"双"吡唑啉类化合物的荧光光谱理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF／AM1,RHF／PM3对4种“双”吡唑啉衍生物进行构型优化,经振动分析未出现虚频率,在此基础上用RHF／CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱,所得结果与文献值基本符合。     

水溶液中4种杂环化合物的荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM1对4种六元杂环化合物进行水溶液中的构型优化, 经振动分析, 未出现虚频率。在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱, 并与其气相计算的结果进行了对比, 在水溶液中的计算结果能更好地符合实验值。     

四种芳香稠环化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳香稠环化合物是一类重要的化合物,并且一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.这类物质的光谱在近来的科学研究中已经成为了一个热点.对4种芳香稠环化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对4种化合物的构型进行了全参数的优化.并对优化后的构型作了振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得优化构型基本合理.在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算4种化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

三种氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学研究

氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学计算为氨基酸荧光分析方法的设计与选择提供了一定的理论依据。本文采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对三种氨基酸的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。对三种化合物的结构进行优化后 ,从其结构参数可知分子具有刚性平面结构 ,具有大的离域π键。并对优化后的构型作振动分析 ,均未出现虚频率 ,证明该结构是稳定构型。在此基础上 ,采用单激发态组态相互作用 (CIS)方法计算其荧光激发波长及强度 ,并给出了三种化合物荧光光谱的波长与CIS组态数之间的关系。所得计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

四种黄酮类化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对四种黄酮类化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。首先,采用能量梯度法对各化合物的构型进行了优化。所得结果表明,在4个化合物中,左侧两个六元环均在同一个平面内,而右侧苯环平面与该平面有大小不等的扭转角。对4个优化构型进行振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得构型基本合理。在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

几种芳香胺类有机EL材料性质的量子化学研究

几种芳香胺类化合物E-12、E-13、E-14和E-15均为性能良好的有机电致发光（EL）和光致发光（PL）材料·采用量子化学计算方法,用RHF/AM1方法优化其构型,用RHF/CIS方法计算其电子光谱,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

几种稠环芳烃有机EL材料性能的量子化学理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法（ＲＨＦ／ＰＭ３）对几种稠环芳烃化合物电致发光（ＥＬ）材料的性质进行了理论研究。利用能量梯度法优化构型,对各优化的构型作振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上,采用ＲＨＦ／ＣＩＳ方法计算其电子光谱。并给出了化合物ＥＬ１,ＥＬ２电子光谱的最大波长λ与ＣＩＳ组态之间的关系。所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

(1,2-μ2-L1)(1,2-μ2-L2)十羰基合三锇振动光谱的理论计算[L1, L2=H, Cl, Br, I]

用密度泛函理论和从头计算(abinitio)方法,在B3LYP CEP 4G ,B3LYP LanL2DZ和RHF CEP 4G ,RHF LanL2DZ水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 H) (1,2 μ2 L)Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构;在RHF CEP 4G水平上,全优化计算了(1,2 μ2 L) 2 Os3(CO) 1 0 (L :H ,Cl,Br,I)的分子几何构型和电子结构。计算结果表明,在这些体系中,电子由Os(CO) 3向Os(CO) 4转移。用RHF CEP 4G对这七个簇合物进行了简正振动频率分析,在计算得到振动频率及吸收强度的基础上,模拟了稳定平衡结构的红外光谱图,并对计算结果进行了比较和讨论。     

3种多环芳烃化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对3种多环芳烃电致发光材料(EL)的性质进行了理论研究。对各化合物优化后的构型作振动分析,均未出现虚频率,在此基础上,采用CIS方法计算电子光谱,并给出了3种化合物电子光谱的波长与CIS组态数之间的关系。所得计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

3种 β-巯基乙胺类席夫碱分子荧光光谱的量子化学研究

文章采用量子化学B3LYP方法,在6-31g基组水平下对3种β-巯基乙胺席夫碱进行几何构型优化,经振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上用TD-DFT方法计算了3种化合物的荧光光谱,所得计算值与实验值基本相符。理论计算表明,巯基乙胺类席夫碱化合物是性能较好的发光材料。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.     

Real-time restoration of rotational blurred image using gradient-loading

The key to the restoration of rotational motion blurred image is how to restore the image under a low cost and to correct the irreversibility of the degradation function matrix.Based on the special qualities of degradation function matrix and precise deduction in space-domain, we present a new approach using gradient-loading for restoration of rotational blurred image.By easily adding a gradient operator, the irreversibility of the original matrix is corrected and can be applied for inverse filtering then.Gradientloading is the optimized approach which combines the advantages of both the approaches using constrained least square filtering and traditional diagonal-loading.Compared with the approach using least square filtering, its peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is improved from 3.18 to 6.46dB, while the computing time is reduced to 1/2-1/3.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, noise-resistibility, robustness, and low complexity of this approach, which make it more suitable for real-time environment.     

All-Optical Logic Device Using Bent Nonlinear Tapered Y-Junction Waveguide Structure

We propose an all-optical logic device made of a bent tapered Y-junction waveguide with a Kerr-type nonlinear interface. It could provide an AND gate, OR gate, and exclusive-OR (XOR) gate. We could obtain different transmission results by adjusting the bending angle. The numerical simulation results show that the device functions as AND, OR, and XOR gates.     

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric camera

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection.