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1.
The Fresnel lens is one of the most extensively studied components in both classical and integrated optics. This structure is free from axial spherical aberration, but is heavily affected by both off-axis and chromatic aberrations. The latter can be compensated by introducing a refractive component, whose chromatic behavior is the opposite of that of the diffractive lens. This hybrid refractive-diffractive structure, however, is not able to deal effectively with off-axis aberrations, namely, with coma. In this work, a novel methodology for the design of corrected hybrid lenses is proposed which allows for correction of both chromatism and coma. The design method is based on a ray-optics variational approach which provides a range of possible achromatic solutions. An optimization procedure is performed by means of a series of beam propagation method numerical calculations which make it possible to simulate the lens operation and thus to find the best solution.  相似文献   

2.
为了校正大扫描视场机载共形窗口引入的像差,提出一种基于固定校正板和透镜阵列的静态校正方法。首先使用固定校正板校正静态像差;然后在像面前安置固定的透镜阵列,利用透镜阵列中的各个透镜单元分别校正不同扫描角度的动态像差;最后基于所提方法设计应用在机载共形光学系统中的像差校正器。设计结果表明,所提方法在±42°的扫描视场范围内能够良好地校正共形窗口引入的像差。与其他动态或静态校正方法相比,所提方法可以实现大扫描视场机载共形光学系统像差的校正,同时降低机载共形光学系统的质量,提高系统的稳定性。  相似文献   

3.
S. Pal  L.N. Hazra 《Optik》2012,123(17):1534-1541
A new approach for ‘ab initio’ synthesis of thin lens structure of optically compensated zoom lenses is reported. This is accomplished by an implementation of evolutionary programming that explores the available configuration space formed by powers of individual components and inter-component separations to obtain globally or quasiglobally optimum solutions for the problem. Normalization of the variables is carried out to get an insight on the optimum structures. The method has been successfully used to get thin lens structures of optically compensated zoom lens systems by suitable formulation of merit function of optimization. Investigations have been carried out on four-component zoom lens structures. Illustrative numerical results are presented.  相似文献   

4.
This paper proposes a new method for finding a suitable glass combination set for an advanced telephoto lens via a genetic algorithm (GA). Normally, glass properties, inclusive of index and Abbe number, play a significant role in the elimination of primary chromatic aberration. So many optical glasses (over 300 different refractive types) have been developed hitherto that it is difficult to choose a state-of-the-art glass combination quickly. According to the newly developed GA operations in this paper, however, several suitable glass combinations can be found quickly through a unique sequence of function selection, crossover and mutation. An advanced telephoto lens design is employed in this research, which has the characteristic of being more sensitive to axial aberrations than lateral chromatic aberrations. The GA operations are described in the macro of the optical software program, CODE V. The simulation results in this research show that the primary chromatic aberration is efficiently eliminated after the application of GA. The main goal of this research is that during optimization, error function could be minimized only if primary aberrations are well under control in our first step; in a telephoto lens, the secondary spectrum of longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration caused by distortion play a role in chromatic aberration control as well; however, optimization with a combination of both primary chromatic aberration and secondary chromatic aberration will complicate the process with a lot of working variables. The GA method introduced in this paper might efficiently eliminate the primary chromatic aberration first by finding the best glass combination and its trend and then simplifying the following optimization process for all optical systems.  相似文献   

5.
介绍宽光谱大视场微光准直镜的光学设计和镜组结构方案,侧重叙述大视场微光准直镜的二级光谱校正方法。根据初级像差理论,由半部系统出发,给出了系统的初始结构。通过理论分析和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化,结合工程应用给出了工作波长为(0.486~0.863)μm、全视场,相对孔径为1∶7.85的镜头设计实例,其二级光谱为0.01mm。该镜头由6块镜片组成,包括一个标准抛物面,在20lp/mm空间频率处MTF值超过0.8。准直镜的像差满足使用要求。  相似文献   

6.
冯其波 《光子学报》1996,25(3):279-284
本文以基于 Buchadhl 象差系数得到的点列图为目标函数,只需追迹少许光线就可得到近似点列图,大大减少了计算量;同时采用了目标函数对结构参数偏导数解析求导原理并应用于光学自动设计,这样得到的解析偏导数不仅不存在原理误差,同时极大地减少了求得所需的时间;最后给出了使用 DFP-BFGS 优化方法设计一个双高斯物镜的实例.  相似文献   

7.
罗锐  梁秀玲 《应用光学》2022,43(5):839-845
在高压电线运输电力过程中容易发生电晕放电现象,存在安全隐患,因此,进行电晕放电的检测十分必要。利用日盲紫外镜头进行电晕检测是检测手段之一。基于Zemax多重组态功能设计了一款大孔径宽光谱变焦镜头,目的是配合变焦范围为90 mm~165 mm变焦距紫外镜头应用,可在电晕放电信号检测时,全天候、快速准确找出损坏线路的位置。该镜头采用4组元、近对称结构型式,F数为1.4,可变焦范围在30 mm~55 mm,工作光谱波段为400 nm~850 nm,空间频率100 lp/mm处全视场MTF≥0.4,最大畸变≤±3%,均采用标准球面设计,系统总长为110 mm,适用于0.847 cm(1/3英寸)CCD,能较好地矫正各类像差,满足各零件基本加工工艺要求。  相似文献   

8.
基于Zemax的He-Ne激光光束聚焦物镜的设计   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
范应娟  张艳军 《应用光学》2010,31(6):1032-1035
 为了得到一个合理的He-Ne激光光束聚焦物镜,采用以正前凸型为基础的高折射率双片结构,应用Zemax软件进行优化设计,获得了弥散斑直径为0.002mm的He-Ne激光聚焦物镜,该镜头只需校正轴上点球差。实验结果表明:设计的镜头比低折射率单片透镜得到的弥散圆直径更小,达到0.0019mm,球差被控制在-0.05mm~+0.05mm范围内,MTF曲线所围面积变大,中心点亮度增高,符合实际需要。  相似文献   

9.
隐秘型CCD微摄像镜头光学设计   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为了满足隐秘型CCD摄像光学系统的广角视场、长工作距离、小空间尺寸、隐蔽性能好、成像质量优良等特殊要求。提出一种以同心透镜作为负组,置孔径光阑于镜头前方的新型反远摄结构。对其设计思想、像差特点进行了分析,并给出了f′=36mm,2ω=80°,lF′/f′=11的隐秘型CCD微摄像镜头的像差和传函计算曲线  相似文献   

10.
吕向博  朱菁  杨宝喜  黄惠杰 《物理学报》2015,64(11):114201-114201
本文基于ybar-y图, 建立了计算光学系统一阶结构的数学模型, 并利用粒子群优化算法对模型进行了求解, 可以自动优化出各种光学系统的一阶结构. 编写了一套含图形用户界面(GUI)的软件, 将光学系统的基本设计要求进行处理后导入GUI, 求解之后利用商用光学设计软件如ZEMAX等, 将一阶结构转换为实际透镜结构, 然后经过透镜优化, 就可以设计出满足要求的光学系统. 根据本文所提出的光学结构计算方法, 首先进行了1300万像素手机摄像物镜的设计, 该物镜使用了4片非球面, 各项性能指标能够满足设计要求. 然后设计出一套头盔显示光学系统的目镜, 使用了两片非球面透镜实现了90°的视场角, 其他的性能指标也都满足要求. 两类光学系统的设计实例验证了该方法是一种可靠的光学系统一阶结构获取方法.  相似文献   

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