ICP-AES法测定铝合金中的Sc

本文采用ICP－AES法测定铝合金中的Sc，并讨论了基体元素及共存元素对Sc的干扰，进行了酸度试验，采用盐酸和硝酸溶解试样，回收率为96．0％－101．0％，RSD为0．31％－0．59％，方法简便，可靠，可获得满意的分析结果。     

进出口铝及铝合金中Fe、Cu、Si、Mn、Mg、Cr、Zn、Ti、Ga等元素的测定

用10％NaOH溶液及30％H2O2溶液溶解样品，以HNO3（1＋1）酸化。采用ICP－AES法同时测定铝及铝合金中Fe等9元素含量。     

ICP-AES法测定三氧化二锑中杂质

本文采用盐酸－氢溴酸溶解样品并除锑后,用ICP-AES法同时测定三氧化二锑中Bi、Be、Ag、W等23种杂质元素,各杂质元素回收率在90％－110％之间。并对样品的溶解方法,主量与杂质元素间的光谱干扰等进行了研究,建立的分析方法,能准确、快速地了解高纯三氧化二锑的品质。     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定铝合金中7种元素含量

采用基体匹配技术,相同牌号的铝合金标准样品绘制校准曲线,用氢氧化钠、过氧化氢和硝酸溶解铝合金试样,电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法直接测定铝合金中Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn、Si、Ti、Zn 7种元素含量.方法简便、快速.回收率95.7%-102.4%,相对标准偏差0.45%-1.21%.     

ICP-AES同时测定铝合金中Fe,Si,Cu,Mg,Mn,Ni,Zn,Ti,Cr,Sr等杂质元素

本文通过基体干扰和操作条件的试验研究，分别用基体匹配法和干扰系数法校正基体干扰和待测元素间的干扰，建立了以氢氧化钠溶样，ICP－AES同时测定铝合金中铁、锰、铜、锌、镁、钛、硅、镍、铬、锶等杂质元素的方法。方法快速、简便、可靠，回收率93％－102％，适用于进出口铝合金的快速检验。     

金伯利岩中微量元素的X-射线荧光光谱测试方法研究

本文对X-射线荧光光谱仪的工作条件进行改进,经试验选择了最佳分析条件,制定出准确测定金伯利岩样品中Sc,Cr,Ni,Y,Nb,La等微量元素的方法。这项研究降低了方法的检出限(如Sc从9.54μg·g~(-1)下降到2.83μg·g~(-1);La从21.68μg·g~(-1)下降到9.18μg·g~(-1))和分析成本。Sc,Cr,Ni,Y,Nb,La各元素的检出限分别为:2.83,2.15,2.20,1.17,1.05,9.18μg·g~(-1),并改善了精密度(RSD,n=20,2.10％～7.09％)和准确度,提高了分析测试效率。将该法与ICP光谱法进行对比试验,取得了令人满意的结果。     

ICP-AES法直接测定仲钨酸铵中钠、钾含量

采用样品溶解后基体匹配ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法直接测定了仲钨酸铵中Ｎａ,Ｋ含量,实验表明,当选用较低的ＲＦ入射功率时,待测元素的分析线信背比较高,基体干扰较小,本方法回收率在９４％￣１０９％之间。Ｎａ、元素的测定下限分别是：０．０１３,０．０７９μｇ／ｍＬ。     

ICP-AES测定地质样品中的铪和钪

地质样品用碱熔后,三乙醇胺掩蔽铁、铝,EDTA络合钙、钡,过滤后用HCI溶解沉淀,定容后用ICP-AES测定地质样品中的Hf和Sc,此方法准确性好,精密度高,RSD均小于5％,方法简便快速.     

等离子体发射光谱法测定铝合金中的杂质元素

本文利用高频电感耦合等离子体光谱仪直接测定铝合金中的Fe,Zn,Mg,Mn,Ti,Cr和Cu杂质元素。选择了合适的实验条件,采用背景扣除法进行校正。方法简便、快速,可靠,具有良好的精密度和准确度。相对标准偏差为1．7％－6．3％,回收率为94％－105％。     

高纯La-Ni-Al合金成分及杂质元素的分析方法研究

叙述了镧－镍－铝（La-Ni-Al)合金分镍、铝及微量杂质元素锌、铁、锰、镁、硅、铜和钙的ICP－AES测定方法。样品以HNO3（1＋1）溶解,稀释后直接测定主量元素镍和铝;用基体匹配法补偿基体效应测定其他杂质元素。各元素回收率在95％－106％,相对标准偏差优于5％。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.