共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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提出了合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)的二维傅里叶变换成像算法,即对回波信号进行顺轨向相位二次项共轭补偿后直接实施二维傅里叶变换。归纳了啁啾光源侧视SAIL,平移二次项波面直视SAIL和偏转平面波面直视SAIL的数据收集方程,采用连续变量和函数说明了算法的成像过程,并分析了矩形和圆形天线孔径下的成像分辨率,最后给出了离散傅里叶变换的表达形式。算法中交轨向和顺轨向的时间域数据均直接变换到频率域成像,给出了圆形孔径天线SAIL的随交轨向变化的顺轨向成像分辨率的解析解。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2015,(1)
提出了一种双曲波前差自扫描直视合成孔径激光成像雷达系统,结构上采用正交偏振同轴双光束发射和偏振干涉自差探测结构,原理上应用波面变换产生双曲波前差照射光斑,因此通过目标的相对运动在交轨向自动扫描产生目标面横向距离有关的线性相位调制,同时在顺轨向产生目标顺轨向距离有关的二次项相位历程,采用补偿二次多普勒频移的傅里叶变换和补偿交叉耦合的共轭二次项匹配滤波算法实现图像重构。本系统主要特点是结构简单,无需使用任何光调制器,没有交轨向信号的初始相位同步问题,不存在目标时间延时影响,同时也保留了直视合成孔径激光成像雷达的固有优点,如有效地降低了大气等相位干扰,照明光斑可以很大,接收口径可以很大。本雷达适用于航空航天的各种相对运动速度和作用距离的对地观察成像和基于逆合成孔径原理的激光成像雷达。 相似文献
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在直视合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAL)的基础上,提出了一种自干涉的产生三维成像的原理方法。首先对于交轨向正扫描和反扫描的柱面镜进行位置偏置,造成交轨向成像频谱的平移并产生相对线性相延,然后逐一对一对交轨向正扫描和反扫描收集聚焦像进行相干叠加,并由此产生自干涉。自干涉产生的交轨向平展条纹对于目标面的倾斜投射即可产生包含目标高度信息的波痕干涉图,最后通过解包裹算法产生表征目标表面轮廓的等位线图。本方法采用一发一收的雷达结构通过单航过干涉法实现三维成像,结构简单,原理有效,同时具有抗大气、运动平台等相位干扰能力。 相似文献
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合成孔径激光成像雷达(Ⅱ):空间相位偏置发射望远镜 总被引:17,自引:12,他引:5
报道一种可以进行空间相位偏置的光学望远镜,用作合成孔径激光成像雷达中的光学发射天线.在望远镜内放置相位调制平板,控制望远镜的离焦量和位相调制平板的相位函数,能够在激光望远镜的照明区产生可控制的附加空间相位二次项,灵活改变激光照明波前,以在目标回波接收信号中产生雷达运动方向上的所需的二次项相位历程,因此能够实现特定的方位向成像分辨率. 相似文献
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合成孔径激光成像雷达(Ⅴ):成像分辨率和天线孔径函数 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)二维数据收集方程和成像算法,研究了圆形孔径和矩形孔径光学望远镜天线的方位向成像分辨率,导出了点扩展函数的解析表达式,分析了理想成像点尺寸及其光学足迹中心偏离、相位二次项匹配滤波失匹、空间采样宽度、采样周期等的影响;也研究了距离向成像分辨率并分析了非线性啁啾补偿等的影响.对于各种影响因素都给出了数学判据,特别是发现了矩形孔径的光学望远镜可以产生适合于SAIL扫描方式的矩形光学足趾并消除方位向分辨率不均匀降低,可以设计最佳的矩形孔径的尺度分别控制光学足趾在方位向及其垂直方向上的尺度,得到大扫描宽度和高方位向分辨率;也发现了目标外差延时必须尽量小以克服非线性啁啾和初始光频不稳定性相位误差. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(10)
This Letter gives the general construction of an enhanced self-heterodyne synthetic aperture imaging ladar(SAIL) system, and proposes the principle of image processing. A point target is reconstructed in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL as well as in down-looking SAIL experiments, and the achieved imaging resolution of the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is analyzed. The signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the point target final image in the enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL is higher than that in the down-looking SAIL. The enhanced self-heterodyne SAIL can improve the SNR of the target image in far-distance imaging, with practicality. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(8)
A specific system structure of down-looking synthetic aperture imaging ladar(SAIL) is given, and a far-field experiment over 6 km of down-looking SAIL under this system design is carried out. The down-looking SAIL can overcome the influence of atmospheric turbulence to a great extent. By applying this system design, it also has advantages in self-compensating phase modulation. A fine image is obtained after aligning in the orthogonal direction and phase error compensation in the travel direction based on a dominant scatterer. The achieved imaging resolutions in the two dimensions are both better than 5 cm. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2015,(9)
We present a tabletop-scale spotlight-mode down-looking synthetic aperture imaging ladar(DL SAIL) demonstrator, which is performed by a collimator with 10 m focal length to simulate the far-field optical field.A specular-point target and a diffuse-reflection target have been used for resolution analysis and 2D imaging,respectively. The experimental result is in agreement with the theoretical design. The experiment setup is capable of simulating a real application scenario for further study. This Letter is focused on the proposition and implementation of spotlight-mode DL SAIL. 相似文献
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Synthetic aperture imaging ladar (SAIL) technique belongs fully coherent processing in both the time domain and space domain and has a rather high implement difficulty. To solve this problem, the concept of circular incoherently SAIL is introduced. A speckle version image of a two-dimensional (2D) letter ’E’ target is reconstructed from E-field projection data detected by a circular incoherently SAIL system. The experimental system is constructed by three subsystems using chirped-pulse laser as the light source and heterodyne detection to get the range information of the target. The reconstruction of the image and the noise effect are also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Qian Xu Zhiwei Sun Jianfeng Sun Yu Zhou Zhiyong Lu Xiaoping Ma Liren Liu 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2014,12(8):80301-9
We propose a speckle-reduction method based on wavelength characteristics of speckle effect in synthetic aperture imaging ladar (SAIL). The return signal, which is the back scattering field with speckle effect from the rough surface of target, can be integrated over N chirp periods and heterodyne detected with a local-oscillator signal. After performing image processing respectively, the final image can be regarded as the incoherent superposition of the N sub-images. Numerical simulations indicate the effectiveness of this method. Our research may facilitate practical applications of SAIL. 相似文献
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一种机载合成孔径成像激光雷达聚束模式成像算法 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种新的主动式有源的成像系统,可以获得比合成孔径雷达更高的分辨率,和更接近光学图片的效果.首先,在理想条件下分析了调频连续波的信号模型,推导出在连续波系统聚束模式下一种适用于机载合成孔径成像激光雷达系统的频率变标算法.然后,使用傅里叶变换法对符合von Karman谱的随机相位屏模拟大气湍流,并分析了Fried参量和合成孔径长度之间的关系.最后,仿真说明真空中采用方位预处理可以消除图像重影,并且补偿多普勒频移项可以消除8.6~9.3dB的能量损失和使图像散焦的现象.而在有大气影响时,合成孔径长度的选择小于Fried参量时,图像方位向可以良好聚焦. 相似文献
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菲涅耳望远镜合成孔径激光成像雷达实验室验证 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对菲涅耳望远镜合成孔径激光成像雷达进行了实验室尺度条件下的原理验证实验。实验中利用不同曲率半径、垂直正交偏振的两个球面波通过二维(2D)扫描方式照明远距离处的目标,接收望远镜接收到的目标回波经过偏振分光镜分成两束作为信号光和本振光进入2×4 90°桥接器,桥接器输出的四路光信号被两个平衡探测器接收,平衡探测器输出电信号经模数转换后经过复数化、两维相位二次项匹配滤波算法处理后可以重构出目标图像。对4.3m处点目标和2D面目标进行了成像实验,取得了具有良好成像分辨率和对比度且带有散斑效应的预期成像结果,证明了该合成成像激光雷达概念的正确性。 相似文献