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1.
孟繁义  吴群  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(5):2194-2199
提出一种单元电尺寸小、工作频带宽、损耗小、结构简单的异向介质设计方案,在1.7—2.7 GHz上所设计的异向介质结构单元电尺寸小于0.035,相对带宽达到45.5%,在整个工作频带上单个结构单元传输损耗小于0.75 dB.对由上述异向介质单元构成的半无限大异向介质平板的电磁波反射、透射特性进行了数值仿真分析,并提取出了电磁波在该异向介质平板中传播时的波数、相速、折射率以及该异向介质平板的有效介电常数和有效磁导率等一系列电磁特性参数,仿真与计算结果表明复波数的实部、相速以及折射率的实部在1.7—2.7 GHz的范围上为负值,并且在相同频带上,有效介电常数和有效磁导率的实部同时为负值,从而有效地验证了“后向行波效应”、“负折射效应”、“双负效应”等异向介质特有的电磁特性,对上述异向介质的存在性给予有力证明. 关键词: 异向介质 宽频带 小单元 介质参数  相似文献   

2.
为拓宽异向介质结构的带宽和维数,在方形环结构的基础上,提出了一种异向介质的交叉网状结构的设计,并对其介电常数和磁导率的频率特性进行了计算机仿真。研究结果表明,该结构在特定的频段内表现出了明显的负折射特性,与传统的裂环谐振器相比,新结构的结构对称、具有更宽的响应带宽和三维各向异性等特点。  相似文献   

3.
C波段平面异向介质设计及其后向波特性验证   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
孟繁义  吴群  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(5):2200-2205
提出了一种工作在C波段的新型平面结构异向介质,它除了带宽宽和损耗小外,还具有体积小、结构简单的优点,而且能够实现工作频段的平移,频率平移范围为4—20 GHz.基于电磁波由自由空间入射半无限大异向介质平板的传输和反射数据,计算出了电波在其中传播时的相速随频率的变化曲线,结果表明所讨论的异向介质确实在预想的频段上表现出后向波特性;同时利用相位观察法进一步验证了上述的后向波特性,从而肯定了异向介质的存在. 关键词: 异向介质 宽频带 小单元 后向波特性  相似文献   

4.
丁锐  王志良  小仓久直 《物理学报》2008,57(9):5519-5528
讨论了二维各向同性均匀随机介质中平面波的传播及其局域性.假设二维随机介质具有各向同性窄带高斯谱,运用随机泛函理论给出了二维介质中随机平面驻波的解析近似解及其幅度和相位的定量统计特性.计算结果证实了波在随机介质中传播时的局域性.将二维介质中的平面波和柱面波的传播特性作了对比.数值结果模拟了二维随机介质场及平面驻波,并验证了本文结果的正确性. 关键词: 随机介质 随机泛函 平面波 局域性  相似文献   

5.
本文提出了工作在X波段的单面双S型异向介质结构,在仿真、实验两个方面对这种新型异向介质的异向特性进行了验证.实验和仿真结果均表明,这种新型的异向介质结构在这一工作频率下具有负折射特性.这种新型的异向介质具有两个优势:更加便于制造和便于添加可控器件使单面异向介质成为可控异向介质.  相似文献   

6.
异向介质材料是由人工设计构造的、具有特异电磁特性的材料。其中同时具有负的介电常数ε及磁导率μ的称为左手材料或双负材料;仅有负的介电常数ε或负的磁导率口的称为单负材料。本文介绍了实现异向介质材料及其非线性特性的方法,重点综述了异向介质材料中SH产生、光孤子传输、波混频效应等方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

7.
异向介质材料是由人工设计构造的、具有特异电磁特性的材料。其中同时具有负的介电常数ε及磁导率μ的称为左手材料或双负材料;仅有负的介电常数ε或负的磁导率μ的称为单负材料。本文介绍了实现异向介质材料及其非线性特性的方法,重点综述了异向介质材料中SH产生、光孤子传输、波混频效应等方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

8.
王海龙  Wu Qun  孟繁义  Li Le-Wei  吴健 《物理学报》2008,57(8):4883-4890
研究了线电流源平行放置在有耗异向介质层覆盖的无限长介质圆柱附近模型的电磁特性.首先,提出电磁模型并给出此电磁模型的精确解.其次,利用精确解进行数值计算,得到不同电磁参数情况下该电磁模型的近场分布图形,并通过方向性系数和归一化辐射阻抗研究其远场特性.由于有耗异向介质的负折射特性和损耗的同时作用,相比于无耗异向介质层以及有耗普通介质层,得到了有耗异向介质层覆盖普通介质圆柱模型在近场和远场特性上极为不同的电磁特性. 关键词: 线电流源 异向介质 方向性系数 辐射阻抗  相似文献   

9.
提出了一种基于平板波导的新型异向谐振结构——交叉椅型谐振结构,通过理论分析和数值计算,说明和验证了单个交叉椅型谐振结构加载的平板波导具有双通带特性和异向特性;设计了一种由多个交叉椅型谐振结构周期加载的异向平板波导结构,并通过仿真实验验证了其负折射特性。交叉椅型谐振结构的全金属半封闭式结构和其特殊的电磁谐振方式,使得此类2维异向平板波导与传统的由金属开口谐振环与金属线正交阵列而成的2维异向介质相比,具有双通带、无介质损耗、功率容量大等特异性质;单个交叉椅型谐振结构加载的平板波导作为一种新型的滤波器结构,具有良好的双通带特性,尺寸较小。  相似文献   

10.
光波辐射下正多边形异向介质柱聚焦特性分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
胡宝晶  黄铭  张剑龙  彭金辉 《光子学报》2009,38(5):1264-1267
基于时域有限差分方法,建立了光波辐射下正三角形、正四边形和正六边形无耗异向介质柱的二维电磁模型.分析了其近场特性,并对模型的有效性进行了验证.仿真结果表明:即便对于εr和μr都很小且无耗的正多边形异向介质柱,当平面光波沿正多边形顶角角平分线方向传播时,在异向介质柱内不会发生电磁聚焦.  相似文献   

11.
龚伯仪  周欣  赵晓鹏 《物理学报》2011,60(4):44101-044101
基于树枝结构单元思想,提出了光频三维各向同性左手超材料球刺结构单元模型.采用金属的Drude原理,运用等效媒质理论,仿真研究了结构的电磁响应特性.在晶格间距与工作波长的比值满足等效媒质理论要求的前提下,通过调节结构单元的几何参数,发现它能在光波段出现介电常数和磁导率同时为负值的区域,实现折射率小于零的左手超材料响应特性.该模型结构简单,具有各向同性特点.研究结果为采用"由下向上"方法制备光波段的三维左手超材料指出了新的途径. 关键词: 球刺模型 光波段 三维 各向同性  相似文献   

12.
Owing to the special properties, left-handed materials (LHM) have important potential applications in engineering. However, in the current stage, the design of LHM is primarily based on several basic prototypes such as meta-material and transmission line structures. In the present work, the topology optimization technology is introduced to design a type of multilayer LHM. A type of one-dimensional material with periodic unit cell is studied and the topology of its microstructure is designed by using the technology of enumerative search and genetic algorithm (GA), respectively. The material is composed of metal and ferrite films, and several types of negative refraction materials are obtained numerically. These obtained materials with periodic unit cells can exhibit negative refractive index in some frequency spectrums, and the results show that the GA could achieve good designs efficiently in a larger design space.  相似文献   

13.
 提出了一种双开口谐振环结构的新型双负介质单元模型,该模型集电、磁谐振于一体,结构简单。用时域有限差分法和CST软件对该新型结构进行了模拟对比,并对其物理机理进行了分析,解释了其双负效应发生的原因。从电磁波理论出发,导出了波导中双负介质参数的反演公式,推广了通常提取介质参数的NRW方法,并由此提取了新型双负介质的等效电磁参数。结果表明:在频率10.3 GHz附近其等效介电常数和等效磁导率的实部同时为负值,确定了其双负效应的存在。  相似文献   

14.
武明峰  孟繁义  吴群  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(12):6368-6373
基于色散性稳定、频带宽、电尺寸小的左手介质结构单元,设计了一种左手介质和传统介质相结合的微带天线基板结构,利用左手介质的后向波效应对传统介质中传播后的电磁波进行相位补偿,从而实现微带天线小型化设计.理论计算和数值仿真结果表明,工作于4.7 GHz的微带天线的物理尺寸被减小了37.92%,突破了传统微带天线的半波长要求的限制,而小型化的微带天线的增益、带宽等性能方面与传统天线相当,证明了用左手介质小型化微带天线的可行性和实用性.  相似文献   

15.
The propagation characteristics of electromagnetic wave in lossy left-handed materials (LHM) are studied using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method base on auxiliary differential equation (ADE) technology. The LHM medium is realized with lossy Drude models for both the negative electric permittivity and the negative magnetic permeability. The discretized ADE-FDTD equations are derived in detail. The incident wave used in the simulation is a multiple cycle m-n-m pulses source. The term of Poynting's vector ExHy was calculated. These numerical results demonstrate conclusively that the phase velocity direction of electromagnetic wave propagation and the direction of the Poynting vectors are anti-parallel in LHM. The amplitude of electric field is reduced with the enhancive distance of LHM slab. It is also demonstrated that the energy of electromagnetic wave in the LHM slab is obviously attenuated, and the attenuation of energy becomes stronger with the angular plasma frequency ωp increasing. These results indicate that LHM stealth is effective in theory, and reasonable selection of the large negative index of refraction can greatly enhance its effectiveness.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, a small omnidirectional microstrip antenna (MSA) is proposed based on a compact double negative (DNG) metamaterial, which is constructed by modified split ring resonators (MSRRs) and metal strips. First, the backward wave property of the DNG slab is investigated and illustrated by full-wave simulations. It is shown that the slab can exhibit double negative parameters and support backward wave in a broadband of 8.45 GHz∼11.05 GHz, so the existence of the DNG band is proven. Then the DNG unit cells are stacked and embedded into a host substrate to construct a phase-compensating substrate for the small MSA. By using the modified transmission line model (MTLM) and 3D full-wave simulation, a small MSA is modeled and characterized. Results show that the presence of the DNG fillings can indeed greatly reduce the physical dimensions from 0.5λ to 0.17λ, while its farfield pattern is significantly different from that of a conventional half-wave-length MSA. Lastly, the E-field distributions of the small MSA and a conventional half-wave-length MSA are contrasted and discussed to explain the functional mechanism of the small omnidirectional SMA. PACS 78.70.Gq; 81.05.Zx; 84.40.Ba  相似文献   

17.
Lenses made of negative index materials have the ability to focus the propagating and evanescent components of electromagnetic waves. Such a possibility enables super resolution, in turn resulting in sharper, subwavelength size images. In this present work, we present subwavelength imaging that was obtained from a one-dimensional left-handed metamaterial (LHM) composed of alternating layers of split-ring resonators and thin wires. We investigated the effect of the thickness of LHM lenses on image size. The left-handed pass band within the negative permittivity and permeability region is shown experimentally and theoretically for different thicknesses of LHM slabs. We also studied the transmission-phase of LHMs with a different number of unit cells along the propagation direction. The phase decreases with the increasing thicknesses of LHM slabs, proving that the phase velocity is negative in the left-handed transmission band. PACS 42.25.-p; 41.20.Jb; 81.05.-t  相似文献   

18.
We report an alternative method of designing a new metamaterial with left handed (LH) characteristics over multi-band (MB) frequencies at microwave frequency regime. The resultant LH metamaterial (LHM) consisting of a single-sided tree-shaped fractal structure features triple magnetic resonances and one electric resonance apart from the lower metal plasma response, which is responsible for the three bands of negative refraction. The multi-resonant mechanism has been systematically studied to account for all electromagnetic behaviors, and capacitor–inductor circuit models are put forward for quantitative analysis. The LHM is balanced in the fundamental passband when only one layer is utilized, whereas the balanced condition is slightly broken when a collection of sub-wavelength cells are cascaded. The negative-zero-positive refraction of the fundamental LH band and the negative refraction of the higher LH band have been numerically validated by a prism-like LHM. For demonstration, a three-layer LHM slab sample is fabricated and measured. Consistent numerical and experimental results are observed. The method not requiring individual resonant particles and electrically continuous wires paves the way for a new route to compact MB LHM design.  相似文献   

19.
A kind of planar left-handed metamaterial (LHM) with unique configurations is demonstrated, which offers an approach in building dual-band negative-index materials. Simulated and experimental results predict two left-handed transmission bands near 11.1 and 14.6 GHz. Dual bands of negative refractive indexes are verified using the retrieval procedure. Field and current distribution at the dual magnetic resonance are also examined. The effective electromagnetic parameters show that by carefully adjusting dimensions of the unit cell, electric and magnetic resonances can be coexistent at some frequency ranges with both negative permittivity and negative permeability. The idea can help us designing planar negative-index materials with multibands.  相似文献   

20.
We report our experimental results on two-dimensional left-handed metamaterials (LHM) exhibiting negative refraction and subwavelength imaging. Transmission and reflection spectra of LHM are studied and a left-handed transmission band is observed at the frequencies where both dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability are negative. Impedance matching is verified both with the experiments and simulations. The two-dimensional LHM structure is verified to have a negative refractive index. We employed three different methods to observe negative refraction; refraction through prism-shaped LHM, beam shifting method, and phase shift experiments. We further demonstrated subwavelength imaging and resolution using LHM superlenses. The effect of thickness on the resolving power is investigated experimentally.  相似文献   

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