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超强激光参数对等离子体折射系数的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
分析了超强激光与等离子体相互作用的“准静态”冷等离子体模型,求出了等离子体相对于矩形和非矩形脉冲激光的折射系数;讨论了激光参数对等离子体折射系数的影响,结果发现:1)当激光强度归一化矢势的大小大于1.4时,在同一激光强度下,矩形激光对应的静电势大于非矩形激光对应的静电势,激光强度越小,两者的差异越小;2)在同一激光强度下,矩形脉冲激光引起的折射系数远较非矩形激光脉冲引起的折射系数大;3)不管是哪种脉冲激光,只要激光强度增加,折射系数都增加,但矩形脉冲激光更易使折射系数达到1;4)在激光强度一定时,随着脉冲激光波长的增加,折射系数都按一定的指数规律减少,非矩形脉冲激光的减少幅度大于矩形脉冲激光减少的幅度;5)当波长趋于零时,折射系数都趋于1,这是由于脉冲激光的频率增高,等离子体中产生了非常强的 “透镜”效应所至. 相似文献
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激光相干场成像系统发射多束激光,经大气传输对远程目标成像,大气湍流引起的激光束光强扰动是影响成像质量的一个关键因素.本文从湍流引起的激光束光强扰动对回波解调信号的影响关系入手,建立了激光回波光强扰动因子对相位闭合系数和成像频谱分量的降质传函理论模型;基于三光束激光相干场成像系统仿真验证了理论模型的有效性.研究表明激光相干场成像频谱分量和成像像质主要受三光束相位闭合求解算法中第二光束光强扰动影响.该研究揭示了激光回波光强扰动对成像像质的影响机理,对于分析大气湍流等引起的光强扰动降质效应和合理分配多光束光强稳定性以提高成像质量具有理论指导意义. 相似文献
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The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction. At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction of the incident laser beam. 相似文献
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The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results
show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With
the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction.
At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction
of the incident laser beam. 相似文献
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An investigation of pulsed laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Subsequent welding requirement calls for high-quality laser cut surfaces in the laser cutting of bladed ring parts for aeroengines. This paper presents pulsed laser cutting of titanium alloy sheet and investigates the influences of laser cutting parameters on laser cut quality factors including heat-affected zone (HAZ), surface morphology and corrosion resistance. The thickness of HAZ lasers is studied in detail as a function of laser cutting parameters. For different assist gases the surface morphology and corrosion resistance show great differences. In comparison with air- and nitrogen-assisted laser cutting, argon-assisted laser cutting comes with unaffected surface quality and is suitable for laser cutting with subsequent welding requirement. 相似文献
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计算了圆形、矩形激光光斑对于激光扫描显示系统中散斑对比度的影响.对于圆形光斑,当光斑尺寸大于散射表面相关长度时,得到的散斑对比度随着光斑尺寸变小而下降;当光斑尺寸接近表面相关长度大小时,由于光斑中包含的散射颗粒变少,得到的是非高斯散斑,散斑的对比度反而会变大;随着激光斑进一步变小,由于镜面反射效果散斑的对比度会很快下降.对圆形光斑部分结果给出了实验验证.为了保证光斑中有足够的散射颗粒,只在一个方向压窄光斑,分别计算了平行于扫描方向和垂直于扫描方向压窄光斑得到的散斑对比度.平行于扫描方向压窄光斑,散斑的时间相关性会下降,平均效果变明显,散斑的对比度变小;垂直于扫描方向压窄,散斑对比度变化不大. 相似文献
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为了提高激光无铅钎焊的速度,对影响激光无铅钎焊速度的因素(如激光的参数、所用钎料和基体的特性、钎焊的系统结构等)进行了分析研究。研究认为,在激光器、钎料及基体等已定的情况下,相对于那些受到机械惯性制约的移动激光加工头或移动工作台的激光钎焊系统,一种配备了振镜扫描系统和f-theta聚焦透镜的激光钎焊系统具有更高的钎焊速度。另外,对激光钎焊过程中激光束的扫描路径进行了优化,这种优化能在不增加硬件成本的基础上大大缩短总扫描路程,较大程度地提高激光钎焊速度。最后通过实例对激光钎焊的快速性进行了验证。 相似文献
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The stability and reliability of probe laser is an important factor affecting the inspection of the phase transformation process of Si thin films during excimer laser crystallization using in-situ time-resolved optical measurements. The changes in 2D intensity profile, peak power density, and beam wander of the commonly used helium–neon (He–Ne) and diode laser are investigated experimentally. It is found that the peak power density of He–Ne laser is higher than that of diode laser, while the total power of He–Ne laser is lower than that of diode laser. Although the instability in the peak power density of He–Ne laser will increase with increasing the operation time, the beam stability of He–Ne laser is better than that of diode laser. For long-time operation (>24 h) of optical measurements, the diode laser is a good candidate of probe laser. Conversely, the diode laser is suitable for the short-time operation (<24 h) of optical measurements because the beam-wander is higher than that of He–Ne laser. 相似文献
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This paper reports a successful achievement of laser-induced biological cell fusion using an excimer laser excited dye laser. To our knowledge, we examined for the first time the dependence of fusion rate on laser pulse energy, number of laser pulses, and laser wavelength. Maximum fusion rate of approximately 50% was obtained by this laser fusion technology. 相似文献
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基于有效利用激光能量的目的,采用有限元分析方法分析并比较了重复频率和连续激光对旋转壳体的加热效率。数值计算结果表明:重复频率激光要比连续激光的加热效率高,而且加热效率与重复频率、占空比等有关;在平均功率密度相同的前提下,在频率相同条件下,占空比减小,温度上升加快,即加热效率随占空比的减小而增大;在相同占空比条件下,重复频率越小温度周期变化越明显,振荡峰值越大,当占空比较小时随着辐照时间的增加重复频率对加热效率影响减小。 相似文献
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用波长1.06μm、半高宽10ns的脉冲Nd:YAG激光辐照铜膜镜面,在激光辐照区,用光学显微镜观察到有规律的环形波纹状损伤图案,波纹平均周期约几十μm。通过对光路系统分析,认为样品前的小孔光阑对激光产生了菲涅尔衍射,使得在样品表面光强分布变成周期性环状分布。在极短的相互作用时间内,热扩散很小,损伤图案依赖于光强分布。并依据实验参数,用柯林斯公式对样品表面的光强分布进行了计算,所得光强分布的周期与损伤波纹的周期基本一致。 相似文献
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5个不同波长的激光及其线偏振激光辐照人正常膀胱组织光学特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用双积分球系统和光辐射测量技术的基本原理以及运用生物组织的光学模型,研究了476.5, 488, 496.5, 514.5和532 nm激光及其线偏振激光辐照人正常膀胱组织的光学特性。结果表明:组织对激光及线偏振激光的总衰减系数和散射系数均随着波长的增大而减小,而且线偏振激光与非线偏振激光入射是有明显的差异。吸收系数是随着波长的增大而缓慢地减小,但有一些起伏,而与是否线偏振光入射无明显差异。平均散射余弦也是随着波长的增大而减小,而且线偏振激光与非线偏振激光入射是有明显的差异。光学穿透深度则是随着波长的增大而增大,而有一些起伏。折射率在这5个波长范围内的值在(1.37~1.44)之间。Kubelka-Munk二流模型下组织对同一波长的激光及其线偏振激光的吸收系数、散射系数、总衰减系数和有效衰减系数没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。组织对不同波长的激光或其线偏振激光的吸收系数、散射系数、总衰减系数和有效衰减系数则有些是有明显的差异。 相似文献
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为了稳定半导体激光器激射光束在光纤传输过程的耦合效率,提出一种沟槽结构的半导体激光器,并对该结构激光器的光束、耦合效率及P-I特性进行研究。在普通条形半导体激光器的脊形区刻蚀了周期性的沟槽结构,来改善半导体激光器有源区的增益分布。通过对比普通结构与沟槽结构半导体激光器的光束分析,测试其耦合效率以及P-I特性。结果表明:沟槽结构的半导体激光器能够使光腔内模式更加稳定,输出光束更加集中,并避免了"Kink"效应的发生;与此同时,耦合效率提高至97.7%,并且较普通结构激光器更为稳定。沟槽结构半导体激光器有效地解决了光斑跳动问题,稳定了激光器的耦和效率。 相似文献
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利用超高速相机,在曝光时间100 ns时,对不同能量下激光在氮气气体开关中形成的火花通道进行拍照,得到了不同焦距下激光波长266 nm时激光火花通道长度与激光能量的关系。开展了激光触发气体火花开关的实验研究,激光触发开关延时、抖动随激光能量的增加而减小。将火花通道长度与激光触发开关的特性进行了分析,气体开关的抖动随着激光火花通道长度的增加而减小,当火花通道沿电极间轴向长度达到开关电极间距40%时,开关的抖动为亚ns量级。 相似文献
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本文描述CO激发器的发展及潜在应用。叙述工业用预冷气流激光器,气动激光器和外科用水冷管式激光器。概述三种类型的预电离TEA CO激光器及电子束控制CO激光器。最后介绍CO激光器选用的贵金属催化剂。 相似文献
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Weiping Wang Baida Lü Cangli Liu Dayong Zhang Yongquan Luo 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(4):303-307
A copper film mirror was irradiated using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (1.06 μm,10 ns) through an aperture. After laser irradiation, the damaged spot was analyzed using an optical microscope and periodic damage rings were found at the laser irradiation spot, the average spacing of these rings being about 40–50 μm. The damage ring could be observed in the periphery of the laser spot under lower laser energy densities. As the laser fluence increased, the periodic damage rings grew to cover the whole laser spot. Under higher laser energy density, the whole film was damaged and the rings disappeared. A Fresnel diffraction model is used to explain the appearance of these rings. The laser beam is diffracted by the aperture in the optic path, the laser intensity distribution at the copper film mirror becomes periodic rings and damage ripple pattern forms instantly with the laser ablation. The laser intensity distribution at the mirror surface is calculated using Collins formula, with which the period of the damage rings and other phenomena can be explained. 相似文献