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针对光纤振动传感器受温度影响和灵敏度低的问题,设计了具有温度补偿功能的光纤振动测量系统.为减小温度对振动测量的影响,系统利用光纤布喇格光栅测量环境温度,对振动加速度值进行补偿;采用可调谐法布里-珀罗滤波器进行波长解调,并将其作为光纤反射镜,以提高传感器的灵敏度.分析并测试了振动和温度同时测量时的相互影响,结果表明,振动对光纤布喇格光栅中心波长的影响很小,通过数据处理的方法,可消除法布里-珀罗滤波器扫描对振动测量的影响;实验测得,温度变化25℃时,振动加速度最大相对测量误差为1.65%,振动测量的灵敏度为107.70mV/g. 相似文献
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绝对重力测量的精度主要受振动噪声的限制.振动补偿是一种简单可行的振动噪声处理方法,它通过传感器探测振动噪声来对测量结果进行修正.现阶段对于不同传感器的振动补偿性能缺乏系统的分析与评估,仅停留在应用阶段.本文从理论出发分析了传感器性能对补偿效果的影响,并通过实验评估了不同振动环境下不同传感器的振动补偿性能.实验结果显示,采用低噪声地震计的振动补偿效果主要受带宽和量程的限制,在安静环境下可实现优于百微伽的单次测量标准差,但补偿效果随振动噪声高频成分的增强而降低,在动态环境下地震计则受量程限制而无法工作.采用加速度计的振动补偿效果主要受分辨率的限制,在复杂和动态环境下均可实现毫伽量级的单次测量标准差.本文为振动补偿技术应用于绝对重力测量提供了振动传感器选型的理论和实践依据,有望为振动补偿技术的进一步发展提供技术支撑. 相似文献
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用激光自混合干涉方法测量扬声器振动,从扬声器振动引起的自混合干涉信号测量扬声器振动速率.由正弦波激振扬声器测量振速的幅频特性曲线,谐波中包含扬声器谐振频率的方波激振扬声器测量振速衰减曲线,分别按谐振法和衰减法测量得到扬声器的品质因数约13.3和10.2.由于方波激励时扬声器有谐波振动成分,由方波激励获得的衰减曲线测量得... 相似文献
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利用磁耦合双光栅法动态测量了材料的弹性模量,采用电磁能非接触耦合样品激振,激光光拍法微振动非接触检测,使测试样品处于完全自由振动状态,通过激光光拍微弱振动位移测量了样品的固有频率,再通过测量几何尺寸和质量即可计算出样品的弹性模量. 相似文献
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Having adopted several sets of new technology and techniques, we have developed a new type of laser angle sensor that can be used to measure two-dimensional (2D) angle of moving target. On this basis, a new design for 2D acceleration laser sensor has been advanced. The optics-type sensor can be used to measure 2D acceleration of motion object, and it has high sensitivity, high precision and longer measuring range. Under these design parameters that are given in this paper, the measuring range will achieve 177 g, while its sensitivity is 13.5 s2. The experimental results show that the measuring error is not greater than 0.1 g. In this paper, several design parameters and measuring results for 2D acceleration laser sensor are given. 相似文献
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Bodo Ruck 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(2):375-380
A measuring principle for qualitative and quantitative analyses of three-dimensional unsteady flows is presented. The principle is based on colour coding of the flow volume under consideration. Coloured light sheets are generated and used to illuminate the flow volume. Consecutive light sheets of different colours are scanned over the volume within a small interval of time. Thus, the volume is sliced and colour-coded quasi-instantaneously. With this technique, the 3D position of a particle in the volume can be identified by a 2D image and an associated colour. Since most optical flow measuring systems are based on tracers, colour coding allows the application of 2D image recorders to register 3D flow information. The paper discusses the state-of-the-art of this principle for three-dimensional flow analyses and gives information about applicability and limitations. 相似文献
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采用五光纤特殊排列方式,研制了全自动补偿光纤二自由度传感探测器.分析了二自由度的探测方法,给出了可能的结构排列方案.理论上,给出了探测响应函数,与实验结果进行了对比.可用于二自由度非接触测量场合。 相似文献
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Keyang Ding Angela M. Gronenborn 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,167(2):554-258
Sensitivity-enhanced 2D IPAP experiments using the accordion principle for measuring one-bond 13C'-13Calpha and 1Halpha-13Calpha dipolar couplings in proteins are presented. The resolution of the resulting spectra is identical to that of the decoupled HSQC spectra and the sensitivity of the corresponding 1D acquisitions are only slightly lower than those obtained with 3D HNCO and 3D HN(COCA)HA pulse sequences due to an additional delay 2Delta. For cases of limited resolution in the 2D 15N-1HN HSQC spectrum the current pulse sequences can easily be modified into 3D versions by introducing a poorly digitized third dimension, if so desired. The experiments described here are a valuable addition to the suites available for determination of residual dipolar couplings in biological systems. 相似文献
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Sensitivity-enhanced 2D IPAP experiments using the accordion principle for measuring one-bond 13C'-13Calpha and 1Halpha-13Calpha dipolar couplings in proteins are presented. The resolution of the resulting spectra is identical to that of the decoupled HSQC spectra and the sensitivity of the corresponding 1D acquisitions are only slightly lower than those obtained with 3D HNCO and 3D HN(COCA)HA pulse sequences due to an additional delay 2Delta. For cases of limited resolution in the 2D 15N-1HN HSQC spectrum the current pulse sequences can easily be modified into 3D versions by introducing a poorly digitized third dimension, if so desired. The experiments described here are a valuable addition to the suites available for determination of residual dipolar couplings in biological systems. 相似文献
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提出了一种将原子力显微(AFM)探头与位置敏感探测器测距探头相结合的双探头三维表面轮廓测量新方法, 可在获取样品表面轮廓的同时, 测定样品局部形貌。搭建了双探头三维表面轮廓测量系统, 阐述了系统的工作原理, 并对其结构组成包括双探头、步进扫描台和计算机控制平台进行了说明。用2000 line/mm的光栅进行了扫描实验, 对系统的测量范围进行了标定。以外径8 mm、内径4 mm的金属垫圈为样品, 进行了整体三维表面轮廓与局部表面形貌测量实验, 给出了垫圈表面图和局部三维形貌图。结果表明, 该系统能满足不同尺寸和材质的样品的测量要求, 即可实现对样品轮廓的大范围扫描测量, 又可对样品局部进行高精度形貌测量。 相似文献
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Structured-light-based 3D multi-directional sensors are widely used due to their flexible field of view (FOV), which is a significant benefit. Nevertheless, existing 3D multi-directional sensors based on linear lasers are only capable of measuring a slice of a 3D scene at low resolution. In addition, other 3D multi-directional sensors are capable of measuring 3D scenes by shooting 2D structured light patterns in different directions through curved mirrors. However, the projected and captured structured light patterns are blurred due to the optical aberration property of curved mirrors, resulting in inaccurate 3D reconstruction. This paper proposes a 3D, high-resolution, high-accuracy, real-time multi-directional sensor that utilizes pyramid mirrors to decompose the FOVs into different directions and reduce the optical aberration phenomenon. The mathematical model of the 3D sensor is presented, and the FOV is analyzed. A dual-frequency phase-shifting fringe pattern is used for 3D reconstruction in real time. Moreover, the sensor is calibrated using a planar circle calibration gauge and the Householder reflection constraint. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that the measurement error of the 3D multi-directional sensor is less than 1 mm and 0.03 rad, thus verifying the method's feasibility. 相似文献