测相关系数分别为0.923 5和0.942 7;对于羊肉来说,选择5 207~7 362cm~(-1)波段+一阶导+Norris所建的模型效果最好,其校正相关系数和预测相关系数分别为0.915 7和0.939 6;对于鲜肉来说,选选用波段为5 156~6 065cm~(-1)+二阶导+S-G所建模型效果最好,其校正相关系数和预测相关系数分别为0.916 3和0.919 4。以上所有模型的校正相关系数均大于0.91,模型都具有较高的精密度,符合不同肉制品在实际生产的需求,具有分析速度快、检测成本低、分辨率高、无损的优点。  相似文献   

8.
蜂王浆是一种具有抗氧化、抗衰老、调节心血管系统和免疫功能的纯天然营养保健食品,近年来在食品、生物医学等领域广泛应用。由于蜂王浆的采集过程费时费力且没有快捷简便的方法检测其品质,使得市场上的蜂王浆产品质量参差不齐,因此实现蜂王浆品质的快速鉴别就显得至关重要。该研究以蜂王浆的水分和蛋白质为研究对象,利用拉曼光谱技术结合主成分回归算法(PCR)和偏最小二乘法对蜂王浆进行了快速定量检测,建立了水分、蛋白质的定量模型,探究对其定量分析的可行性,并进行光谱预处理以提升模型的预测能力,使其预测准确性更高。蜂王浆中水分和蛋白质化学值的测定分别采纳蜂王浆国家标准规定的减压干燥法和凯氏定氮法。蜂王浆光谱的采集则是由DXR激光共焦显微拉曼光谱仪测得。应用TQ Analyst分析软件对蜂王浆光谱进行预处理及建立定量分析模型。其中光谱预处理包括导数、标准正态变换、多元散射校正、Savitsky-Golay卷积这四种光谱预处理法,并按一定关系排列组合成多种不同的预处理方法,对蜂王浆样品光谱进行数据处理,寻找出最优的模型与处理方法。结果表明,利用主成分回归法建立蜂王浆水分和蛋白质的定量模型效果不理想,水分的定量模型结果表明,Savitsky-Golay平滑(7)处理校正集决定系数最高但也仅为0.741 3,预测集决定系数为0.661 6,RMSEC为0.656,RMSEP为1.34,建模效果差。蛋白质的PCR定量模型结果表明,Savitsky-Golay平滑(7)处理相较之下最优,校正集决定系数0.675 0,预测集决定系数为0.566 8,RMSEC为0.548,RMSEP为0.957,建模效果较差。因此,基于PCR所建模型对蜂王浆水分、蛋白质的含量有一定的预测可能性,但建模效果较差,预测准确度低,稳健性差。而结合偏最小二乘法并进行S-G(7)+二阶导数+SNV处理对蜂王浆水分建模效果最好,水分含量校正集和预测集的决定系数分别为0.992 7和0.948 8,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为0.162和0.442。蛋白质的PLS定量模型,通过对多种预处理组合处理结果进行对比,S-G(7)+一阶导数+SNV处理对蜂王浆蛋白质建模效果最佳,蛋白质含量校正集和预测集的决定系数分别为0.991 6和0.879 5,RMSEC和RMSEP分别为0.143和0.497,建模效果好。因此,利用拉曼光谱结合偏最小二乘法快速检测蜂王浆中水分和蛋白质的含量是可行的,且所建定量模型稳健性良好,预测准确度高。通过上述实验可总结得出,在一些不可避免的外界因素影响下,将多种预处理方法组合起来可以提高模型的准确性和稳健性,比用单一的光谱预处理方法修正光谱更加有效,优化效果更加明显,且有效提升了模型的各参数,更好的提高了模型预测的准确性。同时表明了,拉曼光谱技术应用于蜂王浆品质的快速检测是可行的,且检测准确度高,速度快,在蜂王浆品质的快速检测方面展现了很好地应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
利用近红外光谱技术对354个废旧涤/棉混纺织物进行研究,通过偏最小二乘法(partial least squares,PLS)和定性鉴别系数建立了不同光谱特征的涤/棉混纺织物近红外定性分析模型。染色涤/棉混纺织物NIR光谱主要有两大类,一类具有正常涤/棉光谱特征,另一类光谱由于样本中染料、颜料和消光剂等化学助剂的影响,使光谱谱线成斜线,失去其光谱特征。如以全部样本建模,模型识别率较低。故将样本分为两类:斜线光谱样本和正常光谱样本,分别建立NIR定性分析模型。NIR定性分析模型建立后,根据验证结果分别对建模的谱区、预处理方法和主因子数进行优化,以提高模型的稳健性和可靠性。结果表明,样本分别建模后,模型的识别率大大提高,用验证集样本进行内部验证,正常光谱和斜线光谱所建模型的识别率均达99%,其校正集相关系数RC均为0.991,验证集相关系数RP分别为0.983和0.984、校正标准差SEC分别为0.887和0.453、预测标准差SEP分别为1.131和0.573。用150个界外样本分别对正常光谱样本模型和斜线光谱样本模型进行外部预测检验,模型识别率分别达91.33%和88.00%,表明所建NIR定性分析模型能够较好地在回收现场进行涤/棉混纺织物的鉴别。  相似文献   

10.
烤烟的近红外光谱检测模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对杀青烟叶蛋白质和水溶性总糖含量的光谱检测,发现近红外光谱(1100-2500nm)的检测模型优于可见-近红外光谱(350-2526nm),烟粉检测模型优于片状烟叶的检测模型.通过对烟叶全部光谱数据不同的预处理来探究其蛋白质和水溶性总糖的近红外光谱的检测模型,并利用近红外有效波长对施木克值的含量进行预测.利用偏最小二乘法(PLS)通过训练集的交叉验证建立回归模型,结果表明:(1)对原始光谱进行二阶导数变换后,得到蛋白质含量预测模型的预测集r=0.9768、RMSE=0.6843;(2)对原始光谱每隔51个点进行移动平滑处理及主成分数为8时,水溶性总糖含量预测模型的预测集r=0.9495、RMSE=0.9049;(3)基于82个波长对施木克值的预测模型的预测集r=0.9356、RMSE=0.1060.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号