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《物理学报》2016,(23)
采用菲涅耳透镜汇聚太阳辐射,提高半导体温差发电组件的热端温度,冷端利用散热片进行散热.从热流密度的角度建立了半导体温差发电片理论分析模型,实验基于稳态的条件下,忽略冷热端之间以及电臂间的空气对流和辐射,研究菲涅耳聚光下半导体温差发电组件的性能,推导出了半导体温差发电片的温度梯度d T/dx关系式,获得了输出电流、输出功率及热电转换效率的表达式.研究表明:随着电阻比率a(RL/R)的增大,半导体温差发电器件的输出电流I减小,输出功率P和转换效率ηhe先增大后减小,且在a=1时,其输出功率和转换效率最高.随着温差比率b(?T/T_(H2))的增大,无论a取何值,其输出功率P和转换效率ηhe均增大.实验研究中,半导体温差发电片应偏离菲涅耳透镜焦平面一定距离以获得较好输出特性.通过温差发电片的不同串并联组件可获得相应输出电压. 相似文献
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硅太阳能电池特性研究是国内众多高校开设的大学物理实验之一。本文研究了温度变化对硅太阳能电池参数测量及最大输出功率造成的不利影响,提出了两种改进方案并进行了实验验证。通过研究发现,在硅太阳能电池表面增加散热装置一方面可以有效地降低该实验中数据测量值的不稳定性,另一方面可进一步提高硅太阳能电池的最大输出功率。另外,本文还研究了温度和温差发电片输出功率之间的关系,并用温差发电片的电流电压补偿硅光电池的输出功率。显然,如将温差发电片补充到硅太阳能电池实验中,可提高硅太阳能电池的光电转换效率。 相似文献
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本文建立了热电发电系统(TEG)多物理场数值模型,并充分考虑换热器流体影响,综合研究了具有不同热侧换热器翅片结构的TEG系统性能。在雷诺数为1000~10000范围内,分析了流体沿程温度分布特征、泵功及热电发电模块的能量转换特性.所研究的三种翅片结构包括:全流道等高度直翅片(Fin-1)、下游强化梯度翅片(Fin-2)以及上游强化梯度翅片(Fin-3).研究表明,通道长高比及热电材料覆盖率一定,热电发电功率及转换效率随流量呈二次曲线变化关系,存在最匹配流量使得系统发电性能最佳。等高度直翅片对流量的变化敏感,随流量增大,则压损增大,导致系统净输出功率及发电效率无收益.而梯度翅片可以在更大范围内产生正收益;下游强化梯度翅片具有最佳的流体沿程温度均匀性,但沿程局部热阻却最大.综合考虑沿程局部热阻分布及泵功消耗,上游强化梯度翅片TEG系统净转换效率最高,因此局部热阻分布及泵功综合因素应为TEG内的换热器合理设计的关键。 相似文献
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太阳能热电转换是光伏效应外另一种直接将太阳辐射转变为电能的途径, 近年来已经成为太阳能利用的热点之一. 本文以Bi2Te3材料为基础构建平板集热太阳热电器件模型, 采用有限元法分析AM1.5辐射条件下器件温度分布情况, 并结合基于温度的物性参数计算集热比、热臂截面积与长度变化等因素对器件的开路电压、 最大输出功率及转化效率的影响. 研究发现: 集热比与热臂长度的变化对器件性能有显著影响, 热臂截面积的变化对器件转化效率影响相对较弱; 在这一模型中, 平板集热太阳热电器件的转化效率达到1.56%. 相似文献
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提高808 nm大功率半导体激光器电光转换效率具有重要的学术意义和商业价值,是实现器件小型化、轻量化、高可靠性的必要前提.本文以腔长1.5 mm的传导冷却封装808 nm半导体激光阵列为研究对象,在热沉温度-40—25?C范围内对其进行光电特性测试,对不同温度下电光转换效率的影响因子进行了实验研究和理论分析.结果表明:在-40?C环境温度下,最高电光转换效率从室温25?C时的56.7%提高至66.8%,内量子效率高达96.3%,载流子泄漏损耗的占比贡献由16.6%下降至3.1%.该研究对实现808 nm高效率半导体激光芯片的自主研发具有重要意义. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2017,(10)
Improvement of the heat transfer of the cold side is one of the approaches to enhance the performance of TEG systems.As a new type of heat transfer media, nanofluids can enhance the heat transfer performance of working liquid significantly.Based on a three-dimensional and steady-state numerical model,the heat transfer and thermoelectric conversion properties of TEG systems were studied. Graphene anoplatelet aqueous nanofluids were used as the coolants for the cold side of the TEG system to improve the heat transfer capacity of the cold side. The results showed that the heat absorbed by the hot side, voltage, output power, and conversion efficiency of the TEG system were increased greatly by the nanofluid coolants.The output power and the conversion efficiency using 0.1-wt% graphene nanoplatelet aqueous nanofluid as the coolant are enhanced by 26.39% and 14.74%, respectively. 相似文献
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结合太阳能电池温度特性和温差发电特点,设计了一套新的太阳能光伏发电-温差发电驱动的冰箱模型,该模型包括太阳能光伏电池、半导体温差发电模块、电源控制系统等.根据负载用电需求,做出了光伏发电系统的设计方案.采用热力学基本理论,对该模型进行了工作效率及 火 用 效率的分析.结果发现:能效比COP达到了2.73(一般 冰箱COP为2左右), 火 用 效率也达到42.5%.同时,该系统模型环境效益明显,可以减排CO2 1394.2 kg,SO2 相似文献
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Mario Wolf Alexey Rybakov Richard Hinterding Armin Feldhoff 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
Besides the material research in the field of thermoelectrics, the way from a material to a functional thermoelectric (TE) module comes alongside additional challenges. Thus, comprehension and optimization of the properties and the design of a TE module are important tasks. In this work, different geometry optimization strategies to reach maximum power output or maximum conversion efficiency are applied and the resulting performances of various modules and respective materials are analyzed. A Bi2Te3-based module, a half-Heusler-based module, and an oxide-based module are characterized via FEM simulations. By this, a deviation of optimum power output and optimum conversion efficiency in dependence of the diversity of thermoelectric materials is found. Additionally, for all modules, the respective fluxes of entropy and charge as well as the corresponding fluxes of thermal and electrical energy within the thermolegs are shown. The full understanding and enhancement of the performance of a TE module may be further improved. 相似文献
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Qiulin Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):47204-047204
Thermoelectric devices (TEDs), including thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and thermoelectric coolers (TECs) based on the Seebeck and Peltier effects, respectively, are capable of converting heat directly into electricity and vice versa. Tough suffering from low energy conversion efficiency and relatively high capital cost, TEDs have found niche applications, such as the remote power source for spacecraft, solid-state refrigerators, waste heat recycling, and so on. In particular, on-chip integrable micro thermoelectric devices (μ-TEDs), which can realize local thermal management, on-site temperature sensing, and energy harvesting under minor temperature gradient, could play an important role in biological sensing and cell cultivation, self-powered Internet of Things (IoT), and wearable electronics. In this review, starting from the basic principles of thermoelectric devices, we summarize the most critical parameters for μ-TEDs, design guidelines, and most recent advances in the fabrication process. In addition, some innovative applications of μ-TEDs, such as in combination with microfluidics and photonics, are demonstrated in detail. 相似文献
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本文采用离子束溅射Bi/Te和Sb/Te二元复合靶,直接制备n型Bi2Te3热电薄膜和p型Sb2Te3热电薄膜.在退火时间同为1 h的条件下,对所制备的Bi2Te3薄膜和Sb2Te3薄膜进行不同温度的退火处理,并对其热电性能进行表征.结果表明,在退火温度为150 ℃时,制备的n型Bi2Te3关键词:
薄膜温差电池
2Te3薄膜')" href="#">Sb2Te3薄膜
2Te3薄膜')" href="#">Bi2Te3薄膜
离子束溅射 相似文献