基于平稳小波变换和Retinex的红外图像增强方法

针对基于小波变换的红外图像增强方法视觉效果不够理想的缺点,提出了一种基于平稳小波变换和Retinex的红外图像增强方法,利用Retinex增强算法增强图像的视觉效果,并改善其亮度均匀性。首先,对红外图像经平稳小波变换后的最大尺度低频子带图像进行多尺度Retinex增强;然后,利用贝叶斯萎缩阈值法对高频子带图像进行阈值去噪,并根据低频子带图像的局部对比度和模糊规则计算高频子带的增益系数,从而得到增强后的高频子带图像;最后,由低频子带图像和高频子带图像重构得到增强后的图像。针对大量图像进行了实验和增强效果的定性与定量评价,并与双向直方图均衡法、二代小波变换法、Curvelet变换法和多尺度Retinex法作了比较。结果表明,所提出的方法增强了图像细节,抑制了噪声,并明显改善了图像的整体视觉效果。     

基于小波包变换的红外与可见光图像融合

针对红外与可见光图像特点,提出一种基于小波包变换的融合算法。该算法先对源图像进行小波包分解,得到低频分量和各带通方向子带分量,并对不同分量采用不同的融合规则进行融合处理,得到各融合系数,然后经小波包重构获得融合图像。该方法可提取源图像细节信息,取得较好的融合效果。     

基于平移不变剪切波变换域图像融合算法

针对传统基于多尺度变换的图像融合方法存在的缺点,提出了一种基于平移不变剪切波变换域的自适应图像融合新方法.首先,使用平移不变剪切波变换对源图像进行分解,得到低频子带及方向带通子带系数.然后,对于低频子带系数采用梯度域奇异值分解方法估计图像的局部结构信息,提出了基于提取的特征与S函数的可变加权融合策略;对于各方向带通子带系数,提出了一种基于改进的拉普拉斯能量和匹配的“加权平均”和选择相结合的系数选择策略.最后,对得到的融合系数进行逆变换得到融合图像.通过实验可以发现相比于传统的图像融合方法,本文方法得到了更高的客观指标,融合图像视觉效果更好.     

基于Contourlet变换的图像智能分割方法研究

由于获取图像的设备不同,不同设备所拍摄图像的质量、空间分布特性差异较大。采用当前图像分割方法对图像噪声进行分割时,容易产生过分割和奇异扩散现象。为此,提出一种基于Contourlet变换的图像智能分割方法。该方法先采用方向滤波器组实现图像各个方向纹理分离,利用小波变换替换拉普拉斯变换进行图像多个方向子带分解,计算图像多尺度似然函数,并依据图像最大似然函数估计准则获得图像的初始分割,在此基础上采用自适应上下文结构从图像粗尺度的分割结果融合至最细尺度,获得最终的图像智能分割结果。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效消除噪声对图像分割的影响,使图像分割精度更高,且运行时间更短,该方法在图像获取设备中具有较高的实践价值。     

基于平移不变剪切波变换域图像融合算法

针对传统基于多尺度变换的图像融合方法存在的缺点,提出了一种基于平移不变剪切波变换域的自适应图像融合新方法.首先,使用平移不变剪切波变换对源图像进行分解,得到低频子带及方向带通子带系数.然后,对于低频子带系数采用梯度域奇异值分解方法估计图像的局部结构信息,提出了基于提取的特征与S函数的可变加权融合策略;对于各方向带通子带系数,提出了一种基于改进的拉普拉斯能量和匹配的"加权平均"和选择相结合的系数选择策略.最后,对得到的融合系数进行逆变换得到融合图像.通过实验可以发现相比于传统的图像融合方法,本文方法得到了更高的客观指标,融合图像视觉效果更好.     

基于多检测器最大熵融合的多通道光谱图像异常检测

提出了一种多检测器最大熵融合的多通道光谱图像异常检测算法.选择多个不同的异常检测器，并利用自适应窗宽非参核密度估计方法估计其各自的输出分布，保留了多通道光谱图像数据的“长尾”特性，且避免了先验模型假设带来的模型误差.将各原始检测器的输出投影到具有标准正态边缘分布的变换空间中，利用变换空间中模型化的最大熵融合规则实现多检测器的决策级最优概率融合.在原数据空间通过似然函数的检验完成多通道光谱图像的目标检测.利用机载EPS-A航拍多通道光谱图像进行了实验，实验结果表明了算法的有效性.     

基于多尺度总体最小二乘的图像去噪

提出了一种基于多尺度总体最小二乘的图像去噪算法.采用平稳小波变换对噪音图像进行分解,分别对各个分解层的高频子带,通过总体最小二乘算法估计信号小波系数;并且考虑到不同尺度小波系数之间的相关性,将尺度相关性约束到总体最小二乘算法中,进而准确估计各高频子带信号小波系数,再由估计的信号小波系数通过小波逆变换得到去噪图像.实验结果表明,考虑尺度间相关性的总体最小二乘平稳小波变换图像去噪算法能有效去除图像噪音,在信噪比和视觉质量上有了较大改善.     

基于多尺度总体最小二乘的图像去噪

提出了一种基于多尺度总体最小二乘的图像去噪算法.采用平稳小波变换对噪音图像进行分解,分别对各个分解层的高频子带,通过总体最小二乘算法估计信号小波系数|并且考虑到不同尺度小波系数之间的相关性,将尺度相关性约束到总体最小二乘算法中,进而准确估计各高频子带信号小波系数,再由估计的信号小波系数通过小波逆变换得到去噪图像.实验结果表明,考虑尺度间相关性的总体最小二乘平稳小波变换图像去噪算法能有效去除图像噪音,在信噪比和视觉质量上有了较大改善.     

一种基于小波系数综合能量特征的多算子图像融合算法

提出了一种新的多算子小波分解图像融合算法,算法对输入图像进行多尺度小波分解,综合考虑同层各子带及相邻层子带小波系数图像特征描述的相关一致性,基于局部空间复合能量和局部相对能量差特征测度,采用多算子自适应融合规则构造融合图像,得到含有丰富细节特征的融合图像。     

基于小波变换的多尺度图像融合增强算法

为解决原始单源图像缺乏多尺度细节信息和图像融合后出现的噪声问题,提出了一种基于小波变换的多尺度图像融合增强算法,根据不同频率子带分量采用不同融合规则的思想,对高频子带提出了三种融合方法,同时构建了一种新颖的多尺度残差金字塔空间并将其参与融合过程,以减少融合噪声。多种小波分解和对比实验结果表明,提出的小波多尺度融合增强算法能够在一定程度上减小融合图像噪声同时增强图像的多尺度细节信息。     

Fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images using support value transform and fuzzy combination rules

Infrared polarization and intensity imagery provide complementary and discriminative information in image understanding and interpretation. In this paper, a novel fusion method is proposed by effectively merging the information with various combination rules. It makes use of both low-frequency and high-frequency images components from support value transform (SVT), and applies fuzzy logic in the combination process. Images (both infrared polarization and intensity images) to be fused are firstly decomposed into low-frequency component images and support value image sequences by the SVT. Then the low-frequency component images are combined using a fuzzy combination rule blending three sub-combination methods of (1) region feature maximum, (2) region feature weighting average, and (3) pixel value maximum; and the support value image sequences are merged using a fuzzy combination rule fusing two sub-combination methods of (1) pixel energy maximum and (2) region feature weighting. With the variables of two newly defined features, i.e. the low-frequency difference feature for low-frequency component images and the support-value difference feature for support value image sequences, trapezoidal membership functions are proposed and developed in tuning the fuzzy fusion process. Finally the fused image is obtained by inverse SVT operations. Experimental results of visual inspection and quantitative evaluation both indicate the superiority of the proposed method to its counterparts in image fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images.     

Visual remote sensing image fusion using local correlation moment

In this paper a fusion method is proposed for merging a high-resolution panchromatic image and a low resolution multispectral image.The algorithm is based on discrete wavelet transform(DWT).It uses correlation moment rule to the low frequency bands and local deviation rule to the high frequency bands separately.Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms the traditional methods.     

多传感器图像自动配准技术研究

多传感器图像自动配准技术是军事领域里多传感器图像融合的必要前提。根据配准的步骤综述了现有的多传感器图像自动配准技术,以可见光和红外图像配准为例,提出采用小波变换、图像处理技术和人工智能技术相结合的方法来解决这一难题。     

一种多光谱与高分辨率全色图像融合新算法

提出了一种新的基于小波变换的多光谱与高分辨率图像融合方法.该方法通过强度因子有效地将高分辨率图像经小波分解的低频分量信息融合到多光谱图像经小波分解的低频分量中去,使得经过小波反变换的融合图像较大程度地保留了多光谱图像的光谱信息和高分辨率图像的空间分辨率.给出了该方法的融合结果,并与小波变换法(WT方法)进行了比较,证明了该图像融合方法的正确和有效性.     

Image fusion algorithm based on redundant-lifting NSWMDA and adaptive PCNN

Pyramid decomposition in the NSCT transformation is a band-pass filtering process in the frequency domain where different scales of images are orthogonal. However, from the perspective of the image content, correlation is likely to exist between the fused images, and this kind of decomposition makes images of different scales contain redundant information, as a result of which the fused image may not capture the subtle information from the original images. In order to overcome the above-mentioned problem, an effective image fusion method based on redundant-lifting non-separable wavelet multi-directional analysis (NSWMDA) and adaptive pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) has been proposed. The original images are firstly decomposed by using the NSWMDA into several sub-bands in order to retain texture detail and contrast information of the images, and then adaptive PCNN algorithm is applied on the high-frequency directional sub-bands to extract the high-frequency information. The low-frequency sub-bands are evaluated by weighted average based on Gaussian kernel with a chosen maximum fusion rule. Results from experiments show that the proposed method can make the fused image maintains more texture details and contrast information.     

Multimodality Image Fusion Based on Quantum Wavelet Transform and Sum-Modified-Laplacian Rule

The parallelism and entanglement characteristics of quantum computation greatly improve the efficiency of image processing tasks. With the sharp increase of data size and requirement of real-time processing in image fusion application, rapid implementation using quantum computation will become the inexorable trend. A novel multimodality image fusion algorithm based on quantum wavelet transform (QWT) and proposed quantum version of sum-modified-laplacian (SML) rule is designed in this paper. The source digital images are firstly represented by flexible representation of quantum image (FRQI) model, and then the quantum form images are transformed with QWT to capture salient features of source images. The quantum version of SML rule is proposed to fuse wavelet coefficients, which has higher efficiency and runs faster than its classical counterpart. The final fused image is obtained by using inverse quantum wavelet transform. The simulations and theoretical analysis verify that the proposed algorithm is effective in the fusion of multimodality images.

     

Multi-sensor image fusion using discrete wavelet frame transform

An algorithm is presented for multi-sensor image fusion using discrete wavelet frame transform (DWFT).The source images to be fused are firstly decomposed by DWFT. The fusion process is the combining of the source coefficients. Before the image fusion process, image segmentation is performed on each source image in order to obtain the region representation of each source image. For each source image, the salience of each region in its region representation is calculated. By overlapping all these region representations of all the source images, we produce a shared region representation to label all the input images. The fusion process is guided by these region representations. Region match measure of the source images is calculated for each region in the shared region representation. When fusing the similar regions, weighted averaging mode is performed; otherwise selection mode is performed. Experimental results using real data show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the traditional pyramid transform based or discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based algorithms in multi-sensor image fusion.     

一种基于方向窗特性的Contourlet域的多聚焦图像融合算法

针对同一场景多聚焦图像的融合问题,提出了一种基于方向区域特性的Contourlet域多聚焦图像融合算法.该算法对图像进行Contourlet变换,分解为不同尺度、不同方向的高低频子带|低频和高频子带分别采用方向区域的方差匹配度和能量作为融合规则|最后通过反变换得到融合图像.结果表明,所提出的方向区域方法能够更好地体现二维图像中的曲线或直线状边缘特征,是一种有效可行的图像融合算法.     

Multifocus image fusion scheme based on features of multiscale products and PCNN in lifting stationary wavelet domain

Multifocus image fusion aims at overcoming imaging cameras's finite depth of field by combining information from multiple images with the same scene. For the fusion problem of the multifocus image of the same scene, a novel algorithm is proposed based on multiscale products of the lifting stationary wavelet transform (LSWT) and the improved pulse coupled neural network (PCNN), where the linking strength of each neuron can be chosen adaptively. In order to select the coefficients of the fused image properly with the source multifocus images in a noisy environment, the selection principles of the low frequency subband coefficients and bandpass subband coefficients are discussed, respectively. For choosing the low frequency subband coefficients, a new sum modified-Laplacian (NSML) of the low frequency subband, which can effectively represent the salient features and sharp boundaries of the image in the LSWT domain, is an input to motivate the PCNN neurons; when choosing the high frequency subband coefficients, a novel local neighborhood sum of Laplacian of multiscale products is developed and taken as one type of feature of high frequency to motivate the PCNN neurons. The coefficients in the LSWT domain with large firing times are selected as coefficients of the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed fusion approach outperforms the traditional discrete wavelet transform (DWT)-based, LSWT-based and LSWT-PCNN-based image fusion methods even though the source image is in a noisy environment in terms of both visual quality and objective evaluation.