PuH2分子的分析势能函数研究

在相对论有效原子实势近似下,用B3LYP密度泛函方法计算优化出PuH2分子基态的结构参数,离解能和力常数。采用多体展式方法,导出PuH2分子基态(X7A1)的分析势能函数,获得的势能面正确地复现出PuH2分子的平衡结构特征。     

PuH和PuH2的分子结构与分子光谱

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法计算给出了H系元素Pu的氢化物PuH(X8Σ-)基态分子结构与光谱数据, 以及Murrell-sorbie势能函数. 对于PuH2分子的计算表明, 其基态为C2v结构, 电子状态为X7B1, 计算同时也给出了平衡结构和光谱数据, 并拟合得到其全空间多体展式解析势能函数.     

PuH3分子的几何构型及基态附近势能特征计算

目前还没有关于PuH3的分子结构和分子光谱公开解密的资料与数据.基于密度泛函理论的全数值自洽场计算方法--离散变分方法(DVM),数值解相对论Dirac方程,在自由的钚原子和氢原子波函数的数值基及原子能级基础上计算了PuH3分子的不同几何结构及势能曲线.等边三角棱锥形PuH3分子基态的数据为Pu-H键长=2.097 726 A,键角θ(H-Pu-H)=119.102°,H-H距离为3.616817 A,轨道总能量为-19 869.834 a.u.,费米能级Ef=-16.856 eV.分析了反演对称等价的分子态以及非质心坐标对轨道总能量的影响.比较了PuH2和PuH3分子参数的全电子计算结果.     

PuH分子的X~8Σ~+ 态的势能函数及热力学函数的从头计算

在考虑相对论有效原子实势(RECP)近似下,用QCISD方法计算了PuH分子基态X8Σ+的MurrellSorbie解析势能函数和热力学函数。Re,De,Be,αe,ωe,ωeχe的理论计算值,分别为2.28,1.2227eV,3.2334,0.07742,1146.2632,24.7514(cm-1)。还给出了PuH(g)在298.15-911K之间的生成热力学函数ΔH0,ΔS0,ΔG0和Cp的计算值     

PuH分子的X~8Σ~ 态的势能函数及热力学函数的从头计算

在考虑相对论有效原子实势(RECP)近似下,用QCISD方法计算了PuH分子基态X8Σ 的MurrellSorbie解析势能函数和热力学函数。Re,De,Be,αe,ωe,ωeχe的理论计算值,分别为2.28,1.2227eV,3.2334,0.07742,1146.2632,24.7514(cm-1)。还给出了PuH(g)在298.15-911K之间的生成热力学函数ΔH0,ΔS0,ΔG0和Cp的计算值     

AlB2和Al2B的结构与解析势能函数

运用单双取代耦合簇(CCSD)方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df)对基态B2、Al2分子和基组6-311g(3df)对基态AlB分子的微观结构进行优化计算,采用最小二乘法拟合得到B2、Al2和AlB分子的势能函数,并得到了与实验值符合很好的光谱常数.采用同种方法,选择6-31g基组,对基态AlB2和Al2B分子的结构进行优化计算.运用原子分子反应静力学原理得到离解极限.在此基础上,采用多体项展式法,得到AlB2和Al2B分子基态解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了AlB2和Al2B分子基态平衡结构特征.     

基态Li_n(n=2,3)结构与完全解析势能函数

使用Gaussian03程序包,采用全电子单双取代耦合簇(CCSD(full))方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df),对Li2分子的基态进行优化计算,采用十一参量Murrell-Sorbie函数,运用最小二乘法拟合得到Li2分子基态解析势能函数,给出与实验值符合很好的光谱常数;使用同样的方法和基组,对Li3分子的基态结构进行优化计算,得到Li3分子基态平衡结构.采用多体项展式法,利用Li3分子平衡结构C2v的几何参数、力常数和离解能,以及七个线性系数Ci(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7)与两个非线性系数的函数关系,进行非线性优化拟合得到两个非线性系数,进而得到七个线性系数,得到Li3分子基态完全解析势能函数.势能面静态特征表明,该势能函数再现了Li3分子基态全部平衡结构特征.     

基态Bn(n=2,3)结构与完全解析势能函数简

使用Gaussian03程序包,采用全电子单双取代耦合簇(CCSD(full))方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df),对B2分子的基态进行优化计算,采用十一参量Murrell-Sorbie函数,运用最小二乘法拟合得到B2分子基态解析势能函数,给出与实验值符合很好的光谱常数;使用同样的方法和基组,对B3分子的基态结构进行优化计算,得到B3分子基态平衡结构.采用多体项展式法,利用B3分子平衡结构C2v的几何参数、力常数和离解能,以及七个线性系数Ci(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7)与两个非线性系数的函数关系,进行非线性优化拟合得到两个非线性系数,进而得到七个线性系数,得到B3分子基态完全解析势能函数.势能面静态特征表明,该势能函数准确再现了B3分子基态全部平衡结构特征.     

用ab initio方法计算NaLi分子基态(X1∑+)的势能函数及光谱常数

运用原子分子群表示方法,首先确定NaLi分子的电子基态(X1∑ ).然后选用6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组优化计算得到NaLi分子基态(X1∑ )的平衡结构和离解能,采用电子相关QCISD(T)方法结合6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组对NaLi分子基态进行单点能扫描计算.最后用单点扫描计算值结合优化计算所得参数去拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了NaLi分子基态的势能函数.用该势能函数计算的光谱常数与实验结果符合得很好,表明拟合确定的势能函数能精确地描述基态NaLi分子的结构和性质.     

LiB2和Li2B分子的结构与势能函数

运用单双取代耦合簇(CCSD)方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df)对基态B2、Li2和LiB分子的微观结构进行优化计算,采用最小二乘法拟合得到B2、Li2和LiB分子的势能函数,并得到了与实验值符合很好的光谱常数.采用同种方法,选择6-311g基组对LiB2、6-31g基组对Li2B分子的基态结构进行优化计算.运用原子分子反应静力学原理得到离解极限.在此基础上,采用多体项展式法,得到LiB2和Li2B分子基态解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了LiB2和Li2B分子基态平衡结构特征.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.