飞机跑道胶痕的自动识别系统设计与实现

为了减轻机场跑道除胶工作人员的劳动强度,提高除胶工作效率,文章提出了一种基于机器视觉的胶痕自动查找和识别方法,设计了基于ARM单片机控制的图像无线采集和基于PC机控制的图像接收、图像预处理和图像识别系统。文章通过分析预处理后的数据特点,确定了基于细胞神经网络算法的胶痕识别算法,然后在MATLAB仿真环境下确定了该算法的最优模型和参数,最后在Visual C++ 6.0环境下完成了该算法的程序编译,调试并完成了对胶痕的自动识别过程。理论仿真和程序测试的结果证明了文章提出的方法在胶痕自动识别系统中的可行性,也为机场特种设备的无人化和智能化提供了参考。     

Valence states of copper atoms in cuprates determined from the change in the electron-capture constant of 64Cu

The change in the ⁶⁴Cu electron-capture constant for the compounds Cu₂O, YBa₂Cu₃O₇, YBa₂Cu₃O₆, Nd₂CuO₄, Nd_1.8Ce_0.2CuO₄, La₂CuO₄, La_1.7Sr_0.3CuO₄, Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈, and Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈ has been measured. It is concluded that the copper in YBa₂Cu₃O₇, Nd₂CuO₄, La₂CuO₄, La_1.7Sr_0.3CuO₄, Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈, and Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈ is exclusively divalent, whereas in Cu₂O, YBa₂Cu₃O₆, and Nd_1.8Ce_0.2CuO₄ univalent copper is present. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1793–1794 (October 1998)     

SrBi2Ta2O9/Bi4Ti3O12复合铁电薄膜的制备与特性研究

采用溶胶凝胶工艺在p-Si衬底上制备了SrBi₂Ta₂O₉/Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂复合铁电薄膜. 研究了SrBi₂Ta₂O₉/Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂复合薄膜的微观结构与生长行为、铁电性能和疲劳特性. 研究表明: Si衬底Bi₄Ti< 关键词： 2Ta₂O₉')" href="#">SrBi₂Ta₂O₉ 4Ti₃O₁₂')" href="#">Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ 复合铁电薄膜 溶胶凝胶工艺     

The effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe-based amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region

We have examined the effect of Nb addition on the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid before crystallization, the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties for the amorphous alloy series Fe₇₃Nb_xAl_5-xGe₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀. The supercooled liquid regions (ΔT_x=T_x-T_g) have maximum values of 66 and 79K, respectively, for Fe₇₃Nb₁Al₄Ge₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and Fe₆₃Co₇Nb₄Zr₆B₂₀ alloys. The saturation magnetization σ_s of the Fe₇₃Nb_xAl_5-xGe₂P₁₀C₆B₄ alloy system is much higher than that of the Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀ alloy system, and is almost unchanged with an increasing Nb content from 0 to 3 at%. But the σ_s of the Fe₆₃Co₇Nb_xZr_10-xB₂₀ alloys decreases linearly with increasing Nb content. The coercive force H_c of the two alloy series can have a minimum value of 31A/m for Fe₇₃Nb₁Al₄Ge₂P₁₀C₆B₄ and 37A/m for Fe₆₃Co₇Nb₄Zr₆B₂₀. All these values are for the ribbons annealed at 773 and 873K for 15min in vacuum.     

Structure of Artificial Grain Boundaries in Sapphire Bicrystals with Intermediate Layers

The structure of the artificial grain boundaries in Al₂O₃ bicrystals withY₃Al₅O₁₂ and Y-stabilizedZrO₂ (Y-ZrO₂) intermediate layers was studiedwith high resolution electron microscopy, electron diffraction and energydispersive X-ray analysis. TheY₃Al₅O₁₂ intermediate layer wasfound to be polycrystalline with three different orientation relationshipsbetween the ₂O₃ and theY₃Al₅O₁₂. The structure of theY₃Al₅O₁₂/₂O₃ interfaces is described.Also₂O₃ bicrystals with an Y-ZrO₂/₂O₃/Y-ZrO₂/₂O₃/Y-ZrO₂intermediate layer, prepared at two different temperatures, werestudied.Recry stallization of the intermediate layers occurred during thesolid phase intergrowth of the ₂O₃ bicrystalsparts and only an Y-ZrO₂ layer was found as intermediatelayer. The misorientation between the consecutive Y-ZrO₂grains was less than 1.5°. Misfit dislocations and atomic height stepsdecorate the Y-ZrO₂/₂O₃interface.     

Ca和Ce双原子复合填充p型CamCenFexCo4－xSb12化合物的合成及热电性能

用高温熔融法合成了Ca和Ce复合填充的单相p型Ca_mCe_nFe_{xCo4-xSb12化合物，探索了两种原子复合填充对其热电性能的影 响规律.研究结果表明，填充分数相同时，Ca和Ce两种原子复合填充的p型CamCe nFexCo4-xSb12化合物的载流子浓度和电 导率介于Ca或Ce一种原子单独填充的化合物之间，且随两种原子填充分数m+n的增加而降低 ；赛贝克系数随两种原子填充总量，尤其是Ce填充分数m的增加以及温度的上升而增加；在 相同填充分数时，两种原子复合填充的p型CamCenFexC o4-xSb12化合物的晶格热导率较Ca或Ce一种原子单独填充的化合物 的晶格热导率低，当总填充分数m+n为0.3左右，且Ca和Ce的填充量大致相等时，化合物的晶 格热导率最低.p型Ca0.18Ce0.12Fe1.45Co2.55Sb12.21化合物的最大热电性能指数ZT值在750K时达到1.17. 关键词： skutterudite化合物 双原子复合填充 合成 热电性能}     

Nb对C-15结构V2(HfZr)系列的超导转变温度的影响

本文中研究了C-15结构V₂Hf_1-xNb_x,V₂Zr_1-xNb_x和V₂Hf_0.5Zr_0.5-xNb_x系列的超导转变温度T_c与Nb合量x的关系,发现V₂Zr,V₂Hf加Nb后与V₂Hf_0.5Zr_0.5加Nb后性能显著不同。测定了V₂Zr,V₂Hf和V₂Hf_0.5Zr_0.5的X射线光电子能谱。结果表明,当Hf原子和Zr原子共存于AB₂化合物的A位上时,发生了一种增强原子间相互作用的新的电荷转移。这个事实支持由角动量分波表象能带论方法分析电声耦合超导原理的结果对四元V₂(HfZrNb)系列的超导行为提出的一种可能解释:4d-5d原子配位可能有助于提高4d导带的杂化程度,从而有利于提高超导T_c。 关键词：     

Evaluation of ligand field stablization in spinels using mössbauer determined cation distributions

The Mössbauer determined cation distributions of FeV₂O₄, FeCr₂O₄, FeMn₂O₄, Fe₃O₄, FeCo₂O₄, CoV₂O₄, CoCr₂O₄, CoMn₂O₄, CoFe₂O₄ and Co₃O₄ are compared with the quantitative d-orbital stablization energies of McClure and of Dunitz and Orgel. They are also compared with the qualitative ligand field stabilization energies of Cotton. These theories do not account for observation in the cases of FeMn₂O₄, FeCo₂O₄ and CoFe₂O₄.     

The system Na2CO3–CaCO3–MgCO3 at 6 GPa and 900–1250°C and its relation to the partial melting of carbonated mantle

In order to constrain the Na₂CO₃–CaCO₃–MgCO₃ T–X diagram at 6?GPa in addition to the binary and pseudo-binary systems we conducted experiments along the Na₂CO₃–Ca_0.5Mg_0.5CO₃ join. At 900–1000°C, melting does not occur and isothermal sections are presented by one-, two- and three-phase regions containing Ca-bearing magnesite, aragonite, Na₂CO₃ (Na₂) and Na₂(Ca_1–0.9Mg_0-0.1)_3-4(CO₃)_4-5 (Na₂Ca_3-4), Na₄(Ca_1–0.6Mg_0–0.4)(CO₃)₃ (Na₄Ca), Na₂(Ca_0-0.08Mg_1–0.92)(CO₃)₂ (Na₂Mg) phases with intermediate compositions. The minimum melting point locates between 1000°C and 1100°C. This point would resemble that of three eutectics: Mgs–Na₂Ca₃–Na₂Mg, Na₂Mg–Na₂Ca₃–Na₄Ca or Na₂Mg–Na₄Ca–Na₂, in the compositional interval of [45Na₂CO₃·55(Ca_0.6Mg_0.4)CO₃]–[60Na₂CO₃·40Ca_0.6Mg_0.4CO₃]. The liquidus projection has seven primary solidification phase regions for Mgs, Dol, Arg, Na₂Ca₃, Na₄Ca, Na₂ and Na₂Mg. The results suggest that extraction of Na and Ca from silicate to carbonate components has to decrease minimum melting temperature of carbonated mantle rocks to 1000–1100°C at 6?GPa and yields Na-rich dolomitic melt with a Na# (Na₂O/(Na₂O?+?CaO?+?MgO))?≥?28?mol%.     

ATML测试资源与测试需求自动匹配方法研究

基于ATML测试描述文档自动生成测试程序过程中,关键是实现测试资源与测试需求的自动匹配。首先对ATML测试描述文档中测试能力、测试需求、开关、端口、能力与资源的映射等基本数据元素的表示方法进行分析研究,定义了与其对应的C 数据类型。然后在研究图论相关理论的基础上,分析了描述文档中测试路径的表示方法,确定了采用邻接矩阵表示测试路径的方法。最后,在以上研究的基础上,提出了以稀疏矩阵和单链表为基础的测试能力与测试需求匹配算法,实现了测试能力与测试需求的自动匹配。该算法在实际测试程序开发中得到了应用,结果表明该算法能够实现基于ATML描述文档的测试资源与测试需求自动匹配,并能极大提供测试程序开发效率。