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1.
The triple differential cross sections of the 2p electron of argon in a coplanar highly asymmetric geometry have been calculated with the modified distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) and the target Hartree-Fock approximation methods. The damping polarization of the semi-classical short-range potentials and the Mee factor are included in the distorting potentials of the modified DWBA. Theoretical results are compared with a recent experiment. The dynamic mechanism of inner shell ionization in a coplanar highly asymmetric geometry (e, 2e) reaction are also discussed.  相似文献   

2.
董晖  吴重庆  付松年 《中国物理》2004,13(8):1291-1295
We investigated the general properties of polarization effects in optical fibres and demonstrated the existence of socalled principal states of polarization (PSP), which mean the fixed points in mathematics, in different polarization effects,such as birefringence and polarization mode dispersion, by using fixed point theory. Furthermore, a time evolution vector is defined to describe the time evolution of polarization state in optical fibres, which is used to investigate the time evolution of polarization mode dispersion vector (PDV), including differential group delay and PSP. The experimental results of real-time monitoring of PDV by using this method are reported. To our knowledge, this is the first report on monitoring PSP evolution in optical fibres.  相似文献   

3.
胡小颖  周雅君 《中国物理快报》2004,21(12):2403-2405
The triple differential cross section of the Ar 2p orbital in a highly asymmetric geometry is calculated by using a modified distorted wave Born approximation method. A short-range polarization potential via density-functional theory is included in our calculations. It is shown that polarization potential is particularly important for calculations of the triple differential cross section.  相似文献   

4.
A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s2) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data.  相似文献   

5.
周国泉  倪涌舟  储修祥 《中国物理》2007,16(11):3377-3381
Based on the vector angular spectrum representation of optical beam and the method of stationary phase, the analytical TE and TM terms of vector Gaussian beam have been presented in the far field. By using the local polarization matrix, the polarization properties of the TE and TM terms in the far field are investigated, and it is found that the degree of their polarization is only determined by the spatial location. When the source is completely polarized, the TE and TM terms are both completely polarized in the far field. When the source is completely unpolarized, the TE and TM terms in the far field are partially polarized. The whole beam is also partially polarized except on the propagating axis. Moreover, the degrees of polarization of TE and TM terms are both larger than that of the whole beam.[第一段]  相似文献   

6.
季小玲  蒲政才 《中国物理 B》2010,19(2):29201-029201
Based on a recently formulated unified theory of coherence and polarization, a method is described to study turbulence-induced changes in the polarization, the coherence and the spectrum of partially coherent electromagnetic beams on propagation. The electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model beam is taken as a typical example of partially coherent electromagnetic beams, and the closed-form expressions for the degree of polarization, the degree of coherence and the spectrum of electromagnetic Gaussian Schell-model beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence are derived in the quadratic approximation of Rytov’s phase structure function. Some interesting results are obtained, which are illustrated by numerical examples and are explained in physics.  相似文献   

7.
H-band polarimetric images and KS-band images of star formation region L1641S are presented. Two reflection nebulae, Re50N and Re50, are in the north and south of the region, respectively. The polarization maps of two nebulae exhibit high degrees of polarization and centrosymmetric patterns, indicating the single scattering and small dust grains in the nebulae. There are two infrared sources, IRS1 and IRS2, in the nebula Re50N. IRS1 is the illuminating source of the nebulae and the driving source of CO outflow; IRS2 is suggested to provide considerable light at optical wavelengths. The high polarization in Re50N can be interpreted as surface scattering from the outflow at an inclination of 30 degrees. Based on the polarization arc structure, we further identified the bipolar structure of the nebula Re50N. The FU Orionis phenomenon in L1641S is discussed at the end of this paper.  相似文献   

8.
蒲继雄  王涛  林惠川  李成良 《中国物理 B》2010,19(8):89201-089201
<正>Based on the extended Huygens-Presnel principle,the propagation of cylindrical vector beams in a turbulent atmosphere is investigated.The intensity distribution and the polarization degree of beams on propagation are studied. It is found that the beam profile has a Gaussian shape under the influence of the atmospheric turbulence,and the polarization distribution shows a dip in the cross section as the beam propagates in the turbulent atmosphere.It is also found that the beam profile and the polarization distribution are closely related to beam parameter and atmospheric turbulence.  相似文献   

9.
Solid particles in Earth’s atmosphere, such as polystyrene beads, are an important factor affecting the processes of absorption and scattering of light in the atmosphere. These processes affect on the solar energy transfer in the Earth’s atmosphere, consequently they have influence on the regional and global climate changes and atmospheric visibility. In particular, great interest to study the scattering properties of small particles compared with wavelength, because of such particles experience low gravitational settlement and may have long time of life in the atmosphere. When scattering particle is much smaller than the wavelength of the scattered or absorbed light, this is the case of Rayleigh scattering. Scattering properties of these particles (such as intensity and the degree of linear polarization) at the Rayleigh scattering are simply derived from electromagnetic Maxwell’s equations. But when the particles are large enough to be comparable with the wavelength, the deviations from Rayleigh scattering law are observed. One of the clear manifestations of such deviations is the recently discovered quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap of monodisperse spherical particles. This quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap allows remote sensing of the sizes of distant particles, based on the spectral position of quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap at different phase angles of observation. In this paper, we studied the effect of the non-sphericity of a scattering polystyrene particle on the magnitude and position of the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap. It is established that the non-sphericity shifts the position of the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap shorter wavelengths. It is shown that for non-sphericity of particles makes the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap becomes less pronounced. Moreover, it was found, that increasing of the phase angle and degree of non-sphericity shift the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap position to shorter wavelength. However, in the case of not very elongated particles, the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap is quite well manifested. Therefore, this method is suitable for remote sensing not only the size, but also the degree of non-sphericity of the scattering particles. A simple formula has been obtained for polystyrene beads that relates the degree of non-sphericity of a particle with the wavelength and phase angles at which the quasi-Rayleigh polarization leap is observed.  相似文献   

10.
Observation of spontaeous Polarization of tourmaline   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10       下载免费PDF全文
Since Tetsujiro kubo indirectly found the spontaneous polarization of tourmaline through absorbing copper ions in copper sulfate aqueous solutions in 1980s,there is no other evidence to demonstrate the existence of the spontaneous polarization in tourmaline.It was ound that after a tourmaline particle was bombarded by electron beams,a spot appeared on the surface of the sample,and that one half of the spot was brighter than the other half under scanning electron icroscope.After touraline was treated for 2h at 1223K and then bombarded by electron beams,the bombardment spot did not appear because the crystal structure of tourmaline is destroyed.The existence of the bombardment spot accounts for the spontaneous polarization.The shape and brightness of the bombardment spot not only shows the existence of a surface electric filed induced by spontaneous polarization.but also the relation with the direction of the crystal plane of tourmaline.  相似文献   

11.
电子碰撞原子(e,2e)反应的复极化势   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
研究包括连续通道等非处理通道的复极化势对(e,2e)碰撞过程三重微分截面的影响,即将耦合通道光学势方法得到的复极化势附加到畸变波玻恩近似方法的畸变势中,在靶态的HF近似下,计算了Ar原子和Ne原子在非共面对称几何条件下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.对于较高的入射能量,在实验的误差范围内,计算结果与电子动量谱的实验数据符合较好,复极化势的影响很小;对于较低的入射能量,复极化势的作用明显增大. 关键词: 复极化势 (e;2e)反应 三重微分截面 电子动量谱  相似文献   

12.
Our (e,3-1e) measurements for studying the post-collision interaction (PCI) after electron impact inner shell ionization of argon were continued and completed at different energy conditions. Emitted LMM Auger electrons are detected in coincidence with the ionizing scattered electrons and the energy of the slow PCI inducer ejected electron was calculated from energy conservation. Particularly the effect of the very low energy (i.e. 0–5 eV) ejected electrons (strongly asymmetric energy sharing) is studied at 500 and 460 eV primary electron energies. In the latter case, the background caused by outer-shell electrons was measured by itself and then removed from the coincident spectrum. Nevertheless, the evaluation of PCI distorted Auger lines is still considerably disturbed by the resonant Auger electrons from the high Rydberg states, their (e,2e) contribution was estimated in the paper.  相似文献   

13.
Summary The argon LMM Auger energy spectra measured in a recent (e,e′ Auger) coincidence experiment are compared with the predictions of a semiclassical model of this post-collision interactions (PCI). The model satisfactorily reproduces both the measured shift towards higher energy and the observed lineshapes of the experimental spectra.  相似文献   

14.
Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的理论研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件下Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.散射电子能量为1000 eV,敲出电子能量为20 eV,散射电子角度分别固定在2°,4°和7.5°.理论计算与Avaldi等人的实验结果和扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算进行了比较,发现出射电子之间的后碰撞相互作用较弱,极化效应在反应过程中起着重要作用.  相似文献   

15.
周丽霞  燕友果 《物理学报》2008,57(12):7619-7622
采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下的He(1s2),Ar(3p6)和Ar(2p6)(e, 2e)反应三重微分截面.将理论计算结果与实验结果及由Brauner,Briggs和Klar提出的BBK方法、标准的DWBA理论计算结果进行了比较,发现在共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在He(1s2),Ar(3p6< 关键词: (e;2e)反应 极化效应 后碰撞相互作用 共面不对称几何条件  相似文献   

16.
尚仁成  马骏 《物理学进展》1998,18(4):369-382
传统(e,2e)谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一,本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统(e,2e)谱学研究的历史和现状。然后,再重点介绍近几年开展极化(e,2e)碰撞电离研究的进展。  相似文献   

17.
胡小颖  周雅君 《物理学报》2010,59(4):2423-2427
将光学势包含到畸变波Bohn近似(DWBA)方法的畸变势中,修正了DWBA理论.计算了共面高非对称动力学条件下Ar原子2p壳层的三重微分截面,并与标准的DWBA计算得到的结果进行了比较.计算结果表明,光学势在Ar (2p)的电离过程中起着重要的作用. 关键词: 光学势 畸变波Bohn近似 三重微分截面  相似文献   

18.
The relationship between the dispersion capability and the temperature of argon arc plasma at 1 atm is deduced in view of the plasma's refractive index equation. The results indicate that argon arc plasma has a normal dispersion and its dispersion capability is nonlinear to the plasma's temperature in a wide range of temperature and wavelength region. According to the results of numerical calculation, the preferred optical methods are believed to be suitable for the diagnosis of argon arc plasma in different temperature regions.  相似文献   

19.
分析了TASSO等5个实验组的数据,并采用最新衰变分支比,得到了=29-35GeVe+e-湮没中D*±介子的平均多重数为0.24±0.02.这个结果同在ReviewofParticlePhysics中公布的为0.43±0.07严重不符。我们认为,我们的结果是可信的。  相似文献   

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