首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
单波长编码计算机制彩色彩虹全息图的研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
蔡晓鸥  王辉  李勇 《光子学报》2006,35(7):1013-1017
提出计算机制三维物体彩色全息图的新方法.通过理论分析表明,在满足一定的条件下,三个不同原色的点光源所产生的全息图光栅结构和距全息图不同距离的三个同色物点的光产生的全息图光栅结构是等价的.根据这一原理并参照彩虹全息技术,研究了物体三原色信息光分布的编码方法和全息图的算法,用单波长计算实现彩色全息图的制作,同时,较为完满地解决了全息图叠加和色串扰问题.实验结果证明了该方法的可行性及有效性.  相似文献   

2.
动态数字彩虹全息显示的研究   总被引:9,自引:8,他引:1  
王媛媛  王辉  任志君  叶慧 《光子学报》2006,35(7):1018-1021
提出一种动态数字彩虹全息显示术,该技术将计算机制全息术和动态双视彩虹全息合成术相结合,根据彩虹全息的基元全息图为“线全息图”以及双眼立体视觉的特点,计算物点的线全息图上两个片断,使得两个全息图片断分别对应左右眼视图,同时对彩虹全息图的狭缝像进行横向分割,使得不同区域成为物体不同姿态的视窗,从而达到动态显示的效果.给出了数字动态全息的计算方法,并得到了初步的实验结果.  相似文献   

3.
杨鑫  焦述铭  宋强  马国斌 《光学学报》2021,41(22):49-55
基于现有的相位空间光调制器,提出并实现了计算机制相位彩虹全息近眼显示.指出带限条件下物光在全息面上相位分布的计算及高频闪耀光栅纵向色散的控制是实现相位彩虹全息的关键要素.在计算相位彩虹全息图时,首先利用带限条件下的角谱衍射算法获取全息面上物光的复振幅分布,并利用双向误差扩散算法将复振幅分布编码为相位分布.然后,对参考光对应的高频闪耀光栅的相位进行编码,得到计算机制相位彩虹全息图.最后,设计了包含白色点光源、准直透镜、空间光调制器、4f滤波系统及目镜的全息彩色近眼显示系统,并通过光学再现获得了相位彩虹全息近眼显示效果,证明了所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
利用反射全息实现计算全息三维显示   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0  
计算全息和光学全息都可应用于三维显示,但各有自己的优势和缺陷.将计算全息和光学反射全息相结合,可以突破光学全息对记录物体的限制,进行虚拟物体或自然场景的全息图的制作,同时可以实现白光再现.本文首先用三维扫描仪获得实际物体的三维数据,用"点云算法"模拟得到其菲涅耳全息图透射率数据,采用计算全息打印机将其输出于全息记录介质,得到可光学再现的菲涅耳计算全息图H1.然后将H1作为光学全息的记录物体进行反射全息记录,将平面全息转化为体全息,实现了计算全息白光再现.  相似文献   

5.
大景深彩虹全息图的获得与观察条件   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
江朝川 《光学学报》1993,13(9):50-854
本文从彩虹全息的线状点基元全息图入手,首次对其景深进行了分析和讨论.理论上证明了只要满足一定的观察条件,则彩虹全息可以进行大景深的记录和再现;实验上获得了景深达450mm的彩虹全息图.  相似文献   

6.
根椐椭圆的性质,介绍了将大小不同的椭圆按一定的约束条件形成轨道嵌套多像全息记录的方法。这种方法利用全息台在实验室里可进行多像全息记录,避免了实验时为了调节物光与参考光光程相等所带来的反复测量光程的麻烦,实现把同一时刻空间分离的若干物体或一个物体不同视角的信息同时记录在一张全息图上,得到这些物体的三维全息图,即全息图片上同时再现出多个物体的像,或一个物体不同位置的视图的合成。  相似文献   

7.
一种制作多色彩全息图的新方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文首先提出了一种制作二维透射物彩虹全息图的新方法,即利用一专门设计的全息光学元件──色编码板,采用单光束制作所需物体的彩虹全息图;在此基础上,通过对色编码板的进一步理论设计,制作了一组对应不同主波长的色编码板,实现了记录物体的多色彩虹再现全息图。实验结果表明,此方案简便易行,光路布置灵活性高,且能有效地消除纵向色差的影响,特别适合于模压全息图制造中母全息图的拍摄,并降低了对环境稳定性的要求。  相似文献   

8.
计算全息和光学全息都可应用于三维显示,但各有自己的优势和缺陷.将计算全息和光学反射全息相结合,可以突破光学全息对记录物体的限制,进行虚拟物体或自然场景的全息图的制作,同时可以实现白光再现.本文首先用三维扫描仪获得实际物体的三维数据,用"点云算法"模拟得到其菲涅耳全息图透射率数据,采用计算全息打印机将其输出于全息记录介质,得到可光学再现的菲涅耳计算全息图H1.然后将H1作为光学全息的记录物体进行反射全息记录,将平面全息转化为体全息,实现了计算全息白光再现.  相似文献   

9.
利用数值再现实现彩虹全息色差评价   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
杨鑫  李勇  王辉  吴琼 《光子学报》2013,42(3):331-335
为了在计算机制彩色彩虹全息图输出之前定量得到再现像的色彩保真度,提出了一种采用数值再现进行色差评价的方法.首先对彩虹全息图进行了频谱分析,得到再现参量与频谱分布之间的关系;然后采用频域滤波算法实现彩色彩虹全息图数值再现,得到再现像的相对功率谱分布;最后采用CIE1976UCS均匀颜色空间对再现像色差情况进行了计算.设计了7个色块并制作了计算机制真彩色彩虹全息图,以金卤射灯作为照明光源进行了光学再现实验,给出实验结果及分析.研究证明了采用数值再现方法实现对计算彩虹全息再现像光谱分布和色差进行计算分析是一种快速经济的方法.  相似文献   

10.
许蕾  张肇群 《物理学报》1996,45(9):1457-1462
从一个新的角度——微观结构对全息图进行认识和分析,用基元分析的观点,将物体信息的全息表现方式分解到物点,对实际制作时典型记录情况下物体信息的微观编码方式进行讨论  相似文献   

11.
Fast Computation of Fresnel Holograms Employing Difference   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We propose an approximation method that can calculate the Fresnel hologram 16 times faster than the conventional method. To compute the hologram, an object is assumed to be a collection of self-illuminated points and the fringes from each object point are superposed. The distance between object point and sampling point on the hologram is used to obtain the phase of the light. Since a sampled hologram usually has small pixel intervals, the difference of the distance values between adjacent pixels is also small and its n-th order difference can be assumed to be constant. Therefore, the distance value at a certain pixel can be obtained from its neighbor with simple additions. The distance error can be reduced less that one wavelength with practical parameters. A hologram, which has a horizontal parallax only, 1.3 Mega-pixels and 1,000 object points, can be calculated in less than one second with a personal computer.  相似文献   

12.
A simple method of recording full-view rainbow-reflection holograms on a single flat plate is described: only one white-light illuminating source is required in the reconstruction process. The hologram can be viewed from opposite sides, where each side of a three-dimensional object, with its original spatial relationship, is displayed in bright colours.  相似文献   

13.
三维面形测量数据的计算全息可视化   总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11  
提出利用计算机制全息进行三维面形测量数据立体重现的技术。首先利用三维面形测量技术同时获取三维物体的强度和距离像;然后根据三维面形测量数据,设计和制作菲涅耳计算全息图;最后将计算全息和光学全息相结合,以菲涅耳计算全息图的光学再现像为对象,记录光学像全息。这样既解决了计算机制全息术中真实三维物体立体信息数据捕捉的问题,又为三维面形检测提供了一个行之有效的立体重构技术。给出了这种方法的原理、计算全息的设计、制作方案和实验验证结果。  相似文献   

14.
潘兴臣  刘诚  朱健强 《光学学报》2012,32(6):609002
数字全息成像中往往包括再现像、共轭像和零级项,再现像的分离是常见而又难以彻底解决的问题。提出一种新的全息图重建算法,即利用相干衍射成像(CDI)中的迭代方法处理数字全息图,实现仅有一个实像的再现结果,从而彻底解决该问题。该方法包括两个步骤:首先通过CCD分别测量样品单独存在、样品和参考光同时存在以及参考光的远场衍射分布;然后通过计算机进行迭代运算。由于干涉光的存在,该算法比传统的CDI算法有更快的收敛速度和重建质量。同时进行了数值模拟验证并对生物切片进行了物像重建。  相似文献   

15.
We proposed a method to solve the problem of extracting meaningful phase information for a single-shot interference pattern taken for an axially tilted fibre sample. Conventionally such interference patterns can be not evaluated with appropriate accuracy. Here, such an interference pattern is considered to be a special hologram since it contains information about light propagated through a laterally fixed sample located at different axial planes. Thus, part of the test object in such a hologram is in focus and the other parts are out of focus. The proposed method can be considered as two complementary steps. In the first step the complex amplitude across the hologram plane is recovered using an adaptive spatial carrier frequency method. This is followed by the second step where the complex amplitude is numerically propagated within a given volume. Thus, planes where the test object is in focus are defined. Consequently, the phase distributions corresponding to all of these planes are together stitched. Thus a complete focus phase map for the fiber sample under test is obtained. From the obtained phase map the two dimensions refractive and the two dimensions birefringence of isotactic polypropylene fibre were calculated.  相似文献   

16.
As one of the most important 3-D display technique, reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography should be grounded on the digital hologram itself. Based on the whole process of the recording and reconstruction of digital holography, the optical distributions of recorded object and reconstructed image of digital holography have been studied. It has been proposed that the root formation cause of speckle noise in its reconstructed image is the speckle noise formed on the recorded object surface when illuminated by coherent light because of its optical roughness. A novel approach has been presented to reduce speckle noise in digital holography by changing the interference structure of hologram itself. First, by reducing the speckle noise in the reconstructed image, the distribution of ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise is acquired. Then in turn, taking the ideal reconstruction light with reduced speckle noise as ideal object light, a new hologram can be rebuilt, which can reconstruct the ideal object light. The experimental results are given to confirm the proposed method. Therefore, it offers a brand-new thought and practical way to reduce the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography.  相似文献   

17.
A new method is investigated for phase-only hologram synthesis. The method combines iterative calculation of the hologram phase function with the coding of the amplitude-phase characteristics of the complex transmission function into phase characteristics. The results of computational experiments are presented. The phase masks and reconstructed object images are also presented.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号