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合金材料激光表面重熔快速凝固过程数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据合金固液盯变多区域性特点,用数值方法求解了适用于多区域相变的单相统一控制方程组,并据此对1Cr18NioTi不锈钢激光表面重熔熔池的快速凝固过程进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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太空中固体粒子比液体粒子对航天器危害性大,计算液滴相变时间和温度变化对评估粒子危害性有重要意义.本文建立了太空环境下液滴辐射相变模型,分析了三种相变凝固模型,估计了水滴蒸发量,考虑了太阳辐射对液滴温度变化的影响,分别计算了水和氧化铝液滴的温度变化.结果表明:液滴粒径越小液滴冷却速率越大,三种相变凝固模型的相变时间差别较小;水滴蒸发比例均大于10%,其蒸发量不可忽略;水滴受太阳周期性辐射时,其温度在50 K至266 K之间周期性振荡变化. 相似文献
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研究了Cu-Pb偏晶合金的急冷快速凝固和组织形成规律,并通过将金属熔体的热传导方程和Navier-Stokes方程相耦合, 理论分析了合金熔体的冷却速率、液固相变时间等物理参量与液相分离之间的相关性. 研究结果表明,在急冷快速凝固条件下,熔体的快速冷却对偏晶合金组织形成的影响要比熔体内部液相流动的影响更为显著. 快速凝固使液相分离受到抑制,Cu-Pb偏晶合金均可获得均匀的微观组织结构. 随着冷速的增大,晶粒尺寸明显减小,凝固组织显著细化,晶体形态由粗大枝晶向均匀细小的等轴晶过渡. 提高冷却速率,缩短液固相变时间是重力场中抑制液相分离、获得均匀偏晶组织结构的重要条件.
关键词:
偏晶合金
快速凝固
液相分离
微观结构 相似文献
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短脉冲激光诱导薄膜材料损伤过程的研究通常止于薄膜材料发生喷溅.超热喷溅物质吸收剩余激光脉冲能量将形成剧烈的等离子体爆炸过程.采用两步数值计算方法处理等离子体微滴的爆炸过程,即在每一个数值计算时间步长内,将爆炸过程分为两步,第一步处理微滴的绝热膨胀及裂解过程;第二步处理微滴对激光脉冲能量的吸收过程.有效地将微滴吸收激光能量的物理学过程与爆炸动力学过程耦合到一起.分析了喷溅物质微滴在剩余激光脉冲作用下,其半径、膨胀(加)速度、裂解(加)速度、电子及离子的密度与温度等参量随时间变化的演化情况.结果表明:材料喷溅
关键词:
光学薄膜
激光损伤
等离子体
爆炸 相似文献
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使用数值仿真方法对相变随机存储器存储单元的RESET操作的多值存储过程进行了研究,建立了三维存储单元模型,用有限元法解Laplace方程及热传导方程以模拟电脉冲作用下的存储单元物性变化过程.计算出单元内相变层的相态分布及单元整体电阻,分析了单元内部尺寸变化对多值存储过程及状态的影响.结果表明,通过精确控制输入电脉冲,相变存储单元能够实现4值存储;多值存储状态受单元内相变层厚度及下电极接触尺寸变化的影响较大;存储状态在80℃的环境温度下均可保持10年以上不失效. 相似文献
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金属凝固过程中,铸件与铸型间的界面换热系数是数值模拟所必需的边界条件之一.充分考虑非线性瞬态热传导过程测温数据的误差特点,根据Tikhonov正则化理论,构造合适的正则化泛函,利用Arcangeli准则和Morozov偏差原理确定正则参数,采用灵敏度系数和Newton-Raphson迭代法求解该泛函.具体的案例分析表明,该方法克服了热传导反问题的不适定性,能够保证辨识结果的稳定性和精度.与其他方法相比,随着测温误差的增大,该方法具有较高的辨识精度. 相似文献
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Igor Shishkovsky 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2017,49(2):80
This study describes a self-consistent theoretical model of simulating diffusion-controlled kinetics on the liquid–solid phase boundary during high-speed solidification in the melt pool after the selective laser melting (SLM) process for titanium matrix composite based on Ti–TiC system. The model includes the heat transfer equation to estimate the temperature distribution in the melt pool and during crystallization process for some deposited layers. The temperature field is used in a micro region next to solid–liquid boundary, where solute micro segregation and dendrite growth are calculated by special approach based on transient liquid phase bonding. The effect of the SLM process parameters (laser power, scanning velocity, layer thickness and substrate size) on the microstructure solidification is being discussed. 相似文献
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A phase-field model coupling with velocity field is employed to study the effect of boundary heat flux on the microstructure formation of a Ni-40.8%Cu alloy with liquid flow during the solidification, and an anti-trapping current is introduced to suppress the solute trapping due to the larger interface width used in simulations than a real solidifying material. The effect of the flow field coupling with boundary heat extractions on the microstructure formation as well as distributions of concentration and temperature fields are analyzed and discussed. The forced liquid flow can significantly affect the heat and solute diffusions, thus influencing morphology formation, concentration and temperature distributions during the solidification. The solute segregation and concentration diffusion are changed by boundary heat extractions, and the morphology, concentration and temperature distributions are significantly influenced by increasing the heat extraction, which relatively makes the effect of liquid flow constrained. By increasing the initial velocity of liquid flow, the lopsided rate of the primary dendrite arm is enlarged and the growth manner of dendrite arms gets changed, and the transition of the microstructure from dendrite to cellular moves to the large heat extraction direction. Therefore, there exists the competition between the heat flux, temperature gradient and forced liquid flow that finally determines the microstructure formation during directional solidification. 相似文献
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A mathematical model is developed to describe the melting of nanowires. The first section of the paper deals with a standard theoretical situation, where the wire melts due to a fixed boundary temperature. This analysis allows us to compare with existing results for the phase change of nanospheres. The equivalent solidification problem is also examined. This shows that solidification is a faster process than melting; this is because the energy transfer occurs primarily through the solid rather than the liquid which is a poorer conductor of heat. This effect competes with the energy required to create new solid surface which acts to slow down the process, but overall conduction dominates. In the second section, we consider a more physically realistic boundary condition, where the phase change occurs due to a heat flux from surrounding material. This removes the singularity in initial melt velocity predicted in previous models of nanoparticle melting. It is shown that even with the highest possible flux the melting time is significantly slower than with a fixed boundary temperature condition. 相似文献
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This paper simulates the dendrite growth process during non-isothermal solidification in the Al-Cu binary alloy by using the phase-field model. The heat transfer equation is solved simultaneously. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are directly obtained from existing database by using the Calculation of Phase Diagram (CALPHAD) method. The effects of the latent heat and undercooling on the dendrite growth, solute and temperature profile during the solidification of binary alloy are investigated. The results indicate that the dendrite growing morphologies could be simulated realistically by linking the phase-field method to CALPHAD. The secondary arms of solidification dendritic are better developed with the increase of undercooling. Correspondingly, the tip speed and the solute segregation in solid-liquid interface increase, but the tip radius decreases. 相似文献
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采用单轴式声悬浮方法研究了环己烷液滴的蒸发过程,发现环己烷液滴的蒸发可以使自身温度降至熔点以下并发生凝固.高速摄像实时观测表明,环己烷晶核开始形成于液滴赤道附近,并以枝晶方式长大,平均生长速度为12.5-160.4 mm/s.进一步研究发现,声悬浮条件下平均Sherwood数与平均Nusselt数的比值Sh/Nu是在自然对流条件下的1.3倍,这表明声流边界层有效提高了环己烷液滴的蒸发速率而对传热的促进作用相对较小,因而可以使液滴降至更低温度,进而发生凝固.据此,提出了挥发性液体在声悬浮条件下发生蒸发凝固的必要条件.
关键词:
声悬浮
声流
环己烷
蒸发凝固 相似文献
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