共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用行波法约化方程,建立一种变换关系,把求解(3+1)维NizhnikNovikovVeselov(NNV)方程的解转化为求解一维非线性KleinGordon方程的解,从而得到了(3+1)维NNV方程的孤子解和周期解.
关键词:
(3+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程
非线性Klein-Gordon方程
孤子解
周期解 相似文献
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将行波变换替换为更一般的函数变换,推广了修正的Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法.给出了非线性 Klein-Gordon方程新的周期解.当模m→1或m→0时,这些解退化成相应的孤立波解、三 角函数解和奇异的行波解.对于某些非线性方程,在一定条件下一般变换退化为行波约化.
关键词:
Jacobi椭圆函数
非线性发展方程
精确解 相似文献
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根据变系数modified Korteweg-de Vries(VCmKdV)方程与常系数KdV-mKdV方程的非线性项、色散项的相似性,对解已知的KdV-mKdV方程做适当变换,并将它的解移植到解未知的VCmKdV方程,由此构造出两个不同方程解之间的移植关系.利用这种解的移植方法,求得了由两层流体模型经演化获得的含有源(或汇)耦合VCmKdV系统新的精确解和类孤波解.对Bcklund变换与解的移植法进行了比较,分析了源和汇对波幅的影响.
关键词:
解的移植法
KdV-mKdV方程
耦合VCmKdV系统
类孤波解 相似文献
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借助于符号计算软件Maple,通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程(组)更一般形式精确解的直接方法即改进的代数方法,求解(2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt方程,得到该方程的一系列新的精确解,包括多项式解、指数解、有理解、三角函数解、双曲函数解、Jacobi 和 Weierstrass 椭圆函数双周期解.
关键词:
代数方法
(2+1) 维 Broer-Kau-Kupershmidt 方程
精确解
行波解 相似文献
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用普通Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程作变换,构造(3 1)维KdV方程的解,获得了新的孤子解、Jaoobi椭圆函数解、三角函数解和Weierstrass椭圆函数解. 相似文献
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基于推广的立方非线性Klein-Gordon方程对一般形式的变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程进行研究,讨论了无啁啾情形的孤子解,发现了包括亮、暗孤子解和类孤子解在内的一些新的精确解.
同时对基本孤子的色散控制方法进行了简单讨论. 作为特例,常系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程和两类特殊的变系数非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的结果和已知的形式一致.此外,还研究了一个周期增益或损耗的光纤系统,得到了有意义的结果. 相似文献
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A general mapping deformation method is presented and applied to a (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq system. Many new types of explicit and exact travelling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions, and other exact excitations like polynomial solutions, exponential solutions, and rational solutions, etc., are obtained by a simple algebraic transformation relation between the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and a generalized cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. 相似文献
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Sen Yue Lou Man Jia Fei Huang Xiao Yan Tang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(8):2082-2095
Some simple special Bäcklund transformation theorems are proposed and utilized to obtain exact solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Euler equation. It is found that the (2+1)-dimensional Euler equation possesses abundant soliton or solitary wave structures, conoid periodic wave structures and the quasi-periodic Bessel wave structures on account of the arbitrary functions in its solutions. Moreover, all solutions of the arbitrary two dimensional nonlinear Poisson equation can be used to construct exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Euler equation. 相似文献
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Explicit and exact travelling plane wave solutions of the (2+1)—dimensional Boussinesq equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The deformation mapping method is applied to solve a system of (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equations. Many types of explicit and exact travelling plane wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,Jacobian elliptic function solutions and others exact solutions, are obtained by a simple algebraic transformation relation between the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. 相似文献
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借助于符号计算软件Maple,对方程的种子解作适当的未知函数替换,然后利用Backlund 变 换通过具体的符号演算获得了(2+1)维Boussinesq方程的一系列精确解.这些解包括类孤子解 和有理解,其中有的解中含有任意函数,当任意函数取特殊函数时,这些解具有丰富的结构 ,有些结构可能对物理现象的研究是有意义的.
关键词:
(2+1)维Boussinesq方程
Backlund 变换
精确解
类孤子解 相似文献
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THE EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE BURGERS EQUATION AND HIGHER-ORDER BURGERS EQUATION IN (2+1) DIMENSIONS 下载免费PDF全文
Some exact solutions of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions are obtained by using the extended homogeneous balance method. In these solutions there are solitary wave solutions, close formal solutions for the initial value problems of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation, and also infinitely many rational function solutions. All of the solutions contain some arbitrary functions that may be related to the symmetry properties of the Burgers equation and the higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions. 相似文献
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本文推广了双曲函数方法用于求解非线性离散系统。求解离散的(2+1)维Toda系统和离散的mKdV系统,成功地得到了离散钟型孤立子、离散冲击波型孤立子及一些新的精确行波解。 相似文献
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New Multiple Soliton-like and Periodic Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP Equation with Variable Coefficients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Li-Hua LIU Xi-Qiang BAI Cheng-Lin 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
In this paper, the generalized tanh function method is extended to (2 1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP) equation with variable coefficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions,which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the (2 1)-dimensional CGKP equation with variable coefficients. 相似文献
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ZHAO Qiang LIU Shi-Kuo FU Zun-Tao 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(8)
The (2 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and (3 1)-dimensional KP equation are studied by using the extended Jacobi elliptic-function method. The exact periodic-wave solutions for the two equations are obtained. 相似文献