首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在线光谱水质检测仪器是现代水资源环境监测技术的重要发展方向之一,具有多参数监测和准确度高、重复性好的技术优势,然在线被测水样的光谱信号处理是其关键核心技术,为此,基于连续光谱分析,建立了在线被测水样光谱测量信号的数学模型,提出了基于双波长光强比值不变性的光谱测量信号系统误差处理方法,并结合小波多分辨率滤波噪声处理技术,系统研究了基于在线被测水质参数光谱特征的背景干扰处理方法。以上信号处理方法应用于自主研制的多参数光谱水质监测仪器,在线检测标准环境水样及实际环境水样中的化学需氧量、六价铬和阴离子表面活性剂等水质参数,并与国家标准分析方法展开了现场对比测试,仪器的关键参数重复性(相对标准偏差RSD≤10%)与准确度(实际水样比对试验相对误差A≤10%)均达到并优于国家环境保护技术标准要求,表明该信号处理方法能够有效消除在线水质检测光谱测量信号的系统误差及噪声与背景干扰,对于提升光谱水质监测仪器的技术性能具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

2.
超声辅助Fenton试剂消解-光谱分析法快速测定水质总磷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对目前国家标准分析方法检测水质总磷的技术不足,提出一种常温常压条件下基于超声辅助Fenton试剂消解样品与光谱分析的水质总磷快速测定方法,设计了在线分析实验系统,研究了测定实验方法与技术,针对实际环境水样,展开了与国家标准分析方法的现场对比测试实验,实验结果表明该消解方法在13.5min内即可达到国家标准分析方法的消解率(97%~100%),检测周期为16min,解决了现有国家标准分析方法存在的技术不足,对水质总磷快速在线监测仪器的研发提供了重要的实验基础与技术支持。  相似文献   

3.
郭其标  吕春峰 《应用声学》2014,22(8):2360-2362,2365
针对传统人工水质污染程度检测工作效率低、实时监测能力不强的问题,设计并实现了基于web网络优化协议的实时在线水质污染程度自动监测系统,系统利用无线传感器网络节点对区域水源水质进行监测,通过无线分组通信技术与宽带网络对数据进行远程传送,工作人员可实现web实时在线的水质信息查询、管理控制、数据收集、报警提示等操作,基于web的水质监测系统,提升了系统的可扩展性、易用性以及实时性等;系统硬件包括传感器模块、无线通信模块、单片机外围电路、以太网接口模块等;系统软件设计了web网络优化协议、系统监测平台、远程参数设置、驱动程序等内容;应用该系统对西安市护城河的水质进行污染程度监测,部署20个传感器监测节点,1个监测子站节点,1个远程web监测主站,分别监测河水中pH值、总磷浓度TP、化学耗氧量(COD)、氨氮浓度,连续采样两天时间,通过仿真实验表明,该系统实现了100%的通信成功率,网络之间访问速度是传统网络协议的5~8倍,无线传感器网络与远程监测工作稳定可靠,通信速率满足实时监测要求,适用于对城市水源水质污染程度的实时在线监测。  相似文献   

4.
针对水体中化学需氧量在线监测的迫切需求,设计了一种基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量监测系统.该系统通过测量已知化学耗氧量的水质吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法建立吸光度与化学耗氧量的传输方程;针对待测水样,通过已建立的传输方程来反演水体化学耗氧量的浓度.通过模拟复杂水样进行化学耗氧量值测量,并将测量值与实验室结果进行比较,验证了该系统的可靠性.结果表明,该全光谱法水质监测系统不需要消耗任何试剂,无二次污染,测量准确度高、速度快,可广泛应用于水质化学耗氧量的实时、现场监测分析.  相似文献   

5.
基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量在线监测技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对水体中化学需氧量在线监测的迫切需求,设计了一种基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量监测系统.该系统通过测量已知化学耗氧量的水质吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法建立吸光度与化学耗氧量的传输方程;针对待测水样,通过已建立的传输方程来反演水体化学耗氧量的浓度.通过模拟复杂水样进行化学耗氧量值测量,并将测量值与实验室结果进行比较,验证了该系统的可靠性.结果表明,该全光谱法水质监测系统不需要消耗任何试剂,无二次污染,测量准确度高、速度快,可广泛应用于水质化学耗氧量的实时、现场监测分析.  相似文献   

6.
基于紫外-可见光谱分析的水质监测技术研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
光谱分析在水质监测领域的应用是现代环境监测技术的一个重要发展方向.文章论述了基于紫外-可见光谱分析的现代水质临测技术的原理与特点,并从在线监测和原位监测两个方面论述了该技术的主要研究现状与进展,指出了尚需突破的关键技术问题,展望了基于集成化微型光谱仪的多参数水质监测微系统及水质监测微系统网络的技术发展趋势,对我国水资源环境监测技术的发展及现代科学仪器的研发具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

7.
近年来,饮用水安全问题引起社会的广泛关注。采用紫外-可见光吸收光谱对水质进行异常检测,具有现场原位、无需试剂、分析快速等优点,适合快速在线监测。然而,紫外-可见光光谱数据量大,且易受仪器和水质正常波动的干扰,从而影响水质异常检测结果。提出一种基于基线校正和主元分析的紫外-可见光光谱法来检测污染物引起的水质异常,该方法利用非对称最小二乘校正基线,采用主元分析法从基线校正后的光谱矩阵中降维并提取特征,然后根据残差子空间的Q统计量评估测试样本的离群点,最后采用累计概率来更新异常报告结果。通过苯酚注入的实验,验证了该算法的有效性,实验结果表明,提出的方法与单波长法相比,有效地提高了污染物的检出下限;与未经基线校正采用主元分析进行的异常检测方法相比,提高了检出率,降低了误报率。  相似文献   

8.
铊作为剧毒的重金属元素,具有较强的蓄积性、潜伏性和迁移性,含铊矿床的开采及其工业三废的大量排放,都可导致铊进入地表环境,参与到土壤圈、水圈、大气圈、生物圈物质循环,并逐步在土壤和水体中富集,破坏生态环境,最终会通过食物链危及人体健康。近年,水质铊污染突发事件时有发生,水环境铊的分析技术也成为铊分析技术研究的热点,但多集中在实验室分析方法的改进方面,水质铊在线监测分析方面的研究甚少。而实验室分析方法在运输、保存过程中难免有污染、损失等;且在数据时效性上也导致了一定的滞后,很难应用于水体铊的应急监测分析,从而影响了污染事故的分析和处置,成为处置污染事故的最大瓶颈。为了快速、准确响应水质铊现场监测,开展的水质在线监测技术研究对水质铊元素监测具有重要的应用意义,可以实现水体铊污染的监测与预警,进而有效降低因环境铊污染引起的铊中毒的风险。建立了一种基于三电极方法原理的水质铊监测新技术。该方法所用仪器小型、便携、低成本,不仅可用于铊污染事故应急现场监测,还可以用于污染源监管、地表水风险预警自动监测。本文就仪器检出限、正确度、精密度、方法比对、现场应用等各项性能指标进行了验证。实验表明,该技术用于测定水质铊的方法检出限为0.02 μg·L-1,与ICP-MS仪的检出限一致;用于测定铊标准溶液的相对误差范围为-5.5%~2.9%;测定实际水样的相对标准偏差范围为0.60%~6.2%;其加标回收率达到101%~127%。当水样含量在0.08 μg·L-1以上,该方法在现场应急监测比对中,与实验室ICP-MS法具有可比性,表明该技术具有很好的适用性。  相似文献   

9.
徐栋  王培风  汪建英 《应用声学》2015,23(5):1445-1447, 1450
针对所监测水域范围较大实时监测能力不强,水质污染程度监测不准确等问题,提出构建基于基于ZigBee无线通信技术的智能水域污染程度监测系统,利用ZigBee无线通信技术与Internet网络将水质检测数据发送到远程水质监控中心进行汇总处理,监控中心的服务器可获取到所监控水域范围内所有水域的水质污染程度数据、污染发展趋势、主要污染物等信息。本文对水质检测传感器模块、ZigBee无线通信模块、单片机外围电路、模数转换电路等硬件进行了设计;系统软件设计了远程参数设置、驱动程序等内容。通过系统测试结果表明,该系统对于水质污染程度的检测准确率可达到98%以上,通信成功率达到100%,水质检测终端工作稳定可靠,通信速率满足实时监测要求,适用于各种水域环境的水质污染程度的监测需求。  相似文献   

10.
基于微型光谱仪的多参数水质检测微系统设计与实验   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
针对水资源环境监测与保护的需求,提出了基于微型光谱仪连续光谱分析的多参数水质检测微系统,系统主要由MOEMS微型光谱仪、流路系统、多功能微小型样品反应检测室和嵌入式测控系统组成,具有自动进样和试剂、样品反应体系的自动恒温、搅拌、光谱检测和数据处理等功能。论文介绍了系统各主要部分的功能与结构,研制出了原理样机,经实验测试验证,研制的多参数水质检测仪能够快速实现多个水质参数的准确检测,满足水质多参数在线监测的应用技术要求,同时具有很大的功能扩展性。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号