光子晶体光纤模式特征的研究

从基空间填充模出发，将光子晶体光纤的包层等效成均匀介质，从而将光子晶体光纤等效为阶跃折射率光纤。利用等效折射率模型，对光子晶体光纤的模式特征进行了详尽的研究，主要包括模式特性、传输常量、模场分布、功率限制特性、瑞利散射损牦特性、色散特性，等等。并通过功率限制因子这一参量将它与单模光纤进行比较。结果表明，光子晶体光纤单模工作波长范围比较宽，功率限制因子比较高，可用于制作更高抽运效率的光纤放大器。     

聚合物太赫兹光纤布喇格光栅

研究了一种基于聚合物太赫兹光纤的太赫兹光纤布喇格光栅.通过二氧化碳激光器或紫外激光器点对点加工聚合物太赫兹光纤,实现聚合物太赫兹光纤直径的周期性调制,从而实现太赫兹光纤布喇格光栅的周期性折射率调制.基于有限元方法和光纤布喇格光栅相关理论,考虑反射峰波长、反射率、带宽、光纤长度、光纤直径和光纤直径形状变化程度等因素,研究了太赫兹光纤布喇格光栅的特性.理论模拟表明,反射峰波长和光栅周期存在与传统光学波段光纤布喇格光栅不同的非线性关系.     

基于光纤布拉格光栅拉锥的带宽可调微光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪

提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)拉锥的带宽可调的微光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI),该微光纤MZI的两端为关于中心束腰光纤对称的锥形微啁啾长周期光栅(CLPG)。对拉锥后的光栅周期及折射率分布进行了建模及仿真。折射率测试结果表明,MZI透射光谱带宽的倒数与氯化钠(NaCl)溶液折射率呈线性关系,通过改变NaCl溶液折射率可以调谐透射光谱带宽。对透射光谱1550 nm处的带宽进行了测量,得到折射率调谐带宽的精度为0.64318 nm~(-1)·RIU~(-1)。     

用阶跃有效折射率模型研究光子晶体光纤色散特性

在采用阶跃有效折射率模型研究光子晶体光纤的可行性方面，提出了将普通单模光纤、色散位移光纤、色散平坦光纤作为一定极限条件下的折射率引导型光子晶体光纤特例的观点.通过编程计算，并与文献报道的实验数据对比，表明应用本模型可以揭示光子晶体光纤所具有的奇异的色散机理.特别是应用本模型具有更快的计算速度.还用本模型分析了空气孔直径、周期及芯径对色散特性的影响. 关键词： 折射率引导型光子晶体光纤 阶跃有效折射率模型 色散     

一种适于高速,多路通信系统的小色散单模光纤

给出了色散系数分别为（±２ｐｓ／ｋｍ／ｎｍ的小色散单模光纤一种可能的折射率分布及主要的设计参数，并讨论了此光纤在系统中的应用。结果表明小色散单模光纤具有的适当色散，既可有效抑制四波混频，又不致造成严重的色散限制，故适于高速、多路光纤通信系统采用。在系统中同时使用色散补偿技术时，在相邻在线放大器间采用ＩＴＵ－ＴＧ．６５２常规单模光纤结合负小色散单模光纤的方案不仅可有效地抑制四波混频并减小光纤色散限制，使１０×１０Ｇｂ／ｓ、１０级掺铒光纤放大器系统占用带宽从１６．２ｎｍ压缩到９．４ｎｍ；甚至可能实现等间距信道传输，从而大大简化了此类系统的设计     

隔行分层填充的太赫兹超高双折射多孔光纤

本文提出了一种对普通三角晶格多孔光纤隔行分层填充匹配材料, 实现超高模式双折射的方法. 首先, 采用全矢量有限元法对多孔度为43.08%的三角晶格多孔光纤的传输特性进行了详细研究. 随后, 为增强结构非对称性对纤芯空气孔隔行填充折射率为1.4的液体, 发现光纤的模式双折射显著提高, 在峰值处(1.1 THz)由填充前的1.05×10^-3增大到1.36×10^-2; x, y两偏振模式基模的吸收损耗系数分别由0.16 dB/cm增大到0.25 dB/cm和0.28 dB/cm; 光纤的工作带宽由1.1 THz增大到1.9 THz. 研究发现通过增大填充材料的折射率能够显著提高光纤的模式双折射; 当n=2, f=2.2 THz时, 光纤能够达到8.03×10^-2的超高模式双折射. 进一步, 采用隔行分层填充的方式, 在不同层填充不同折射率的液体, 实现折射率的梯度分布, 从而增强光纤对导模的限制能力. 结果显示, 采用该填充方法, 光纤的模式双折射在工作频段内没有峰值, 呈现单调递增的趋势. 当f=2.2 THz时, 模式双折射达到7.19×10^-2. 该设计不仅实现了超高的模式双折射, 同时还具备可调谐的特性, 对实际应用具有重要意义.     

中红外色散平坦渐减光纤设计

设计了一种以As2S3玻璃为纤芯、碲酸盐玻璃为微结构包层的锥形光子晶体光纤.该结构光纤兼具阶跃折射率光纤和光子晶体光纤双重特性,具有色散调制灵活性高且限制损耗低等优点.模拟结果表明:优化该光纤结构包层空气孔径、孔间距、纤芯直径等特征参量,使参量之间及参量与椎区长度之间满足特定线性关系时,该光纤在2~4.5μm中红外波段呈现色散平坦渐减特性;对该光纤微包层进行折射率~1.6的液体油填充处理,色散曲线对称性及平坦性得到进一步优化.该光纤在超短脉冲压缩与展宽、色散波、光孤子及中红外平坦超连续谱产生等领域应用潜力巨大.     

基于太赫兹光谱技术的光学系统设计及应用

太赫兹脉冲信号在频域上具有“指纹频谱”特性,利用该性质可以对物质进行定性分析。借助Zemax软件的光学分析与优化功能,设计了二次非球面TPX平凸透镜,提高了透镜对太赫兹波束的聚集能力;采用平凸透镜设计了太赫兹波束整形光学系统,并将该光学系统用于太赫兹时域光谱系统中,对盐酸莫西沙星和左氧氟沙星进行太赫兹光谱测试,经过算法处理后得到二者在频域上的吸收系数与折射率曲线。测试结果表明:左氧氟沙星的折射率在0.1 THz～3.5 THz波段要比盐酸莫西沙星高,但是盐酸莫西沙星的折射率变化更加平缓;盐酸莫西沙星在1.03 THz、1.92 THz、2.58 THz、2.84 THz处具有明显的吸收峰,左氧氟沙星在1.35 THz、1.96 THz、2.52 THz、2.73 THz处具有明显的吸收峰。     

环境折射率变换对长周期光栅特性影响的研究

将长周期光纤光栅简化为三层阶跃折射率波导结构，采用弱导标量近似和泄漏模式的概念结合耦合模理论较全面地、定量地分析了环境折射率变化对长周期光纤光栅谐振峰位置和深度等特性的影响，获得了一些有益的结论，与实验符合得很好。     

用作VISAR窗口的LiF晶体折射率变化修正因子

近几年，因为样品／窗口界面处理工艺的完善和窗体寄生干涉问题的解决，加窗VISAR测试技术在冲击波物理研究中得到了愈来愈广泛的应用。但窗口材料在冲击作用（如压缩、拉伸、加热等）下，由于折射率变化将引入附加多普勒频移，从而对最终的测速结果引入修正项。此修正项与窗口材料的折射率变化特性直接相关，而且对某些窗口材料，此修正项值还比较大。因此，为获取加窗测试中正确的速度剖面测量数据，必须确定窗口材料在冲击作用下的折射率变化修正因子。在目前所用VISAR窗口中，LiF晶体因为具有中等阻抗，     

Integratable and High Speed Complex-Coupled MQW-DFB Lasers Fabricated on Semi-Insulating Substrates

A novel integratable and high speed InGaAsP multi-quantum well （MQW） complex-coupled distributed feedback （DFB） laser is successfully fabricated on a semi-insulating substrate. The fabricated ridge DFB laser exhibits a threshold current of 26 mA, a slope efficiency of 0. 14 W·A^-1 and a side mode suppression ratio of 40 dB together with a 3 dB bandwidth of more than 8 GHz. The device is suitable for 10 Gbit/s optical fiber communication.     

Enhanced performance for 10 Gb/s long reach RSOA based WDM-PON by using power pre-emphasized OFDM signal

An extended reach 10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PONs) system based on reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is proposed by using power pre-emphasized orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can effectively enhance the system performance against the limited bandwidth and chirp induced fading effect from direct modulation of RSOA. The receiver sensitivity is improved by 5 dB at the limit of BER for forward error correction (FEC) code over the 60 km and 85 km fiber transmission without any dispersion compensation module.     

Matched-Cladding Single-Mode Optical Fiber Optimized at 850 nm Wavelength

A single-mode optical fiber with quadratic curve index profile in core layer is introduced. The profile is optimized at 850 nm wavelength. The 850 nm bandwidth of this fiber can reach up to 2056.35 MHz.km. This fiber can be used at 850 nm, 1310 nm, and 1550 nm wavelength.     

抑光载波双边带Radio over Fiber双工通信系统设计

提出并模拟证明了基于两个电光相位调制器实现抑光载波双边带(Radio on Fiber,RoF) 双工传输系统设计方案.通过改变电光相位调制器的最大相偏量，实现了抑光载波双边带信号传输——使通信带宽加倍，而且很好地控制上下行传输信号的误码率.仿真模拟结果表明,发射功率为3 dBm的光信号在无放大、色散系数为20 ps/(nm·km)、衰减系数为0.25 dB/km的SMF-28单模光纤中传输时，其超高频RF调制信号的频率可达24 GHz，数据码元传输速率可达2.5 Gbit/s，传输距离40 km以上.     

广角任意反射面速度干涉仪条纹内爆对称性分析

提出在条纹相机前加载异形光纤面板或环转线光纤传像束实现广角任意反射面速度干涉仪（VISAR）条纹采样的诊断设计,发现采样位置坐标处于靶面某圆上。综合运用坐标变换、傅里叶变换、勒让德展开等方法提取广角VISAR条纹相位实现内爆对称性分析,并通过示例验证了其可行性。针对诊断方法的特点、光路设计、装置研发、数据处理等展开讨论,指出广角VISAR诊断内爆对称性的发展方向。运用该方法记录并分析广角VISAR条纹数据,可使靶丸内爆对称性诊断准确、直观、形象,能为惯性约束聚变中激光等离子体不稳定性、流体不稳定性等研究提供支撑。     

A novel reconfigurable radio-over-fiber system based on flexible optical devices

In this paper, a reconfigurable Radio over Fiber system based on optical switches, optical multimode interference power splitter and tunable optical filters is designed, which can achieve quadrature phase shift keying wireless modulation in optical domain and switch carrier frequency between 30 and 60 GHz. The scheme can make good use of bandwidth resource and realize signal transmission in fiber within 10 km.     

Experimental research on an arbitrary pulse generation system for imaging VISAR

Imaging VISAR is an important diagnostic tool for a variety of shock-related phenomena in laser-driven experiments. To adapt to various types of shaped driven pulse, the imaging VISAR needs an illuminating light with good shaping capability. Here, a flexible laser probe system was experimentally studied. Being generated from a 1064-nm DFB laser, the continuous wave was modulated by a waveguide amplitude modulator driven by 10 GS/s arbitrary waveform generator. After being amplified by fiber amplifiers and Nd:YAG rod amplifiers, the signal pulse was frequency-converted to 532-nm green light by a thermally controlled LBO crystal with a final output energy larger than 10 mJ. Finally, the green light was coupled into a 1-mm core diameter, multimode fused silica optical fiber and propagated to the imaging VISAR. The probe laser could realize accurate pulse shaping with time resolution below 100 ps. Uniformity in intensity and capability of arbitrary pulse shaping provides great convenience for the analysis of experimental data.     

光双二进制传输系统的性能研究

光双二进制信号的谱宽是传统二进制信号的一半,采用双二进制传输比二进制传输色散限制的中继距离可增加一倍.本文对采用传统光接收机的光双二进制传输系统用MATLAB进行了通信仿真.结果表明:在完全消光条件下,10 Gb/s双二进制信号在常规单模光纤上传输可达160 km,40 Gb/s双二进制信号在非零色散光纤上为30 km,均比二进制增加了一倍;详细考察了消光比对传输的影响,只有消光比大于25 dB时,双二进制相对于二进制传输的优越性才呈现出来.     

Acceleration of Metallic Flyers at Angara-5-1 Facility

The acceleration of a flyer by a magnetic field allows studying the dynamic characteristics of matter in submicrosecond processes. At the Angara-5-1 facility, pressure is created by a magnetic field of the current with the linear current density of up to 5 MA/cm. The velocity of up to 10 km/s was obtained in the first experiments on acceleration of a duralumin flyer 1 mm thick. Two methods are used for registration of the flyer velocity: laser shadow photography and VISAR interferometric method. This paper presents the results of experiments on determining the velocity of a flyer by the VISAR method. Particular attention is paid to the problem of suppression of spurious signals in the VISAR registration system. The first problem was electromagnetic interference emerging when the Angara-5-1 facility is activated, when megavolt voltages and megaampere currents are generated within a hundred nanoseconds. The second problem was bremstrahlung radiation emerging when magnetic self-isolation is established in vacuum transmission lines. This radiation affects the optics, fiber optic cables, and photomultipliers. The suppression of these two sources of interference ensured the reliable registration of the VISAR signals. The results obtained by the two laser methods—shadow photography and VISAR—coincide with each other and with the results of numerical simulation of flyer acceleration. The experimental results and simulation results are compared.

     

Optimizing 10 Gbps optical communication system with duty cycle selection of return to zero pulse

We have investigated the return-to-zero (RZ) pulse duty cycle for single-channel Standard Single mode fiber (SSMF), Non Zero Dispersion shifted fibers (normal NZDSF and anomalous NZDSF fiber) for 10 Gbps optical fiber communication system. We give a comprehensive look on the behavior of variable duty cycle optical RZ pulse indicating that lowest bit error rate for duty cycle 0.8 among the duty cycle values 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 investigated for the case of SSMF. The single repeaterless mode fiber length is increased from existing 55 km at duty cycle 0.2 to fiber length 85 km by keeping duty cycle at 0.8. The result is also emphasized through the 10 dB Q value improvement and corresponding improvement in average eye opening diagram. The normal NZDSF show similar improvement but at greater fiber length, it offers BER 10⁻⁹ at length 110 km with duty cycle 0.2. NZDSF operating length can further be increased to length 160 km by keeping duty cycle 0.8. The corresponding 8 dB Q value improvement and Average eye opening improvement also supports the result through its graphical variation. Thirdly Anomalous NZDSF for same optical communication system showed that 0.2 duty cycle value give operational length of 130 km which could be extended to 160 km if 0.8 duty cycle is kept. The corresponding 8 dB Q value improvement, average eye-opening improvement endorsed the fact in the graphs.