光泵磁共振实验探究

本文分析了光磁共振实验中,观察到光抽运信号和磁共振信号的条件,并重点对方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响进行了讨论,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号。     

光磁共振实验中扫场和水平场关系的探究

光泵磁共振实验中,在磁共振信号观察时,常常会有光抽运信号同时出现的现象,这严重影响了实验的有效观察和准确测量。本文阐述了取合适的扫场和水平场的大小的关系,从而避免实验过程中磁共振信号和光抽运信号的同时出现,以确保实验的精准。     

光磁共振实验中扫场的作用和影响

讨论了方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号的方法．     

光磁共振实验中扫场及水平场取值关系的探讨

在光磁共振实验中,常常有抽运信号与共振信号同时存在的情况,这严重影响到实验的观察和测量.本文利用扫场及水平场大小对抽运信号的影响,通过理论分析和实验测量得到抽运和共振信号不同时存在时扫场和水平场的取值关系.从而有效避免抽运信号对共振信号的干扰,以及对总磁场方向误判的情况,保证了实验的顺利进行和准确测量.     

光抽运信号的理论分析

在原子辐射跃迁原理的基础上,依据光磁共振实验的基本实验现象建立简化模型,给出光抽运过程中跃迁速率方程,理论计算了光抽运信号光强随外场变化关系以及粒子跃迁弛豫时间随外场的变化关系,理论计算结果与实验符合.     

用于铁磁共振的扫场电源

叙述了一种新型的适于用记录仪记录输出信号的铁共振扫场电源,其结构简单,调试容易,复用性好,在电压0－150V,最大电流0.5A,周期5. 5 s,负载阻抗33Ω时,线性优于95％。同时还可用作其它实验中要求的长周期、大功率扫描电源。     

磁场对光抽运信号的影响

在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响,并做出了它们之间的关系曲线.由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为(0.0881±0.0015)×10-4T,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为0.425×10-4T.同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助.     

垂直磁场对光抽运信号的影响

保持扫场和垂直磁场合成的叠加磁场大小一定,定量研究了地磁场的垂直分量抵消不同时叠加磁场方向变化角度Δθ对光抽运信号幅度的影响.结果表明:光抽运信号幅度随叠加磁场方向变化角度Δθ的增大而增大,当Δθ=180°时,即地磁场的垂直分量完全抵消时,光抽运信号幅度最大,并用量子理论的观点解释了这一规律.     

光磁共振实验中抵消地磁场垂直分量的方法

介绍了光磁共振实验装置的各磁场线圈,分析了光磁共振实验中抵消地磁场垂直分量传统方法的缺陷,利用垂直磁场对磁共振信号的影响,提出了一种重复性较好的抵消地磁场垂直分量的方法,减小了传统实验方法产生的误差.这种方法也可用于测量地磁场垂直分量的大小.     

光泵磁共振实验探讨

本文讨论了在光泵磁共振实验中，地磁场垂直分量的抵消、样品泡所在处恒定磁场的确定和实验中的干扰信号等问题。阐明了地磁场垂直分量不被抵消情况下，对实验结果的影响；在实验中采用利用一种元素测量样品所在处磁场的方法，准确确定样品泡所在处的恒定磁场；最后对实验中的干扰信号进行了分析。     

基于Roujean和Ross-Li模型算法的不同户外光照南疆冬枣BRDF特性研究

不同光照下,如何消除或减小反演数据差异,提高检测精度,是目前南疆冬枣户外检测中遇到的一大难题,因此通过用高光谱相机获得的南疆冬枣二向反射分布函数（BRDF）测量值,采用最小二乘法拟合Roujean模型和Ross-Li模型的参数,最后对比Roujean模型和Ross-Li模型反演的结果,提出何种天气何段波长用何种模型反演效果最好的建议,实验结果表明：（1）多云天气,反演南疆冬枣线偏振度（Dolp）时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.974 8,Roujean模型的R2是0.969 9;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.972 3,Roujean模型的R2是0.974 9。阴天反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.965 1,Roujean模型的R2是0.977 8;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.942 0,Roujean模型的R2是0.968 8。晴天反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.965 5,Roujean模型的R2是0.926 2;反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,Ross-Li模型的R2是0.928 5,Roujean模型的R2是0.833 1。整体反演的最佳方案是多云天气下的南疆冬枣Dolp用Ross-Li模型反演,强度分量用Roujean模型反演;晴天南疆冬枣Dolp和强度分量均用Ross-Li模型反演;阴天南疆冬枣Dolp和强度分量均用Roujean模型反演。（2）多波段反演的最佳方案是：多云天气下,反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,波长为1 000~1 100 nm范围,需用Ross-Li模型,波长为1 450~1 600 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,其余波段处两种模型均可;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在波长为1 300 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处两种模型均可。阴天反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,在1 000~1 350 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处两种模型均可;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在1 000~1 350 nm范围,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型。晴天反演南疆冬枣强度分量时,波长为1 000~1 350和1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型,其余波段处则无特殊要求;反演南疆冬枣Dolp时,在1 000 nm附近,需用Roujean模型,在1 600 nm附近,需用Ross-Li模型。探索出消除或减小反演数据差异的方法,为南疆冬枣户外检测提高精度奠定基础。     

Characterization of some causality conditions through the continuity of the Lorentzian distance

A classical result in Lorentzian geometry states that a strongly causal spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if the Lorentzian distance is finite valued for every metric choice in the conformal class. It is proved here that a non-total imprisoning spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if for every metric choice in the conformal class the Lorentzian distance is continuous. Moreover, it is proved that a non-total imprisoning spacetime is causally simple if and only if for every metric choice in the conformal class the Lorentzian distance is continuous wherever it vanishes. Finally, a strongly causal spacetime is causally continuous if and only if there is at least one metric in the conformal class such that the Lorentzian distance is continuous wherever it vanishes.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

污染气体浓度二维空间分布的紫外成像方法

介绍了一种新型的、针对污染源中特定污染气体在紫外波段的成像方法,该方法基于朗伯比尔吸收定律,结合紫外带通滤光片分光,能以较高的时间分辨率和空间分辨率直观再现污染气体浓度在空间的二维分布。以SO₂气体作为研究对象,在实验室内搭建了测量系统;阐述了该成像技术的测量方法,分析了该方法的线性响应,实验结果表明该方法的线性响应良好,响应系数R2高达0.985;探讨了该成像方法在不同成像区域内的灵敏度变化,其差异在1%～3%;讨论了成像方法获取柱浓度的准确性,实验室分析结果显示误差约为1%, 准确性较高;最后分析了该成像方法的检测限并且根据线性最小二乘拟合方法解析出目标气体SO₂在样品池横截面上的二维空间分布。     

Incompressible turbulence as non-local field theory

It is well-known that incompressible turbulence is non-local in real space because sound speed is infinite in incompressible fluids. The equation in Fourier space indicates that it is non-local in Fourier space as well. However, the shell-to-shell energy transfer is local. Contrast this with Burgers equation which is local in real space. Note that the sound speed in Burgers equation is zero. In our presentation we will contrast these two equations using non-local field theory. Energy spectrum and renormalized parameters will be discussed.     

Gain studies of Coumarin 503 dye-doped polymer laser

Solid-state dye doped polymer is an attractive alternative to the conventional liquid dye solution. In this paper, the laser characteristics of Coumarin 503 (C503) doped polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) rods modified with ethyl alcohol (EtOH) are studied under nitrogen laser excitation in a transverse pumping configuration and the variation of gain of the dye in solid medium for different pumping powers is studied. The gain of Coumarin 503 in solid medium is compared with the gain of Coumarin 503 in liquid medium and it is found that the gain of the dyes in the solid environment is less than that in the liquid environment. The photobleaching of dye in polymer medium under nitrogen laser excitation is also studied by keeping the rod in a fixed position and by rotating the rod about its cylindrical axis. It is found that the photobleaching rate is faster when the rod is in a fixed position.     

相对论速调管放大器中微波的相位抖动研究

相位抖动对于相对论速调管放大器来讲是一个重要参数,同微波器件的物理过程密切联系,论文从影响器件相位抖动的物理过程出发,结合模拟程序,研究不同条件下放大器的微波相位抖动,给出影响器件微波相位抖动的物理因素.当微波器件实现稳定放大工作时,输出微波相对于注入微波的相位抖动主要由电子束束压波形的抖动和纹波引起,在一定范围内相位抖动与这种波动成线性关系. 关键词： 相对论速调管放大器 相位抖动 微波器件     

Effect of sparse distribution pores in a Soret-driven ferro thermohaline convection

Thermoconvective instability in a multicomponent fluid has very wide applications in industrial, ionospheric and geothermal systems. More often, it is found that the thermal diffusivity and mass diffusivity interact with each other in fluid systems. But in a liquid system, the effect of heat transport on mass transport is pronounced. In a ferrofluid system which is a synthesized liquid, it is often found that more than one component co-exists in the fluid system contributing to interactive diffusion. In the present analysis, it is intended to study the Soret effect on multicomponent ferrofluid saturating a porous medium with large variation in permeabilities. Linear stability analysis is used. Normal mode technique is applied. The numerical results are presented for both stationary and oscillatory instabilities. It is found that stationary instability is preferred irrespective of values of permeability of pores.     

L波段合成孔径辐射计接收链路分析与设计

提出了合成孔径辐射计对接收链路的技术要求,并在此基础上设计了工作于L波段的合成孔径辐射计的接收链路.通过ADS(Advanced Design System)软件对该接收链路进行了系统级仿真,仿真结果表明,系统增益为129 dB,噪声系数约为1.8 dB,满足了设计目标对系统增益和噪声系数的要求.     

经验模式分解法在薄膜光谱研究中的应用

应用经验模式分解方法分析薄膜光谱,并且用该方法处理所得的薄膜反射干涉光谱曲线计算薄膜厚度,测量误差为1.51%.证明了经验模式分解方法在光谱信号处理过程中的可靠性.