首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
无消相干子空间(DFS)是量子计算和量子通信中克服集体消相干的一种卓有成效的方法.尤其是在光子进行量子通信中,DFS明显优于其他方案.我们的研究指出,现有的自发参量下转换方法制备的多光子DFS态并不能够克服"集体消相干",它在应用中有很大的局限.文章给出了可能的解决办法.  相似文献   

2.
段路明  郭光灿 《物理》1998,27(4):195-197
提出了一种简单高效的方案,用以克服量子计算中的消相干,该方案本质性地利用了消相干过程中的合作效应及相干保持态.文章阐明了该方案的主要思想.  相似文献   

3.
基于六光子量子避错码的量子密钥分发方案   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘文予  李宁  王长强  刘玉 《光学学报》2005,25(11):568-1572
量子信道中不可避免存在的噪声将扭曲被传输的信息,对通信造成危害。目前克服量子信道噪声的较好方案是量子避错码(QEAC)。将量子避错码思想用于量子密钥分发,能有效克服信道中的噪声,且无需复杂的系统。用六光子构造了量子避错码,提出了一种丛于六光子避错码的量子密钥分发(QDK)方案。以提高量子密钥分发的量子比特效率和安全性为前提,对六光子避错码的所有可能态进行组合,得到一种六光子避错码的最优组合方法,可将两比特信息编码在一个态中,根据测肇结果和分组信息进行解码,得到正确信息的平均概率为7/16。与最近的基于四光子避错码的克服量子信道噪声的量子密钥分发方案相比,该方案的量子比特效率提高了16.67%,密钥分发安全性足它的3.5倍。  相似文献   

4.
消相干是量子计算机的物理实现所面临的一个主要的障碍.在现存的消相干物理因素无法消除的情况下,采用量子编码可以部分地克服这一障碍.但是,为了实现大规模的可扩展的量子计算,用于做容错计算的编码空间也应相应地能够被级联、扩展.我们考虑在某些具有局域噪声行为的系统中,如何级联它们的编码空间,实施容错的量子计算.具体而言,我们提出了"无相互作用子空间"的编码思想,将该思想与"无消相干子空间"量子编码的思想相结合,我们提出了不需要逻辑开关的可扩展的容错量子计算方案.另外,针对实际的物理系统,我们构造了在约瑟芬结电荷qubit系统的可扩展容错量子计算方案.  相似文献   

5.
陈宇  邹健  李军刚  邵彬 《物理学报》2010,59(12):8365-8370
研究利用基于量子跳跃的量子反馈控制来产生三个二能级原子之间稳定的纠缠.考虑三个二能级原子处于一个严重耗散的单模光腔中,分别讨论了反馈作用在一个原子上和反馈同时作用在三个原子上的情况.研究发现:当反馈作用在某个原子上时,基于量子跳跃的量子反馈能够保护另外两个原子的最大纠缠态.当反馈同时作用在三个原子上时,选择合适的参数可以得到两个基矢张开的无消相干子空间,并且利用量子轨迹蒙特卡罗波函数方法,得到一定初始条件下系统最终可以演化到这个子空间中三个原子之间的最大纠缠态.  相似文献   

6.
采用Pekar类型的变分方法,在电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下,计算得出了抛物量子点中电子的基态能量和第一激发态能量及其相应的本征波函数.量子点中这样的二能级体系可以作为一个量子比特.由于声子的自发辐射,造成量子比特的消相干,讨论了消相干时间与库仑结合参数,耦合强度,受限长度,色散系数的变化关系. 关键词: 量子点 量子比特 量子信息 消相干  相似文献   

7.
李锦茴  曾高坚 《物理学报》1995,44(3):337-344
说明带量子位相的谐振子可以为场的量子化提供一条新的途径,重点研究这种谐振子的数学特性,即它的表示理论.讨论它的Fock空间表示(它是有限维的)和相干态表示,定义了统计学特性完全不同的两类相干态. 关键词:  相似文献   

8.
量子计算与量子信息过程中一个最主要的障碍量子消相干问题.克服量子消相干的策略,一般可以分为两大类方式:量子编码和动力学控制.近年来,无消相干子空间的量子编码以其能够有效的避免消相干过程得到了人们的广泛关注,在理论和实验上都取得了较大的进展.另外,利用强快脉冲实现量子系统与环境的动力学退耦合也可以有效的压缩消相干过程,动力学退耦合的噪声控制形式也得到了广泛研究.本文利用强快脉冲实现量子比特与环境的部分退耦合,然后用两个量子比特编码到无消相干子空间,从而可以克服系统与环境的一般耦合带来的消相干.另外,我们考虑了量子比特之间的相互作用,两个量子比特的耦合会导致量子信息在量子比特之间的非控制流动,使量子计算失败.我们利用对两个量子比特实行非同步的脉冲控制,使编码的量子态在比特间固有相互作用影响下保持稳定.我们给出了一维比特串结构的量子计算机模型,每个计算单元内包括三个逻辑比特,每个逻辑比特采用不同的脉冲控制保护量子比特态的稳定.通过调节控制脉冲,有顺序的"打开"不同的相互作用,可以得到普适的逻辑门组,从而实现了可扩展、容错的普适量子计算机.  相似文献   

9.
本文以具有非对称性自旋相互作用的三体自旋系统为研究对象,重点研究了三体量子相干含时演化规律.采用精确量子对角化和基于量子主方程的数值模拟方法,讨论了三体量子系统中多种量子相干组分及其退相干.研究发现,量子相干组分的含时演化与整个系统的初态量子特性紧密相关.当初态为可分离纯态时,在较短时间内,非对称相互作用有利于增加多体量子相干度.这些量子相干度因受噪声影响而逐渐衰减.当初态为类Werner态时,量子相干度的分布满足加和性,即三体量子相干度等于所有两体量子相干度之和.自旋之间非对称相互作用和环境噪声都会引起三体量子相干度大于所有两体量子相干度之和.这些结论有助于多体量子资源的制备.  相似文献   

10.
Josephson量子系统由于它的工艺成熟和可集成度高,而成为量子计算实现的一个重要方案,但是它的噪声缺点也是相当突出的.DFS和IFS编码方案利用体系的动力学对称性来构造无消相干子空间,是一种利用冗余消除错误的手段.我们试图采用DFS和IFS编码的手段,利用固体系统的可集成度高的优点来克服其消相干的缺点.不同于其他的采用Data Bus进行耦合的方案,我们研究用Josephson结直接耦合的体系,这种体系的特点在于其非近邻的相互作用是与体系结构有关而非态相关的,因此这种体系的编码有新的问题出现,我们研究一些比较简单的具有某些对称性的构型,试图找到某种合适的编码和计算方案.  相似文献   

11.
We study the decoherence rate for estimating the time at which the coherence instability of a quantum pure state is onset. We analyze the coherence stability of pure states of a three-level quantum system under the effect of a bosonic reservoir and driven by two Raman classical fields. By assuming the boson systems to be in thermal states we find for a symmetric V-system a set of three states free from decoherence and, for a symmetric cascade-system, a two-dimensional subspace whose states are stable against the considered decoherence mechanism.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we study single-qubit and single-user quantum repeaters based on CNOT gates under decoherence using the Kraus-operator representations of decoherence. We investigate the influence of decoherence on the information-disturbance trade-off of quantum repeaters. It is found that decoherence may lead to the appearance of three subspaces, called as the normal subspace, the anomalous subspace, and the decoherence-free subspace (DFS), respectively. It is indicated that in the normal subspace decoherence decreases the transmission and estimation fidelities, in the anomalous subspace decoherence enhances these fidelities, and in the DFS these fidelities do not change. The concept of the quality factor is introduced to evaluate the quality of the quantum repeater. It is indicated that the quality factor can be efficiently controlled and manipulated by changing the initial state of the probe qubit. It is found that under certain conditions the quantum repeater can be optimal even in the presence of decoherence.   相似文献   

13.
We thoroughly explore the phenomenon of a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) for two-qubit systems. Specifically, we both collectively and noncollectively decohere entangled polarization-encoded two-qubit states using thick birefringent crystals. These results characterize the basis-dependent effect of decoherence on the four Bell states, the robustness of the DFS state against perturbations in the assumption of collective decoherence, and the existence of a DFS for each type of stable noncollective decoherence. Finally, we investigate the effects of collective and noncollective dissipation.  相似文献   

14.
The research on decoherence-free subspace has both theoretical and practical significance. DFS is a subspace of quantum system states which is robust against a specific form of decoherence. The method of constructing DFS based algebra, which is different from the way based on the special Bell states, is introduced. Then a three-particle QKD protocol against collective-bit flipping noise is presented according to this method. Finally, we make a security analysis of our protocol.  相似文献   

15.
The effectiveness of decoherence suppression schemes is explored using quantum bits (qubits) stored in Li np Rydberg states. Following laser excitation, pulsed electric fields coherently control the electronic spin-orbit coupling, facilitating qubit creation, manipulation, and measurement. Spin-orbit coupling creates an approximate decoherence-free subspace for extending qubit storage times. However, sequences of fast NOT operations are found to be substantially more effective for preserving coherence.  相似文献   

16.
We solve the dynamics of an open quantum system where N strongly driven two-level atoms are equally coupled on resonance to a dissipative cavity mode. Analytical results are derived on decoherence, entanglement, purity, atomic correlations and cavity field mean photon number. We predict decoherencefree subspaces for the whole system and the N-qubit subsystem, the monitoring of quantum coherence and purity decay by atomic populations measurements, the conditional generation of atomic multi-partite entangled states and of cavity cat-like states. We show that the dynamics of atoms prepared in states invariant under permutation of any two components remains restricted within the subspace spanned by the completely symmetric Dicke states. We discuss examples and applications in the cases N = 3, 4. An erratum to this article can be found at  相似文献   

17.
We give a brief review on the quantum information processing in decoherence-free subspace (DFS). We show how to realize the initialization of the entangled quantum states, information transfer and teleportation of quantum states, two-qubit Grover search and how to construct the quantum network in DFS, within the cavity QED regime based on a cavity-assisted interaction by single-photon pulses.   相似文献   

18.
We demonstrate coherent control of two logical qubits encoded in a decoherence free subspace (DFS) of four dipolar-coupled protons in an NMR quantum information processor. A pseudopure fiducial state is created in the DFS, and a unitary logical qubit entangling operator evolves the system to a logical Bell state. The four-spin molecule is partially aligned by a liquid crystal solvent, which introduces strong dipolar couplings among the spins. Although the system Hamiltonian is never fully specified, we demonstrate high fidelity control over the logical degrees of freedom. In fact, the DFS encoding leads to higher fidelity control than is available in the full four-spin Hilbert space.  相似文献   

19.
We investigate the dynamics of geometric quantum discord of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir. The results show that there is distinct difference between the dynamics of geometric quantum discord and that of quantum entanglement near (or away from) the decoherence free subspace. We also find that the squeezed vacuum reservoir with high squeezed amplitude is more suitable for geometric quantum discord to survive. The robustness of geometric quantum discord is stronger than that of quantum entanglement.  相似文献   

20.
《中国物理 B》2021,30(7):70307-070307
We investigate the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence(NAQC) and entanglement for two spins coupled via the Heisenberg interaction and under the intrinsic decoherence. Solutions of this decoherence model for the initial spin-1/2 and spin-1 maximally entangled states are obtained, based on which we calculate the NAQC and entanglement. In the weak region of magnetic field, the NAQC behaves as a damped oscillation with the time evolves, while the entanglement decays exponentially(behaves as a damped oscillation) for the spin-1/2(spin-1) case. Moreover, the decay of both the NAQC and entanglement can be suppressed significantly by tuning the magnetic field and anisotropy of the spin interaction to some decoherence-rate-determined optimal values.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号