从反射面检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法

介绍了一种使用平面干涉仪检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法。使用这一检测方法时需要制做一个角度为24.4°的夹具,将被测棱镜放置在夹具之上。这个夹具的作用是,可以使来自干涉仪的标准平行光束(测试光束)由反射面折射入棱镜内,并且垂直于被测直角棱线,经被测直角两个面的反射光仍按原光路返回。当出射光束与干涉仪的标准平行光束(参考光束)重合时产生干涉,实现在平面干涉仪上对锥体棱镜直角误差的测量。与传统的测量方法相比较,该方法具有测量准确、计算精度高的特点。适合于对高精度锥体棱镜(α≤3″)直角误差的测量。     

从入射面检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法

介绍了一种应用激光平面干涉仪从入射面检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法。棱镜被测角通过一个夹具被预置一个初始角,使射入棱镜内的测试平行光垂直于被测角棱,经被测直角的两个面反射后形成全反射光路,当射出的光与测试平行光重合时产生干涉,实现对锥体棱镜直角误差的测量。介绍了测量、干涉条纹图形分析和直角误差计算的方法,并与传统检测方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法具有操作简单、测量准确、计算精度高等特点,适合于高精度锥体棱镜(α≤3″)的直角误差测量。     

高精度(Δ90°≤0.5″)长方体的制造技术

高精度(Δ90°≤0.5″)长方体的制造技术主要包括了加工方法和检测方法两个方面,即长方体的前期加工阶段采用立方体(方砖)形式加工,以保证一个直角的精度;后期是采用分离器单块精抛的加工方式,以保证其平行差。加工过程中用Φ150激光平面干涉仪检测和控制面形及平行度,用LY Φ80棱镜干涉仪检测和控制直角精度。这种制造技术可以将长方体的直角精度做到Δ90°≤0 5″。     

信息光学 光学记录、存储与器件

TP333.4 2004053598 光盘基片平整度的相移干涉测量方法=Phase-shifting interferometry to the flatness of a compact disk[刊,中]/苏俊宏(西安工业学院陕西省薄膜技术与光学检测重点实验室,陕西,西安(710032)),陈磊…∥光电工程。—2004,31(1),—29-31 使用工作波长为10.6μm的红外激光平面干涉仪对光盘基片的表面面形进行了移相式干涉法测试,对测试     

迈克耳孙干涉仪中的镜面面形误差研究分析EI北大核心CSCD

从迈克耳孙干涉仪干涉原理出发,分析了圆形镜面抛光面形误差对干涉调制度的影响。由于存在镜面面形误差,干涉调制度不能达到理想情况下的100%,但其干涉调制度不能低于理想情况下的90%。通过分析和讨论,镜面面形误差最好控制在λ/14以内,干涉调制度才可能不低于90%,这样干涉仪才能保持比较满意的性能。同时,使用Zygo干涉仪对5组平面镜的平面度进行了测量,得到了这5组平面镜的峰-峰值和其他一些参数,通过分析测量结果,这5组平面镜的平面度都能达到干涉调制度的要求。通过对迈克耳孙干涉仪中平面镜面形误差的研究,这对于干涉光谱仪的设计、研制和性能的分析都具有一定的指导意义。     

迈克耳孙干涉仪中的镜面面形误差研究分析

从迈克耳孙干涉仪干涉原理出发,分析了圆形镜面抛光面形误差对干涉调制度的影响。由于存在镜面面形误差,干涉调制度不能达到理想情况下的100%,但其干涉调制度不能低于理想情况下的90%。通过分析和讨论,镜面面形误差最好控制在λ/14以内,干涉调制度才可能不低于90%,这样干涉仪才能保持比较满意的性能。同时,使用Zygo干涉仪对5组平面镜的平面度进行了测量,得到了这5组平面镜的峰-峰值和其他一些参数,通过分析测量结果,这5组平面镜的平面度都能达到干涉调制度的要求。通过对迈克耳孙干涉仪中平面镜面形误差的研究,这对于干涉光谱仪的设计、研制和性能的分析都具有一定的指导意义。     

棱镜透镜干涉仪总体设计中的一些考虑

<正> 一、总体参数的确定及总体方案的选择棱镜透镜干涉仪(又称泰曼-格林干涉仪)是棱镜干涉仪和透镜干涉仪的总称,是一种高精度、多功能的光学测试仪器。棱镜干涉仪用于检测具有平面性质的光学零件或光学系统的质量,如平板玻璃、各种棱镜以及望远系统等。透镜干涉仪主要用于测定望远物镜、照相物镜的波象差。棱镜透镜干涉仪采用的是分振幅双光束相干光路,其中测试光路的标准平面波经被检测的光学零件或光学系统后变成了由被检测件质量所决定的变形波面,该波面与参考光路的标准平面波汇合而产生干涉图形,根据干涉图形     

移相式干涉仪在锥体棱镜角度测试中的应用

为了实时、高精度地测试光学零件，对移相式数字波面干涉仪在锥体棱镜角度测试中的应用进行了研究。通过锥体棱镜二面角偏差计算方法得到了二面角偏差和干涉波面之间的关系，分析了干涉波面的形状与锥体棱镜综合误差的关系，编写了锥体棱镜角度和综合误差测试程序，并且在移相式数字波面干涉仪和ZYGO干涉仪上分别对锥体棱镜进行测试，给出了2者的比较测试结果。结果表明，移相式数字波面干涉仪测量锥体棱镜二面角偏差的误差在0.3″范围内，RMS值的测量误差在λ/50内；提出的方法可实现检测过程的自动化。     

干涉测量的误差分析与并联机床的准确度测量

对雷尼绍激光干涉仪的线性测量原理进行了详细探讨,分析了干涉仪在线性测量中的主要影响因素和误差诱因;作出了线性测量的准直误差特性曲线和阿贝误差特性曲面,并利用最小二乘法拟合得到了干涉仪准直测量误差的数学模型和沿u、v方向离散的阿贝误差特性曲线方程;给出了一种建立误差数学模型的方法.采用激光干涉仪检测了并联数控机床直线轴的运动准确度,并提出了一种适合于并联机床直线轴定位准确度测量的干涉测量方法.     

基于插值法波面拟合的球面光学元件检测

为了实现在线自动化检测球面光学镜片的面形偏差,在已有的光学检测系统基础上,对光学检测系统采集的干涉图样进行图像处理和波面拟合算法研究。首先对干涉图样预处理,再根据球面光学镜片大多是圆形孔径,对预处理后的干涉条纹通过最小二乘法拟合出干涉图样的圆边界,确定数据取值边界点的中心和半径值;然后采用Multi-quadric函数插值法拟合出波面的面形轮廓,计算波面的峰谷偏差EPV值及均方根偏差ERMS值;最后用上述方法对Zygo干涉仪采集的干涉图的处理结果与Zygo干涉仪测试结果进行比较分析。结果表明:通过边界处理可有效提高波面拟合精度,采用multi-quadric函数插值法拟合可以理想的还原出波面,且测量误差与国标相比能够控制在0.2的误差范围内,与Zygo干涉仪检测结果相比可以控制在0.03误差范围内,都能够满足球面光学镜片在线检测的精度要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.