共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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核磁共振成像一维空间编码教学实验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用梯度磁场实现检测信号的空间编码,是核磁共振成像(MRI)的关键技术.本文采用ccc系列样品将二维问题简化为一维,使用超小型教学用核磁共振成像仪进行了一维空间编码实验研究,并对实验过程及实验结果进行了计算模拟和分析. 相似文献
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核磁共振在当前有着广泛和重要的应用,文中简明扼要地介绍了核磁共振发现的历史背景和经过,以及相关磁共振的发现,指出了核磁共振的特点、主要进展和多方面的应用,阐述了从核磁共振谱发展到核磁共振成像的重要意义及这种成像的特点;最后对核磁共振的发展作了若干展望。 相似文献
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核磁共振快速成像及其展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
快速成像为当前核磁共振成像技术中焦点之一。人体器官的运动、被验者的移动,均造成图像的缺陷,速度慢亦增加了成像成本,限制了核磁共振成像的普及。快速的核磁共振成像可能会给核磁共振成像带来实质性的变化,文章回顾了核磁共振快速成像技术发展的历史,讨论了它的现状和未来。 相似文献
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核磁共振快速成像能在几十毫秒内获取数据,对运动器官作适时显示,并在功能成像的研究等方面具有常规成像不能替代的优点,是核磁共振成像的发展方向.螺旋快速成像对硬件的要求较低,近年来方法上的改善,已使其趋于实用.文章简要介绍了螺旋快速成像原理及网格重建算法. 相似文献
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纳米尺度物质的生物效应研究是近年来在纳米科技发展过程中派生出来的一个崭新的、发展很快的且多学科高度交叉的领域,需要把纳米科学、物理学、化学以及生物医学等多学科的研究手段结合起来,进行综合研究.核磁共振波谱与成像,作为一种原位、无损、动态、实时、多信息的检测手段,在此领域的研究中将发挥不可或缺的重要作用.文章分3个方面简要介绍核磁共振波谱与成像技术在纳米尺度物质生物效应研究中的应用:(1)纳米尺度物质在生物组织及个体内的检测与分析;(2)纳米尺度物质与生物大分子相互作用的核磁共振波谱研究;(3)纳米尺度物质生物效应的核磁共振代谢组学研究. 相似文献
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Experimental realization of information transmission between not-directly-coupled spins on NMR quantum computers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a simple scheme for information transmission between two non-directly interactive qubits in an n-qubit system. An example has been realized on a three-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer quantum computer. The experimental result successfully demonstrates that the feasible measure can also be extended to other quantum logical gates, or other quantum algorithms, where some qubits have no direct interactions in a multi-qubit system. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jingfu XIE Jingyi DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Materials Science Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing China Testing Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(1):57-67
Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system. 相似文献
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Tri-hexagonal charge order in kagome metal CsV3Sb5 revealed by 121Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance 下载免费PDF全文
We report 121Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance(NQR)measurements on kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 with Tc=2.5 K.121Sb NQR spectra split after a charge density wave(CDW)transition at 94 K,which demonstrates a commensurate CDW state.The coexistence of the high temperature phase and the CDW phase between 91 K and 94 K manifests that it is a first order phase transition.The CDW order exhibits tri-hexagonal deformation with a lateral shift between the adjacent kagome layers,which is consistent with 2×2×2 superlattice modulation.The superconducting state coexists with CDW order and shows a conventional s-wave behavior in the bulk state. 相似文献
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Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a straightforward technique for studying molecular dynamics that range in timescale from picosecond (motions faster than molecular reorientation) to those that occur in real-time. This approach is important to highlight the behavior of bioactive molecules in solution, and to acquire information about action mechanisms and potential pharmacological effects. Proton and carbon-13 spin–lattice relaxation experiments were performed to calculate the reorientational correlation time for protonated carbons. Capsaicin showed complex dynamical properties and the results revealed two regions with different dynamical properties: the aliphatic region with fast reorientation motions and the aromatic region with slow motions. 相似文献
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The sensitivity of one-dimensional dynamic magic-angle spinning (MAS) and off-MAS 2H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra to changes in the parameters of jump-type molecular motions is studied. The Floquet theory approach is used to simulate spectra of spins with I = 1, which are involved in exchange processes in rotating solids. The solution of the Bloch-McConnell equations for rotating samples are derived and some simulated frequency spectra are shown. The dependence of the lineshapes of the center and sidebands of the MAS and off-MAS spectra on the exchange parameters are discussed. Experimental results of 2H spectra of perdeuterated dimethyl sulfone, obtained in the temperature range 20–55 °C, are demonstrated. The methyl groups in this molecule undergo π flips at rates that can be detected by MAS and off-MAS NMR. The shapes of the experimental sidebands are compared with simulated results. 相似文献
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Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
~~Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance1. Bennett, C. H., Wiesner, S. J., Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69(20): 2881-2884.
2. Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H., Kwiat, P. G. et al., Dense coding in experimental quantum communication, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76(25): 4656-4659.
3. Fang, X. M., Zhu, X. W., Feng, M. et al., Experimental implementation of dens… 相似文献
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C. A. Fyfe H. Meyer zu Altenschildesche K. C. Wong-Moon H. Grondey J. M. Chezeau 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1997,9(2-4):97-106
The framework structure of As-synthesized A1PO4-14 has been investigated with a combination of different one-dimensional 27Al and 31P solid state NMR techniques and 27Al/31P double resonance methods. The results are found to be fully consistent with the assumed structural model. 27Al MAS and DOR experiments at three different magnetic field strengths together with simulations show the presence of two tetrahedral sites, one pentacoordinated and one octahedral aluminum site. The 27Al quadrupolar coupling constants and the 31P isotropic chemical shifts of the tetrahedral sites correlate well with tetrahedral shear-strain parameters and mean P-O-A1 bond angles, respectively. These correlations allow one to assign all of the NMR resonances to specific T-sites in the proposed framework structure. The assignments are then further confirmed by the application of three different two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation methods (i.e., 27Al → 31P TEDOR, CP, and INEPT) which reveal the connectivities between AlOx and PO4 polyhedra. The two-dimensional INEPT experiment is applied here for the first time in the solid state. 相似文献
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Zhang Jingfu Xie Jingyi Wang Chuan Deng Zhiwei Lu Zhiheng Long Guilu 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):706-715
A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in
a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using anm+1 qubit system, Bod can transmit one of 2
m+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob form rounds. The information capacity is enhanced tom+1 bits as compared tom bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement
between theory and experiment. 相似文献